softens; softened; softening
softens; softened; softening
Learner's definition of SOFTEN
1
: to become less hard or firm or to make (something) less hard or firm(使)变柔软 [no object]
[+ object]
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The recipe called for one stick of butter, softened.这个食谱需要一条软黄油。
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Heat softens (up) wax quickly.高温使蜡迅速变软。
2
[+ object] : to make (something) less dry or rough滋润;使软化 3
a [+ object] : to make (something) less severe, harsh, extreme, etc.使缓和;使减轻 -
The company has softened its stance on dating in the workplace.公司对于在工作场所约会的态度缓和了。
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His arrogance is softened by a good sense of humor. [=his sense of humor makes his arrogance less annoying]他的幽默感使他的傲慢态度不那么让人讨厌了。
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Passing clouds softened the glare of the sun. [=passing clouds made the sun less bright]飘过的云使太阳的强光减弱了。
b [no object] : to become less harsh, severe, extreme, etc.缓和;减轻 c [+ object] : to make (something) less painful, forceful, or harmful使痛苦减轻;使力度减弱;使伤害减少 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 4
[+ object] : to make (something) seem rounder or less sharp使显得不那么尖锐
soften up
[phrasal verb] 1 soften (someone) up or soften up (someone)
: to treat (someone) very well or kindly in order to make that person more likely to help you, give you something, etc.软化;打动 2
: to weaken (an enemy) through military attacks削弱(敌人)