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IELTS BNC: 1624 COCA: 1986

waste

1 waste /ˈweɪst/ noun
plural wastes
1 waste
/ˈweɪst/
noun
plural wastes
Learner's definition of WASTE
[noncount] : loss of something valuable that occurs because too much of it is being used or because it is being used in a way that is not necessary or effective浪费
[singular] : an action or use that results in the unnecessary loss of something valuable滥用;糟蹋
[singular] : a situation in which something valuable is not being used or is being used in a way that is not appropriate or effective未能充分利用;没有物尽其用;没有人尽其才
: material that is left over or that is unwanted after something has been made, done, used, etc.废弃物;垃圾
[noncount]
[count]
see also toxic waste
[noncount] : the solid and liquid substances that are produced by the body : feces and urine粪便;尿液
wastes [plural] literary : a large and empty area of land : wasteland荒原;荒漠地区;不毛之地

a waste of space

chiefly British, informal
: a worthless person or thing无用的人;无价值的东西

go to waste

: to not be used : to be wasted被浪费掉;被扔掉

haste makes waste

see haste

lay waste to

see 1lay
2 waste /ˈweɪst/ verb
wastes; wasted; wasting
2 waste
/ˈweɪst/
verb
wastes; wasted; wasting
Learner's definition of WASTE
[+ object]
: to use (something valuable) in a way that is not necessary or effective : to use more of (something) than is necessary浪费;滥用
: to use (something or someone) in a way that does not produce a valuable result or effect : to fail to use (something or someone) in an appropriate or effective way未能充分利用;没有物尽其用;没有人尽其才
often used as (be) wasted常用作(be) wasted
slang : to kill or murder (someone)杀害,谋杀(某人)

waste away

[phrasal verb]
: to become thinner and weaker because of illness or lack of food(因疾病或饥饿)变得瘦弱

waste no time

: to do something quickly抓紧时间做

waste not, want not

used to say that if you never waste things you will always have what you need俭以防匮;勤俭节约,吃穿不缺

waste your breath

see breath
3 waste /ˈweɪst/ adjective
3 waste
/ˈweɪst/
adjective
Learner's definition of WASTE
always used before a noun
: of, relating to, or being material that is left over or unwanted after something has been made, done, used, etc.废弃的;丢弃的;无用的
IELTS BNC: 1624 COCA: 1986

waste

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: a sparsely settled or barren region : desert
b
: uncultivated land
c
: a broad and empty expanse (as of water)
2
: the act or an instance of wasting : the state of being wasted
3
a
: loss through breaking down of bodily tissue
b
: gradual loss or decrease by use, wear, or decay
4
a
: damaged, defective, or superfluous material produced by a manufacturing process: such as
(1)
: material rejected during a textile manufacturing process and used usually for wiping away dirt and oil
cotton waste
(2)
: scrap
(3)
: an unwanted by-product of a manufacturing process, chemical laboratory, or nuclear reactor
toxic waste
hazardous waste
nuclear waste
b
: refuse from places of human or animal habitation: such as
(1)
(2)
: excrement
often used in plural
(3)
: sewage
c
: material derived by mechanical and chemical weathering of the land and moved down sloping surfaces or carried by streams to the sea

waste

2 of 3

verb

wasted; wasting

transitive verb

1
: to lay waste
especially : to damage or destroy gradually and progressively
reclaiming land wasted by strip-mining
2
: to cause to shrink in physical bulk or strength : emaciate, enfeeble
a body wasted by disease
3
: to wear away or diminish gradually : consume
4
a
: to spend or use carelessly : squander
waste valuable resources
b
: to allow to be used inefficiently or become dissipated
a writer wasting her talent
5
: kill
also : to injure severely

intransitive verb

1
: to lose weight, strength, or vitality
often used with away
was wasting away from illness
2
a
: to become diminished in bulk or substance
b
: to become consumed
3
: to spend money or consume property extravagantly or improvidently

waste

3 of 3

adjective

1
a(1)
: being wild and uninhabited : desolate
(2)
: arid, empty
b
: not cultivated : not productive
2
: being in a ruined or devastated condition
3
[waste entry 1]
a
: discarded as worthless, defective, or of no use : refuse
waste material
b
: excreted from or stored in inert form in a living body as a by-product of vital activity
waste products
4
[waste entry 1] : serving to conduct or hold refuse material
a waste barrel
specifically : carrying off superfluous water
a waste drain
5
Phrases
waste one's breath
: to accomplish nothing by speaking
Choose the Right Synonym for waste

ravage, devastate, waste, sack, pillage, despoil mean to lay waste by plundering or destroying.

