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- Profession 132
- spring up 112
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- Whole 132
- deformation 121
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- Peers 56
- devour 236
- discharge 525
- geese 91
- callously 45
- unsafe 87
- regalia 67
- yukon 103
- harm 514
- Keynesianism 42
- combinatorial 69
- beanpole 104
- scalping 27
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- face card 130
- Christian 382
- southwardly 32
- realignment 65
- gearwheel 31
- meaty 80
- Come back 57
- total 585
- runaway 158
- base 563
- leavings 52
- jug 103
- mountain 243
- polyglottal 46
- legalism 38
- Band-Aid 74
- pachyderm 72
- khat 53
- Patriarch 93
- hectoliter 40
- blackberry 140
- cut away 58
- spied 29
- Disastrous 246
- protractor 75
- gustatory 68
- joll 67
- lucratively 76
- invitation 470
- jocular 79
- praxis 47
- melodies 25
- portraiture 130
- Distorted 109
- matzah 51
- tool 578
- hornist 42
- dolly bird 47
- sheikhdom 54
- curd 136
- knapsack 64
- intransigence 77
- Steal 35
- under the sun 57
- functioning 88
- Rash 40
- obverse 106
- decentralization 201
- flowerful 50
- efficacious 105
- hoick 81
- underrated 63
- upturned 49
- pitchfork 67
- competitiveness 131
- foul up 118
- Chary 30
- treasury 350
- dressings 54
- hashing 40
- propagator 56
- oxyacetylene 45
- draw off 106
- Tongue-lashing 49
- languisher 31
- bankruptcy 291
- imply 522
- felspar 63
- neglect 563
- hindi 62
- modality 57
- pewter 47
- tritide 34
- rehab 79
- opt out 56
- atopy 32
- roadway 55
- black eye 89
- detractive 51
- papaya 123
- carbine 104
- cloner 45
- spider 499
- golden wedding anniversary 54
- Forestall 9
- revere 211
- peterborough 34
- serbia 63
- correlate 299
- Grab 200
- salmonellosis 43
- titbit 58
- endoscopic 52
- pastelist 44
- sustain 717
- gamy 172
- terries 29
- several 209
- thumping 73
- canasta 104
- chinook 71
- Mystifying 14
- labor 234
- lead on 87
- contrasts 48
- parents 32
- Rosemary 154
- well adjusted 109
- pear 442
- airbrush 125
- lance 71
- Ageing 83
- membrane 73
- streetlight 106
- nethermost 41
- recall 514
- mediterranean 42
- AGM 43
- by the way 58
- Sympathy 116
- ramming 34
- Scalpel 114
- cover charge 83
- megaton 68
- vacated 89
- captivates 42
- over easy 42
- axiomatic 165
- skeptical 216
- isthmi 31
- unctuous 129
- shelves 39
- insight 582
- faraway 109
- scalloper 30
- brinjal 66
- kickstand 59
- secrets 15
- windpipe 167
- Breeds 41
- Microwave 226
- physicist 501
- flashier 48
- writings 60
- Cresc 61
- woodsy 81
- penurious 55
- animal rights 115
- shaken 143
- toots 38
- unity 531
- Wary 122
- go overboard 66
- Brutal 71
- dropped 124
- tributary 125
- cinematography 115
- Unsolved 137
- champers 90
- linear 70
- be crawling with 51
- eyeball 130
- iamb 79
- amicable 112
- cryptography 125
- demo 97
- Flexibility 137
- Emancipate 25
- cover letter 100
- candy floss 60
- make up 133
- benty 38
- lathi 49
- Corpse 132
- came 76
- illegitimate 117
- adjudge 155
- parson 73
- Lycra 47
- joggers 30
- sun 249
- double quick 114
- hackles 63
- depolish 42
- latte 62
- missy 47
- mutant 78
- Technique 207
- redefinition 33
- cleaner 162
- orchidist 41
- refresher 64
- candyfloss 51
- postpone 490
- Professional 186
- modernise 48
- Nudge 207
- interferential 36
- interloper 66
- sentiment 285
- signal 612
- abdomen 175
- progeny 56
- Accrue 181
- misery 151
- fontanelle 29
- big band 112
- occulter 28
- QUIET 185
- renown 149
- softness 55
- permitting 41
- frisking 48
- monday 180
- guildsman 69
- arcking 45
- System 223
- salmonella 59
- didactic 149
- deadpanner 27
- precariously 193
- hypervariable 38
- Five 63
- houseboater 27
- zigzag 85
- sketchier 41
- cushion 504
- contractile 122
- imitation 245
- naming 49
- Thing 166
- jokier 26
- Maritime 70
- unclassified 80
- jetlike 30
- Provision 91
- nationalize 66
- frustratingly 76
- anthropological 11
- service 285
- frustrate 458
- sport 290
- Uncertain 85
- cutis 53
- handily 67
- great 265
- Witness 276
- ore 490
- pcm 49
- speaking 84
- demote 100
- niter 47
- rougher 26
- center stage 97
- douche 111
- new 253
- contraband 156
- punctilious 68
- polynomial 40
- gland 122
- phallic 69
- irateness 30
- ahem 109
- gauntleted 51
- misdiagnosis 68
- well mannered 102
- Blaring 7
- Surreptitious 86
- mangier 34
- thornlike 31
- lateral 73
- Paleolithic 78
- Grisly 98
- oculist 40
- Whack 40
