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IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220

stone

1 stone /ˈstoʊn/ noun
plural stones
1 stone
/ˈstoʊn/
noun
plural stones
Learner's definition of STONE
[noncount] : a hard substance that comes from the ground and is used for building, carving, etc.石头
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count]
: a small piece of rock小石块;石子;碎石
: a piece of rock used for a particular purpose(某用途的)石块,石料
see also headstone
[count] : a jewel宝石
[count] : a small, hard object that sometimes forms in a part of the body (such as the kidney)(肾等的)结石
see also gallstone, kidney stone
[count] chiefly British : a large, hard seed found in the center of some fruits (such as plums and peaches) : pit(桃、李等水果的)核
[count] British plural stone : a British unit of weight equal to 14 pounds (6.35 kilograms)英石(合14磅或6.35千克)
abbreviation st

a stone's throw

: a short distance短距离

carved/etched/set/written in stone

: permanent or not able to be changed永久的;永恒的

kill two birds with one stone

see 1kill

leave no stone unturned

: to make every possible effort to find someone or something尽可能(找到)

sink like a stone

see 1sink
2 stone /ˈstoʊn/ verb
stones; stoned; stoning
2 stone
/ˈstoʊn/
verb
stones; stoned; stoning
Learner's definition of STONE
[+ object]
: to throw stones at (someone or something)朝…扔石头
: to kill (someone) by throwing stones扔石头砸死
British : to remove the hard, large seed of (a fruit) : pit去核

stone the crows

British, informal + somewhat old-fashioned
used to express surprise哇,哎呀(表惊讶)
3 stone /ˈstoʊn/ adverb
3 stone
/ˈstoʊn/
adverb
Learner's definition of STONE
: totally or completely完全地;全部地;彻底地
sometimes used in combination有时用于合成词
see also stone-cold
IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220

stone

1 of 4

noun

1
: a concretion of earthy or mineral matter:
a(1)
: such a concretion of indeterminate size or shape
(2)
: rock
b
: a piece of rock for a specified function: such as
(1)
: a building block
(2)
: a paving block
(3)
: a precious stone : gem
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
: a surface upon which a drawing, text, or design to be lithographed is drawn or transferred
2
: something resembling a small stone: such as
b
: the hard central portion of a drupaceous fruit (such as a peach)
c
: a hard stony seed (as of a date)
3
plural usually stone : any of various units of weight
especially : an official British unit equal to 14 pounds (6.3 kilograms)
4
b
: a round playing piece used in various games (such as backgammon or go)
5
: a stand or table with a smooth flat top on which to impose or set type

stone

2 of 4

verb

stoned; stoning; stones

transitive verb

1
: to hurl stones at
especially : to kill by pelting with stones
2
archaic : to make hard or insensitive to feeling
3
: to face, pave, or fortify with stones
4
: to remove the stones or seeds of (a fruit)
5
a
: to rub, scour, or polish with a stone
b
: to sharpen with a whetstone

stone

3 of 4

adverb

: entirely, utterly
used as an intensive
often used in combination
stone-brokestone-dead

stone

4 of 4

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or made of stone
2
: absolute, utter
pure stone craziness Edwin Shrake
Phrases
in stone
: in or into a permanent and unchangeable state
plans are not set in stone