ravage implies violent often cumulative depredation and destruction.

a hurricane ravaged the coast

devastate implies the complete ruin and desolation of a wide area.

an earthquake devastated the city

waste may imply producing the same result by a slow process rather than sudden and violent action.

years of drought had wasted the area

sack implies carrying off all valuable possessions from a place.

barbarians sacked ancient Rome

pillage implies ruthless plundering at will but without the completeness suggested by sack.

settlements pillaged by Vikings

despoil applies to looting or robbing without suggesting accompanying destruction.

the Nazis despoiled the art museums

Example Sentences

Noun The current system causes a lot of waste. We need to find ways to reduce unnecessary waste. These old computers are still useful. It seems like such a waste to throw them away. Any further investment would be a waste of valuable resources. The city oversees waste disposal contracts. Verb Don't waste water during the summer drought. He always wasted his money on useless gadgets. Turn off the lights so we don't waste electricity. I think he's just wasting my time. We can't afford to waste so much food. We can't afford to waste this opportunity. Adjective waste acreage that was not fit for anything See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Though some kinds of mind-wandering — such as dwelling on problems that can’t be fixed — may be associated with depression, Smallwood now believes mind-wandering is rarely a waste of time. Tim Vernimmen, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Sep. 2022 But for some, the idea of predicting inflation’s future is a waste of time. Tristan Bove, Fortune, 8 Sep. 2022 Some analysts and investors say hump yards often increase congestion and are a waste of money, especially for less-complex routes. Esther Fung, WSJ, 6 Sep. 2022 Borman indicated the case would be a waste of resources if allowed to proceed, and that the country, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the anger over George Floyd’s death at the hands of police, needed to heal. Eric D. Lawrence, Detroit Free Press, 12 Aug. 2022 And that seems like pretty important information, because writing stories that nobody is interested in or that nobody is reading would be a waste of our time and resources and of our responsibility to the community. San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Aug. 2022 But attempting to expand the movie into a big-screen proposition would have required reshoots, which Warner Bros. Discovery deemed to be a waste of money. Brent Lang, Variety, 11 Aug. 2022 Attending sessions is a waste of money, and telling a stranger your secrets will bring shame on your family. Maybelle Morgan, refinery29.com, 11 Aug. 2022 In other words, vitamin D supplements are a complete waste of money. Steven Salzberg, Forbes, 1 Aug. 2022
Verb
The publication adds that U.S. businesses waste a staggering $8 billion annually on just managing paper (pre-pandemic). Serenity Gibbons, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 That’s been his goal all along, to prove through his play that the Cardinals didn’t waste their first selection in the draft by taking the first tight end off the board when there wasn’t real need at the position. Bob Mcmanaman, The Arizona Republic, 15 Aug. 2022 Don’t waste any effort trying to work out who is, or was, seeing whom; just accept that relationships, in the world of this film, last about as long as an open carton of milk. Anthony Lane, The New Yorker, 5 Aug. 2022 Tyler Renner, a spokesman for the organization, said the restrictions would waste time and city resources. David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 2 Aug. 2022 Subsidies and tariffs waste resources, burden taxpayers and politicize decisions best left to markets. Greg Ip, WSJ, 27 July 2022 Allard said that the city would waste time, money and resources seeking FEMA reimbursement. Emily Goodykoontz, Anchorage Daily News, 27 July 2022 Big Ten Conference commissioner Kevin Warren explained why that informal convergence with the Pac-12 and Atlantic Coast Conference need not waste any trees or printer ink. Nathan Baird, cleveland, 1 July 2022 But environmental groups praise the move, saying incandescent bulbs waste energy and harm the environment. Margaret Osborne, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 Apr. 2022
Adjective
Fanning out like urban guerrillas through Paris’ darkened streets well after midnight, the anti-waste activists shinny up walls and drain pipes, reaching for switches to turn off the lights. Click. The Christian Science Monitor, 3 Aug. 2022 But for sheer novelty in this post-waste world, few companies may top Extract Energy. Washington Post, 4 Nov. 2021 For many of them, working at a high-growth company with a feel-good, anti-waste mission had felt like the pinnacle of their working lives. Lauren Weber, WSJ, 17 May 2021 The new anti-waste law aims to encourage buyers to repair their devices rather than replace them with new products. Chris Smith, BGR, 26 Feb. 2021 To boost that percentage, France passed an anti-waste bill last year mandating that electronics manufacturers make a repairability index visible on their products. Maddie Stone, Wired, 20 Feb. 2021 One study shows that restaurants save $7 for every $1 invested in anti-waste methods. Emily Matchar, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 Mar. 2020 Reviving discarded clothing and giving it new life through painting and alterations, artist MI Legget goes against the grain and champions anti-waste values in the industry. Erin Parker, Glamour, 11 June 2020 The most accessible plank of the action plan for most residents is waste reduction. Anchorage Daily News, 28 Mar. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English waste, wast; in sense 1, from Anglo-French wast, from wast, gast, guast, adjective, desolate, waste, from Latin vastus; in other senses, from Middle English wasten to waste — more at vast

