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IELTS BNC: 982 COCA: 1512

island

island /ˈaɪlənd/ noun
plural islands
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
noun
plural islands
Learner's definition of ISLAND
[count]
: an area of land that is surrounded by water岛;岛屿
see color picture on this page
: an area or object that is separated from other things岛状物: such as
: a raised area within a road, parking lot, or driveway that is used to separate or direct traffic(马路中间的)安全岛
called also traffic island
chiefly US : a separate raised area with a flat surface on which food is prepared in a kitchen(独立的)厨房操作台
IELTS BNC: 982 COCA: 1512

island

1 of 2

noun

is·​land ˈī-lənd How to pronounce island (audio)
often attributive
1
: a tract of land surrounded by water and smaller than a continent
2
: something resembling an island especially in its isolated or surrounded position: such as
a
: a usually raised area within a thoroughfare, parking lot, or driveway used especially to separate or direct traffic
b
: a superstructure on the deck of a ship (such as an aircraft carrier)
c
: a kitchen counter that is approachable from all sides
3
: an isolated group or area
especially : an isolated ethnological group

island

2 of 2

verb

islanded; islanding; islands

transitive verb

1
a
: to make into or as if into an island
b
: to dot with or as if with islands
2

Did you know?

The words island and isle are etymologically distinct. Island can be traced back to Old English īgland, composed of two elements īg and land. Land, as we might expect means “land,” but īg means “island” in Old English. In a sense, then, īgland is “island-land.” The English isle, on the other hand, is derived through medieval French from the Latin insula. In the 16th century, under the influence of isle, the letter s was added to iland, the earlier form of island. The verb island did not appear until the 17th century.

Synonyms

Noun

Example Sentences

Noun He lives on an island in the Caribbean. the island of Hawaii is the largest in the Hawaiian archipelago
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Chinese military held live-fire military exercises around the island in August in a simulation of an invasion. Anders Hagstrom, Fox News, 18 Sep. 2022 Word of the migrants’ arrival ricocheted around the island. Brittany Bowker, BostonGlobe.com, 15 Sep. 2022 China stepped up military activity around the self-governing island in the days following her visit, conducting live drills that included rockets and ballistic-missiles. Rebecca Feng, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 Under Xi, Beijing is already stepping up military activity around the island. Nectar Gan, CNN, 14 Sep. 2022 The group stayed at a villa with a private pool and chef and traveled around the island on bikes. Emily Zauzmer, Peoplemag, 2 Sep. 2022 Beijing, which claims Taiwan as its own against the strong objections of the Taipei government, has held military exercises around the island since early last month in reaction to a visit to Taipei by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Reuters, NBC News, 1 Sep. 2022 Interesting independent restaurants and small hotels are sprouting up around the island—especially outside the capital city. Ann Abel, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022 The debate in Singapore has grown heated this year, in part because the ruling party seeks to address a groundswell of complaints from the thousands that deliver meals around the island daily. Yoolim Lee, Bloomberg.com, 18 Aug. 2022
Verb
Customize it to display the lake or island their choice and watch them fall in love with hosting all over again. Ni'kesia Pannell, Woman's Day, 14 Sep. 2022 The result has been a reduction in costs and greenhouse gas emissions with the renewable energy of solar and combined heat and power, as well as having a plan in place to island off the traditional power grid in case of any future outages. Luis D’acosta, Forbes, 24 June 2022 Want to island hop around French Polynesia, visit Africa's incredible cities, and cruise through Asia without ever switching hotels, boarding a flight, or repacking your bags? Elizabeth Rhodes, Travel + Leisure, 3 Jan. 2022 The episode centres around John B.’s (Chase Stokes) flight from his Outer Banks island hometown after he is framed for the murder of Sheriff Peterkin (Adina Porter). Ariana Romero, refinery29.com, 20 Apr. 2020 While sending children to work in factories isn’t good for them, either, holding up the postwar era as ideal may limit the ability to address the harms that stem from islanding. Miranda Sachs, Twin Cities, 30 Sep. 2019 For the last few years, Guerra has been studying the eating habits of western gulls that nest on Anacapa and Santa Barbara islands in the Channel Islands archipelago. Deborah Netburn, Los Angeles Times, 22 Oct. 2019 However, islanding children often reinforces gender, class or racial divides. Miranda Sachs, Twin Cities, 30 Sep. 2019 Authorities in the Cape Verde islands off West Africa are waiting for experts from Spain to help determine why more than 100 dolphins died on a local beach. San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Sep. 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

alteration (influenced by Anglo-French isle) of earlier iland, from Middle English, from Old English īgland (akin to Old Norse eyland), from īg island (akin to Old English ēa river, Latin aqua water) + land land

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of island was before the 12th century

See also: Iceland

IELTS BNC: 982 COCA: 1512
island

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ISLANDS | ISLAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEoutlying, remote偏僻的/偏遠的島嶼a ferry service to the outlying islands駛往偏遠島嶼的渡船coral, tropical, volcanic珊瑚島;熱帶島嶼;火山島desert, deserted, uninhabited荒島;無人居住的島嶼offshore近海島嶼Puerto Rico and its offshore islands波多黎各及其近海島嶼... OF ISLANDSchain, group一串島嶼a group of tropical islands熱帶群島ISLAND + NOUNchain, group列島;島群the island chain of the Bahamas巴哈馬群島home島上家園They were forced to leave their island home and start a new life on the mainland.他們被強迫離開島上的家園,到大陸上開始新的生活。paradise島嶼樂園the island paradise of Phuket天堂島嶼普吉島nation島國Fiji is a small South Pacific island nation.斐濟是南太平洋上的一個小島國。PREPOSITIONon an/the island在島上He owns a house on the island.他在島上擁有一所房子。PHRASESthe... coast, side, tip, etc. of an island島嶼的⋯岸、島嶼的⋯邊、島嶼的⋯端等The best beaches are on the southern tip of the island.最好的沙灘位於該島南端。

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