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surprise
5 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural surprises
plural surprises
Learner's definition of SURPRISE
1
[count]
a : an unexpected event, piece of information, etc.意外的事物；令人惊奇的事物
- What a pleasant surprise to see you!见到你真让人惊喜！
- It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go.他不愿去，这一点都不奇怪。
- Is it any surprise that she should feel disappointed?她竟然感到失望，这是不是让人有点意外？
- The news came as a (complete/total) surprise to everyone. [=everyone was surprised by the news]这则消息让所有人都感到意外。
- It came as no surprise to me. [=I was not surprised by it]对此我一点都不感到惊讶。
- The teacher sprang a surprise on us and gave a pop quiz.这名老师让我们大跌眼镜，来了个随堂测验。
- They are in for a (big/real) surprise [=they are going to be very surprised] when they come home.他们到家时会大吃一惊的。
b : an unexpected gift, party, etc.意外的礼物；惊喜派对
- I have a special surprise for the children.我特意给孩子们准备了一份意外的礼物。
- The trip was a surprise for her birthday.这次旅行是为她生日所准备的意外惊喜。
- Is the party a surprise?那个派对是个惊喜吗？
2
[noncount] : the feeling caused by something that is unexpected or unusual惊奇；惊讶
- She expressed surprise at their decision. [=she said that she was surprised by their decision]她对他们的决定表示惊讶。
- Imagine our surprise when they sold their house and moved to the Bahamas.他们卖掉了房子移居巴哈马群岛，你可想而知我们有多惊讶。
- Much to our surprise, she refused. [=we were very surprised when she refused]我们压根儿没想到她居然拒绝了。
- He stared at her in surprise.他惊讶地注视着她。
- The attackers were relying on the element of surprise. [=they were relying on their attack being unexpected]进攻方靠的是出奇制胜的招数。
3
— used as an interjection啊，给你一个惊喜（用作感叹词）
- Surprise! Happy Birthday!给你一个惊喜！生日快乐！
catch/take (someone or something) by surprise
1
: to happen to (someone or something) unexpectedly : to surprise (someone or something)使惊奇；使惊讶
- The question caught him by surprise.这个问题让他很惊讶。
- The organization was taken completely by surprise by the announcement.这项声明着实让这个组织感到惊讶。
2
: to attack, capture, or approach (someone or something) without warning突袭；出其不意地捕获；出其不意地处理
- The enemy troops took us completely by surprise.敌军在我们完全没有防备的情况下突袭了我们。
- Photographers caught the couple by surprise as they were leaving a restaurant.这对情侣离开餐厅时，摄影师出其不意地抓拍到这一镜头。
surprise, surprise
informal — used to say in a joking or ironic way that something is not surprising at all见怪不怪；不足为怪
- “She's going to be late again.” “Surprise, surprise.”“她又要迟到了。”“见怪不怪了。”
2 surprise /sɚˈpraɪz/ verb
surprises; surprised; surprising
2 surprise
/sɚˈpraɪz/
verb
surprises; surprised; surprising
Learner's definition of SURPRISE
[+ object]
1
: to cause (someone) to feel surprised使惊奇；使惊讶
- The results will surprise you.结果会让你惊讶的。
- Nothing you could say would surprise me.你说什么我都不会感到意外。
- They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas.他们移居巴哈马群岛，让所有人都感到惊讶。
- He surprised her at work with a vase of flowers. [=he unexpectedly gave her a vase of flowers while she was at work]他在她工作时送来了一瓶花，让她感到意外。
2
: to find, attack, or meet (someone or something) unexpectedly出其不意地攻击；无意中发现；偶遇
- A police officer surprised the burglars.警察给窃贼们来了个措手不及。
- The troops were surprised by an attack from the north.部队突然遭到来自北面的攻击。
3 surprise /sɚˈpraɪz/ adjective
3 surprise
/sɚˈpraɪz/
adjective
Learner's definition of SURPRISE
always used before a noun
: not expected : causing a feeling of surprise令人惊奇的；意外的
- a surprise best seller/success意想不到的畅销书/成功
- She made a surprise announcement/appearance at the concert.她在音乐会上发表了让人惊讶的声明/意外地现身。
- I got a surprise call/visit from the governor.没想到，州长给我打了电话/来看望我。
- We threw him a surprise party. [=we secretly planned a party for him and did not tell him about it until he arrived]我们为他准备了一个惊喜派对。
variants or less commonly surprize
variants or less commonly surprize
surprised also surprized; surprising also surprizing
surpriser noun
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Noun What a pleasant surprise to see you! It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go. Is it any surprise that she should feel disappointed? The teacher sprang a surprise on us and gave a pop quiz. I have a special surprise for the children. The trip was a surprise for her birthday. Is the party a surprise? Imagine our surprise when they sold their house and moved to the Bahamas. He stared at her in surprise. Verb The results will surprise you. Nothing you could say would surprise me. They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas. A police officer surprised the burglars. The troops were surprised by an attack from the north. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 In a surprise move, Jake Wagner pleaded guilty last year to multiple counts of murder and other charges on the fifth anniversary of the executions. Rebecca Rosenberg, Fox News, 7 Sep. 2022 For anyone who has followed the organization for any period of time, this comes as little surprise. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 In 2011, all the nominees for the Best Comedy Actress took the stage as their names were called, taking the audience by surprise and prompting quite a bit of laughter. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 5 Sep. 2022 Billionaire Gautam Adani has made this surprise move amid these allegations. Niharika Sharma, Quartz, 25 Aug. 2022 Certainly surprise and disappointment are among them. Jordana Cepelewicz, Quanta Magazine, 24 Aug. 2022 In a surprise move, Universal is sending Halloween Ends day-and-date to theaters and to its streaming service, Peacock. Pamela Mcclintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Aug. 2022 In a surprise move, the streamer just released an additional episode of The Sandman. Christian Holub, EW.com, 19 Aug. 2022 Daniel Kohn, SPIN, 7 Sep. 2022 That latter factor will surprise no one familiar with the output of Gavras, son of renowned Greek director Costa-Gavras, who made a mark with his dynamic music videos for artists including Kanye West, Jay-Z and M.I.A. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 Sep. 2022 O’Connell is far from a pushover, and the Boilermakers defense could surprise some folks. Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 29 Aug. 2022 Armed with increasingly lethal weapons from the U.S. and other allies, Ukraine has been able to occasionally seize the initiative and surprise Russian forces. Los Angeles Times, 24 Aug. 2022 But the agreement was quickly met with skepticism by experts, who cited the risks in the NFT market and surprise that BYU would place itself in the volatile industry. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 17 Aug. 2022 That those teams should monopolize the promotion places does not surprise Parry. New York Times, 5 Aug. 2022 In addition to the sudden challenges to identity that arise, surprise home DNA test results can turn the notion of violation on its head. Sarah Treleaven, ELLE, 27 July 2022 The most special guest was Adams himself, who showed up with flowers to surprise Hyland and play a round of The Newlywed Game. Adrianna C. Freedman, PEOPLE.com, 27 July 2022 See More
Noun
After that bit of a surprise move, Whittingham was pretty firm that Mokofisi and Laumea would stick long term, joining Braeden Daniels, Keaton Bills, and Paul Maile from left to right. Josh Newman, The Salt Lake Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 In a surprise move, Jake Wagner pleaded guilty last year to multiple counts of murder and other charges on the fifth anniversary of the executions. Rebecca Rosenberg, Fox News, 7 Sep. 2022 For anyone who has followed the organization for any period of time, this comes as little surprise. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 7 Sep. 2022 In 2011, all the nominees for the Best Comedy Actress took the stage as their names were called, taking the audience by surprise and prompting quite a bit of laughter. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 5 Sep. 2022 Billionaire Gautam Adani has made this surprise move amid these allegations. Niharika Sharma, Quartz, 25 Aug. 2022 Certainly surprise and disappointment are among them. Jordana Cepelewicz, Quanta Magazine, 24 Aug. 2022 In a surprise move, Universal is sending Halloween Ends day-and-date to theaters and to its streaming service, Peacock. Pamela Mcclintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Aug. 2022 In a surprise move, the streamer just released an additional episode of The Sandman. Christian Holub, EW.com, 19 Aug. 2022 Verb
Look for the Las Vegas Raiders to surprise some folks though. Daniel Kohn, SPIN, 7 Sep. 2022 That latter factor will surprise no one familiar with the output of Gavras, son of renowned Greek director Costa-Gavras, who made a mark with his dynamic music videos for artists including Kanye West, Jay-Z and M.I.A. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 Sep. 2022 O’Connell is far from a pushover, and the Boilermakers defense could surprise some folks. Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 29 Aug. 2022 Armed with increasingly lethal weapons from the U.S. and other allies, Ukraine has been able to occasionally seize the initiative and surprise Russian forces. Los Angeles Times, 24 Aug. 2022 But the agreement was quickly met with skepticism by experts, who cited the risks in the NFT market and surprise that BYU would place itself in the volatile industry. Kevin Reynolds, The Salt Lake Tribune, 17 Aug. 2022 That those teams should monopolize the promotion places does not surprise Parry. New York Times, 5 Aug. 2022 In addition to the sudden challenges to identity that arise, surprise home DNA test results can turn the notion of violation on its head. Sarah Treleaven, ELLE, 27 July 2022 The most special guest was Adams himself, who showed up with flowers to surprise Hyland and play a round of The Newlywed Game. Adrianna C. Freedman, PEOPLE.com, 27 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English suppryse exaction, seizure, from Anglo-French sousprise, supprise, from feminine of supris, surpris, suspris, past participle of surprendre & susprendre to capture, take by surprise, from sur- & sus-, suz under + prendre to take — more at prize, sous-chef
First Known Use
Noun
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of surprise was in the 15th century Phrases Containing surprise
noun¹
noun²
verb
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