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French waster, gaster, from Latin vastare, from vastus desolate, waste

Adjective

Middle English waste, wast, from Anglo-French wast

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of waste was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 1624 COCA: 1986
waste

noun¹

1missing an opportunity to do/use sth浪費ADJECTIVE | VERB + WASTE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, total, utter完全的浪費;徹底的浪費The whole thing has been a complete waste of time.整個事情純粹是浪費時間。big, colossal, enormous, great, huge, tremendous大量的浪費;巨大的浪費;嚴重的浪費awful, criminal, senseless, shocking, terrible可怕的浪費;可恥的浪費;無意義的浪費;驚人的浪費a criminal waste of public money可恥的公款浪費needless, pointless, unnecessary, useless不必要的浪費;無意義的浪費tragic可悲的浪費a tragic waste of human life對生命的糟蹋expensive代價沉重的浪費conspicuous明顯的浪費VERB + WASTEgo to浪費掉If nobody comes all this food will go to waste.沒人來的話,所有這些食物就要浪費掉了。cause造成浪費avoid避免浪費Try to avoid unnecessary waste.盡量避免不必要的浪費。cut, cut down on, reduce減少浪費minimize將浪費降至最低PREPOSITIONwaste of⋯的浪費a waste of energy / resources能源/資源的浪費
waste