Example Sentences

Noun The pedestal is made of stone. His birthdate and date of death were carved on the stone. Verb He was stoned to death for his crimes. Stone the peaches before serving. Adverb The soup was stone cold. Adjective the stone stupidity of the senator's statements embarrassed even her staffers See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The receivers generated little separation and, on multiple occasions, watched their hands turn to stone. Kevin Scarbinsky | Special To Al.com, al, 11 Sep. 2022 In the 2011 University of Chicago Press reprint of The Art of the Novel—a curated selection of the prefaces James wrote for many of his own works—Tóibín leaves no stone unturned. Je Banach, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 According to reports, Legoretta completed the Silver home in 2001, crafting a modernist mansion from elegant pink stone that reflects both the architect’s Mexican heritage and the home’s Southern California location. David Kaufman, Robb Report, 7 Sep. 2022 Place oven rack and pizza stone 8 inches from the bottom of the oven. Caron Golden, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 Two birds, one stone. With the help of an artist friend, Kyrie created her 3D character model, Kyrie Overdrive, through the free software called VRoid. WIRED, 4 Sep. 2022 Massoud Besharat is an Iranian American, now in his seventies, who has long owned a local stone-cutting-tool manufacturing company, a quarry in the area, and art galleries in downtown Atlanta and in a small town in France. Charles Bethea, The New Yorker, 2 Sep. 2022 To date, Brown has restored more than 6,000 grave markers, bronze or stone, inside 600 different cemeteries across Indiana. Mykal Mceldowney, The Indianapolis Star, 1 Sep. 2022 Jeremy was stunned to unearth an old stone tiled path leading from the lagoon to the nearby river, with a fountain near its center, during the renovation process. Tamara Hardingham-gill, CNN, 31 Aug. 2022
Verb
For the individual sleeping bags, NEMO is exploring options from compostable PLA bags—biodegradable bags made from plant compounds—to stone resin packaging, a waterproof cardboard substitute made by mixing resin with calcium carbonate. Chris Burton, Outside Online, 7 June 2021 The Paiute Indians who long ago called this area home believed that these thin spires of rock were once an entire race called the Legend People, who were turned to stone for bad deeds by Coyote. Emily Pennington, Outside Online, 26 May 2020 There’s no extradiegetic sound at all — just the forest’s chirping melodies and the rustling and chopping and hammering of insects, birds, wind in leaves, stone on wood. New York Times, 6 Apr. 2022 Much of the technology was developed for use by the U.S. military in Iraq as part of a project dubbed Gorgon Stare after the mythical Greek monster that could turn men to stone with a glance. Todd Richmond, ajc, 3 Nov. 2021 Played by the underwhelming Gemma Chan, Sirse is a Sino-English anthropologist who can turn things to stone or to dust. Kyle Smith, National Review, 31 Oct. 2021 And the superb Baryshnikov somehow turns his body to stone, ending the colloquy. Joan Acocella, The New York Review of Books, 14 May 2020 Gorgon Medusa can Turn you to stone just by Looking your way. Washington Post, 12 Aug. 2021 And the symmetry was beautifully designed: the former handmaids (and maybe Marthas) arranged in a perfect circle around him, just as they’d been trained to do when told to stone and kill one of their own kind. Hillary Kelly, Vulture, 16 June 2021
Adjective
Lovely wet-stone minerality melds with delicate white blossoms as the wine opens, with Asian citrus—along the lines of yuzu or Buddha’s hand—joining up with white nectarine aromas. Sara L. Schneider, Robb Report, 14 Mar. 2022 Over 30 pieces are available for sale by Hopi jeweler Charles Loloma, with prices expected to rise up to $60,000 for a multi-stone and gold cuff (top), the peaks and ridges of which call to mind the landscapes of his native Arizona. Kate Matthams, Forbes, 8 Oct. 2021 Hints of jasmine float over notes of apple, green melon, and lime, with a lovely wet-stone quality underneath. Sara L. Schneider, Robb Report, 5 July 2021 Like the name indicates, a multi-stone ring has multiple stones that compete for attention, which can be a good thing. Jennifer Prince, Southern Living, 8 June 2021 White blossom aromas are touched by a salty sea breeze mixed with grapefruit and wet-stone minerality. Sara L. Schneider, Robb Report, 17 May 2021 Hints of honeysuckle float above lemon, fresh herbs and wet-stone minerality on the nose, with beautiful ripe stone fruit, grapefruit and guava following on the palate. Sara L. Schneider, Robb Report, 26 Apr. 2021 Instead, a curved, gently sloped, stone path landscaped with shrubs, leads from the driveway to the front door. Sally A. Downey, Philly.com, 5 Feb. 2018 Stone tools, animal bones and evidence of fire were also found within the same layer at the site. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 7 June 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English stān; akin to Old High German stein stone, Old Church Slavonic stěna wall, and perhaps to Sanskrit styāyate it hardens — more at steato-

