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survive
1 ENTRIES FOUND:
survives; survived; surviving
survives; survived; surviving
Learner's definition of SURVIVE
1
[no object]
a : to remain alive : to continue to live生存；存活 — often + on
- I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions.我认为任何生物在那样的环境下都不可能存活下来。
- bacteria that survive in extreme temperatures在极端温度下存活的细菌
- (humorous) He didn't think he could survive without golf.他认为没了高尔夫球他就活不下去了。
- The plant survives on very little water.这种植物在水很少的条件下也能存活。
- They managed to survive on his small salary.他们得以靠他微薄的薪水维持生活。
- (humorous) I mainly survived on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches when I was in college.在大学时，我主要靠花生酱和果冻三明治存活。
b : to continue to exist继续存在
- Only a few written records survive from those times.那些年代的文字记载只有一些保存了下来。
- These ancient practices still survive in some regions.这些古代习俗在一些地区仍保留着。
- Some of the original bridges survive.一些始建的桥梁留存至今。
- Many businesses are struggling to survive in today's economy.许多公司在今天的经济里挣扎着求生存。
2
[+ object] : to remain alive after the death of (someone) : outlive比…活得时间长 — often used as (be) survived常用作(be) survived
- Only his son survived him.只有他的儿子比他活得时间长。
- She survived her husband by only a few years.她只比她丈夫多活了几年。
- She is survived by her three children.她先于她的三个孩子离世。
3
[+ object]
a : to continue to be alive or to exist after (something)幸存
- They survived the crash/flood.他们在车祸/洪水中得以幸存。
- The fruit trees didn't survive [=live through] the harsh winter.这些果树没能度过寒冬。
- This type of plant cannot survive [=withstand] temperatures below freezing.这种植物在冰点以下的温度无法存活。
b : to continue to function, succeed, etc., in spite of (something)熬过；挺过
- He survived a political scandal and was elected to the state legislature.他挺过了政治丑闻，当选为州立法委员。
- The company survived the recession.公司熬过了经济衰退期。
- helpful hints for surviving the holidays帮助熬过假期的窍门
survived; surviving
Synonyms
Example Sentences
I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions. bacteria that survive in extreme temperatures Only a few written records survive from those times. These ancient practices still survive in some regions. Some of the original bridges survive. Many businesses are struggling to survive in today's economy. Only his son survived him. She survived her husband by only a few years. He survived a political scandal and was elected to the state legislature. The company survived the recession. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Across the industry, companies are looking for how to improve their pitch to consumers—from bundling to pricing to examining which products should survive in the marketplace. 
Jessica Toonkel, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Explore the world, mine raw materials and survive the night. Kaitlyn Keegan, Hartford Courant, 12 Sep. 2022 What does Charles have to do to keep the monarchy relevant or survive even? ABC News, 11 Sep. 2022 All of the people inside had already evacuated and no injuries were reported, but two bearded dragons did not survive. Rosana Hughes, ajc, 11 Sep. 2022 Turfs in these areas develop poor root systems and cannot survive the more stressful times of the year. Tom Maccubbin, Orlando Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 Elizabeth had four children, Prince Charles (1948), Princess Anne (1950), Prince Andrew (1960) and Prince Edward (1964), all of whom survive. Adrian Higgins, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 Biographers point to the queen's devotion to duty as her most important personal and professional characteristic, raising questions about whether the monarchy can survive long without her. Maria Puente And Jeff Stinson, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 My husband isn’t sure what the etiquette is, given that their baby may or may not survive. Annie Lane, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 See More
Jessica Toonkel, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Explore the world, mine raw materials and survive the night. Kaitlyn Keegan, Hartford Courant, 12 Sep. 2022 What does Charles have to do to keep the monarchy relevant or survive even? ABC News, 11 Sep. 2022 All of the people inside had already evacuated and no injuries were reported, but two bearded dragons did not survive. Rosana Hughes, ajc, 11 Sep. 2022 Turfs in these areas develop poor root systems and cannot survive the more stressful times of the year. Tom Maccubbin, Orlando Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 Elizabeth had four children, Prince Charles (1948), Princess Anne (1950), Prince Andrew (1960) and Prince Edward (1964), all of whom survive. Adrian Higgins, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 Biographers point to the queen's devotion to duty as her most important personal and professional characteristic, raising questions about whether the monarchy can survive long without her. Maria Puente And Jeff Stinson, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 My husband isn’t sure what the etiquette is, given that their baby may or may not survive. Annie Lane, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English, to outlive, from Anglo-French survivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- + vivere to live — more at quick entry 1
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of survive was in the 15th century verb
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