noun²

2unwanted substances/things廢料;廢棄物ADJECTIVE | VERB + WASTE | WASTE + VERB | WASTE + NOUN ADJECTIVEdangerous, harmful, hazardous, poisonous, toxic危險的廢料;有害廢棄物;有毒廢料a dump containing hazardous waste含有有害廢棄物的垃圾場high-level, low-level高放/低放廢物recyclable, recycled可回收/回收的廢棄物agricultural, commercial, industrial農業/商業/工業垃圾domestic, household, kitchen家庭/生活/廚餘垃圾All household waste should be disposed of in strong garbage bags.所有的生活垃圾都應放到結實的垃圾袋裏進行處理。clinical, hospital, infectious, medical醫療垃圾;醫院垃圾;傳染性廢棄物;醫療廢棄物nuclear, radioactive核廢物;放射性廢物chemical化學廢棄物plastic塑料廢棄物electronic電子垃圾the vast amounts of electronic waste being shipped to developing countries被運到發展中國家的大量電子垃圾green, organic綠色/有機廢料animal, fish, hog, livestock, poultry動物排泄物;魚的排泄物;豬的糞便;家畜排泄物;家禽排泄物bodily, body, human糞便;人體排泄物factory, mining, slaughterhouse (especially NAmE) 工廠廢料;礦場垃圾;屠宰場垃圾new regulations on the feeding of slaughterhouse waste to cattle關於用屠宰場廢料餵牛的新規定garden, plant, vegetable, wood, yard (NAmE) 園藝垃圾;植物性廢料;蔬菜垃圾;木材廢料;庭院垃圾municipal市政垃圾liquid, solid液體/固體廢物energy, food能源廢棄物;食物垃圾building, construction (NAmE) 建築垃圾;施工廢棄物Three quarters of all construction waste was recycled.四分之三的建築垃圾都得到了回收利用。VERB + WASTEcreate, generate, produce產生垃圾Tonnes of waste are produced every year.每年產生數以噸計的垃圾。dispose of, dump, get rid of處理廢棄物;傾倒垃圾;清除垃圾More people are dumping waste illegally.越來越多的人在非法傾倒垃圾。clean up, remove清理/清除垃圾the highly expensive task of cleaning up toxic waste清理有毒廢棄物這一花費極大的工作burn, incinerate燃燒/焚燒垃圾an incinerator for burning hospital waste燃燒醫院垃圾的焚化爐bury, store填埋/存放垃圾process, treat處理廢物facilities for processing radioactive waste處理放射性廢物的設施convert into sth, recycle將廢棄物轉化為⋯;回收廢棄物technology to convert solid waste into renewable energy將固體廢物轉化為再生能源的技術deal with, handle, manage處理廢棄物the best solutions for managing waste處理垃圾的最好辦法cut, cut down on, minimize, reduce減少廢料;把垃圾減到最小量;減少垃圾eliminate清除垃圾export, import輸出/輸入垃圾Industrialized countries continue to export their waste.工業化國家繼續輸出垃圾。WASTE + VERBcontaminate sth, pollute sth垃圾污染⋯areas contaminated by industrial waste受到工業垃圾污染的地區WASTE + NOUNcollection垃圾收集disposal, incineration垃圾處理/焚化storage垃圾存放processing, recycling, reprocessing, treatment垃圾處理;垃圾回收利用;垃圾再處理a waste processing plant垃圾處理廠management廢棄物管理minimization, reduction垃圾最少化;垃圾減少basket, bin, paper basket (especially BrE) 廢紙簍;垃圾箱dump, facility, repository, site, tip (BrE) 垃圾場;垃圾處理場所;垃圾存放處;垃圾收集站The river was used for years as an industrial waste dump.這條河多年來被用作工業垃圾傾倒場。incinerator垃圾焚化爐pipe (especially BrE) 污水管
waste

noun³

3wastes areas of ground not lived in or cultivated荒地ADJECTIVEdesert, frozen, icy荒漠;冰原the frozen wastes of Antarctica南極地區的冰原
waste

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WASTE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB(not) completely, (not) entirely, (not) totally(沒有)完全浪費;(沒有)全部浪費In the end her efforts were not entirely wasted.她的努力最終沒有完全白費。just, simply只是浪費You're just wasting your breath. She never listens.你只是在白費口舌,她從來不聽別人的話。largely在很大程度上浪費VERB + WASTEcan't afford to, not want to浪費不起;不想浪費He didn't want to waste valuable time in idle gossip.他不想把寶貴的時光浪費在說長道短中。hate to討厭浪費Their father hated to waste energy.他們的父親討厭浪費能源。be a shame to, seem a shame to浪費⋯很可惜It seems a shame to waste this good food.糟蹋了這麼好的食物真可惜。not be going to, not intend to, refuse to不打算/不想/拒絕浪費I'm not going to waste any more time on the problem.我不打算在這個問題上再浪費時間了。PREPOSITIONon浪費在⋯上Don't waste your money on a hotel room.不要把錢浪費在賓館房間上。PHRASESno time to waste時間緊張Hurry up-there's no time to waste!快點兒,沒時間了!

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