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of stone was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 888 COCA: 1220
stone

noun¹

1hard solid substance堅硬物質ADJECTIVE | ... OF STONE | VERB + STONE | STONE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy沉重的石頭hard堅硬的石頭rough, smooth粗糙的/光滑的石頭weathered風化的石頭carved石雕;石刻a carved stone fireplace石雕壁爐dressed, polished修琢過的/拋光過的石料The wall was built of large blocks of dressed stone.這面牆是用大塊的修琢石砌成的。crushed碎石building建築石材... OF STONEblock, slab一方石頭;一塊石板VERB + STONEbreak, cut, hew (sth from/out of)敲碎石頭;切割石材;把石頭劈成⋯Convicts were made to break stone for the roads.囚犯們被要求砸石子築路。The stone is cut into blocks ready for building.石頭被切割成建築用石塊。The walls were hewn from local stone.牆是用當地石材鑿成的。be built from/in/of/out of, be carved from/in/of/out of, be made from/in/of/out of用石頭建成/雕成/製成names carved in stone刻在石頭上的名字carve sth in在石頭上雕刻⋯STONE + NOUNblock, flag, slab石塊;石板The path's stone slabs were worn and broken.小路上的石板已經磨蝕、斷裂了。arch, archway, bridge, building, floor, house, pillar, stairs, structure, wall, etc.石拱門、石拱道、石橋、石頭建築、石地板、石屋、石柱、石梯、石結構、石牆等monument, sculpture, tablet石紀念碑;石雕;石碑axe/ax, tool石斧;石具mason (usually stonemason) 石匠He went to work as a stonemason.他去做了石匠。PREPOSITIONin stone用石頭He is a sculptor who works mainly in stone.他是個雕刻家,以石雕為主。PHRASESbe set in, be written in (both figurative) 不可更改These rules are not set in stone.這些規定並非不可更改。
stone

noun²

2 (especially BrE) small piece of rock石子 see also rock ADJECTIVE | ... OF STONES | VERB + STONE ADJECTIVEsharp稜角尖銳的石子smooth光滑的石子round圓石子loose鬆動的石頭Some loose stones tumbled down the slope behind her.一些鬆動的石頭從她身後的斜坡上滾了下來。... OF STONESheap, pile一堆石子VERB + STONEcast (figurative) , hurl, throw攻擊;扔石頭
Let he who is without sin cast the first stone.讓無罪的人開頭炮。The boys were caught throwing stones at passing trains.那些男孩子向過路的火車扔石頭,被逮住了。
stone

noun³

3piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose為特定用途加工成特定形狀的石塊ADJECTIVE | STONE + NOUN ADJECTIVEfoundation基石memorial紀念碑paving, stepping鋪路石;踏腳石cobble, kerb/curb (usually cobblestone, etc.) 鵝卵石;路緣石grinding, sharpening磨石;磨刀石pumice浮石standing(史前的)豎石紀念物;巨石STONE + NOUNcircle(西歐的)史前環狀巨石陣The stone circle at Avebury is larger than Stonehenge.埃夫伯里的史前環狀巨石陣比索爾茲伯里的巨石陣規模還要大。
stone

noun⁴

4precious stone寶石ADJECTIVE | VERB + STONE | STONE + VERB ADJECTIVEgem (usually gemstone) , precious, semi-precious經切割打磨的寶石;寶石;半寶石
VERB + STONEmine開採寶石cut切割寶石set鑲嵌寶石She had the stone set in a ring.她請人把寶石鑲嵌在戒指上。STONE + VERBglitter, shine寶石閃閃發光/絢麗奪目
stone

noun⁵

5 (BrE) measure of weight重量單位 note at measure

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