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IELTS BNC: 1029 COCA: 946
chair

noun¹

1piece of furniture傢具 see also armchair ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHAIRS | VERB + CHAIR | CHAIR + VERB | CHAIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomfortable, comfy (informal) , cushioned, padded, plush, soft, upholstered舒適的椅子;帶墊的椅子;加襯墊的椅子;絨毛椅;軟椅;布面椅
hard, uncomfortable硬椅子;不舒適的椅子deep, low深椅子;低椅子high-backed, straight-backed, wing-backed, winged高靠背椅;直靠背椅;翼狀靠背扶手椅rickety搖搖晃晃的椅子reclining, rocking, swivel躺椅;搖椅;轉椅He lay back in the reclining chair and went to sleep.他躺在躺椅上睡着了。She sat down in the swivel chair behind her desk.她在書桌後面的轉椅上坐下。folding摺叠椅matching配套的椅子a dining table and four matching chairs一張餐桌和四把配套的椅子empty空椅子He gestured to an empty chair.他指向一把空椅子。antique古董椅子leather, metal, plastic, steel, wicker, wooden, etc.皮椅子、金屬椅、塑料椅、鋼椅、藤椅、木椅等dining, kitchen, lounge (especially NAmE) 餐桌椅;廚房椅;客廳椅computer, desk, office電腦椅;書桌椅;辦公椅beach, garden, lawn (especially NAmE) 海灘椅;花園椅;草坪椅... OF CHAIRSrow一排椅子set一套椅子a set of antique dining chairs一套古董餐桌椅VERB + CHAIRdraw up, pull up拽出/拉過椅子'Can I join you?' 'Yes, pull up a chair.'“我可以加入嗎?”“可以,拽一把椅子過來吧。”pull out拉出椅子He pulled out a chair for her.他為她拉出一把椅子。grab, have, take搶佔椅子;坐下Come in and take a chair.進來,請坐。give sb給某人椅子He gave her his chair.他給她讓座。push back推開椅子He pushed back his chair and got to his feet.他推開椅子,站了起來。collapse into/onto, flop (back/down) in/into/on/onto, lower yourself into, settle (back) in/into/on, sink (back/down) into, sit (down) in/on, slump (back/down) in/into癱坐到椅子上;跌坐到椅子上;屈身坐到椅子上;坐到椅子上;一屁股坐到椅子上She dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她扔下包,跌坐到最近的椅子裏。lean back in, lie back in, lounge (back) in, recline (back) in, relax (back) in靠在椅背上;向後斜靠在椅子上;懶洋洋地靠在椅子上;斜靠在椅子上;放鬆地靠在椅子上He put his feet up on the desk and lay back in his chair.他把腳架在桌子上,身體後仰在椅子上。be sprawled in, sprawl in手腳伸開靠在椅子上lean forward in身子前傾坐在椅子上straighten (up) in挺直身子坐在椅子上They straightened in their chairs when the manager burst in.經理突然進來時,他們趕緊坐直。get out of, get up from/off, jump (up) from/out of, leap out of/from, rise from從椅子上起來;從椅子上蹦起來He got up from his chair to address the meeting.他從椅子上站起來向與會者講話。rock backwards and forwards in/on, shift about in, shift in, tip back坐在椅子上前後晃動;在椅子上不斷變換坐姿;把椅子往後傾斜He was shifting about uneasily in his chair.他在椅子上不安地動來動去。She tipped her chair back and fixed her gaze full upon him.她把椅子後傾,目不轉睛地盯着他。swivel, swivel (around) in, swivel on坐在椅子上旋轉She always swivels around in her chair.她總是坐在椅子上轉來轉去。CHAIR + VERBbe placed, stand椅子放置於/位於A chair stood facing the window.一把椅子對着窗口。swivel椅子轉動tip back椅子後傾fall over, topple over椅子翻倒/傾倒creak椅子嘎吱作響The chair creaked every time I moved.我一動,這椅子就吱呀呀地響。scrape sth, scrape against sth, scrape along sth椅子刮擦⋯Lisa heard a chair scraping the floor.莉薩聽到椅子刮擦地板的聲音。CHAIR + NOUNarm, back, leg, seat椅子扶手;椅子靠背;椅子腿;椅子座部cover, frame椅套;椅子架PREPOSITIONinto a/the chair進椅子裏He sank into his chair and opened the letter.他一屁股坐到椅子上,打開了信。in a/the chair在椅子裏She leaned back in her chair and lit a cigarette.她仰靠在椅子上,點了一根煙。on a/the chair在椅子上A cat was asleep on the chair.一隻貓在椅子上睡着了。PHRASESthe arm of a chair, the back of a chair, the edge of a chair, the leg of a chair椅子的扶手;椅子的靠背;椅子邊;椅子腿She gripped the arm of her chair as she spoke.她說話時緊抓着椅子的扶手。He sat nervously on the edge of his chair.他不安地坐在椅子邊上。
chair

noun²

2person controlling a meeting會議掌控者ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHAIR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacting, deputy代理主席;副主席honorary名譽主席VERB + CHAIRoccupy, take (both especially BrE) 擔任主席Anne took the chair (= was chairperson) in Carol's absence.因卡羅爾沒有出席,安妮主持了會議。address (sth to)向主席陳述(⋯)Please address your questions to the chair.請向主席提出你的問題。appoint sb (as), elect sb (as)任命/選舉某人為主席PREPOSITIONin the chair (especially BrE) 擔任會議主席Paul Ryan was in the chair (= was chairperson) at today's meeting.今天的會議由保羅・瑞安主持。
chair

noun³

3position in a university大學職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHAIR ADJECTIVEprofessorial教授職位VERB + CHAIRhold, occupy擔任教授He held the Chair of Psychology at Yale.他在耶魯大學任心理學教授。appoint sb to任命某人為教授resign辭去教授職位endow, establish為設立教授職位而捐資;設立教授職位A private benefactor endowed the new Chair of Japanese Literature.一位私人贊助者捐資設立了新的日本文學教授職位。

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