- garbage disposal 81
- hasid 43
- Minority 100
- character assassination 105
- pipped 37
- shake 656
- concupiscence 70
- overstock 91
- Detestable 13
- bugger about 80
- Goad 46
- darling 483
- sadomasochist 50
- ineffective 148
- cloister 138
- plough 514
- dash 517
- Direction 230
- predominance 73
- disintegration 154
- criticize 521
- Labrador 62
- Stratify 11
- ascent 127
- likelihood 503
- pegging 33
- sandbag 88
- spacious 254
- checked 96
- polyp 66
- pass out 72
- procrastinate 219
- overcharging 38
- Bury 196
- inquiry 462
- mitigate 190
- actuality 151
- Hit list 75
- Sickly 126
- catalepsy 65
- toothbrush 67
- shades 44
- befall 139
- corporation 527
- marble 525
- uproar 136
- junker 62
- taxiing 58
- examine 552
- demos 60
- grin 307
- cassis 53
- parcel 565
- interviewer 155
- Christmas tree 78
- slowdown 219
- hazer 42
- stink 212
- basilica 123
- old money 68
- langouste 40
- Italo- 43
- ecumenical 116
- Related 255
- epicurean 102
- at best 59
- philharmonic 77
- Pass off 14
- stakeout 89
- chicana 72
- NOTWITHSTANDING 94
- cipher 212
- wraparound 78
- liposome 47
- spleen 59
- bubble and squeak 90
- in the doghouse 60
- unforced 56
- peoria 55
- paltrier 32
- Acquisition 159
- pamphlets 57
- colorful 234
- displacement 110
- spill your guts 10
- take for granted 75
- dangle 142
- instill 261
- butcherer 41
- bell 166
- density 529
- cloudier 54
- irrational 247
- nonslip 50
- unit 525
- break-even point 97
- coalpit 42
- craggiest 42
- Ointment 25
- multiply 549
- president 490
- synthesiser 34
- fire extinguisher 64
- furnishing 114
- capillaries 46
- occupied 135
- Razer 48
- stomp 98
- caddish 75
- circumvent 99
- perturbative 48
- glory 535
- choctaw 54
- bioconversion 42
- biweekly 135
- eventual 113
- hoovering 31
- draughtsmen 46
- engrossed 76
- Lunch 31
- weekdays 56
- cedarwood 80
- direct tax 84
- professional foul 59
- application 546
- double jeopardy 76
- big game 97
- Counterattack 76
- May 212
- Stable 248
- dissect 155
- inset 129
- improvisator 40
- bronchus 70
- upholstery 72
- conspicuity 50
- moldier 28
- unpremeditated 47
- negativity 48
- losable 53
- tiptoe 90
- quiz 567
- en 209
- buggy 199
- secular 201
- go through 136
- bookplate 85
- itemize 108
- Strip 145
- chaps 93
- steady 582
- breezy 179
- newsie 41
- monotonic 43
- hexadecimal 48
- napkin 82
- iota 59
- leopardess 81
- middest 39
- Southwest 171
- Hanoi 136
- faculty 531
- leaner 32
- maim 66
- vulgarities 38
- Burn 212
- purity 496
- turnout 335
- hemidemisemiquaver 41
- Mandarin 49
- biofeedback 75
- see to it 12
- columbine 99
- lens 546
- onboarding 44
- Veteran 215
- parallel 493
- stalker 50
- BB gun 105
- Sinful 228
- marquise 46
- handy 496
- forced landing 60
- Groan 26
- astronomical 171
- lightening 33
- capillary 135
- visit 278
- ghetto blaster 95
- satellite dish 58
- mortar 233
- claimed 95
- offhanded 39
- wish 259
- pandemoniac 42
- ground staff 93
- rs 89
- serpentine 56
- bird of passage 89
- malt 102
- Straws 35
plural vaccines
1
: a preparation that is administered (as by injection) to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific infectious agent or disease: such as
a
: an antigenic preparation of a typically inactivated or attenuated (see attenuated sense 2) pathogenic agent (such as a bacterium or virus) or one of its components or products (such as a protein or toxin)
a trivalent influenza vaccine
Many vaccines are made from the virus itself, either weakened or killed, which will induce antibodies to bind and kill a live virus. Measles vaccines are just that, weakened (or attenuated) measles viruses.
Ann Finkbeiner et al.
Ann Finkbeiner et al. b
: a preparation of genetic material (such as a strand of synthesized messenger RNA) that is used by the cells of the body to produce an antigenic substance (such as a fragment of virus spike protein)
… Moderna's coronavirus vaccine … works by injecting a small piece of mRNA from the coronavirus that codes for the virus' spike protein. … mRNA vaccine spurs the body to produce the spike protein internally. That, in turn, triggers an immune response. Susie Neilson et al.
Susie Neilson et al.The revolutionary messenger RNA vaccines that are now available have been over a decade in development. … Messenger RNA enters the cell cytoplasm and produces protein from the spike of the Covid-19 virus. Thomas F. Cozza
Thomas F. CozzaViral vector vaccines, another recent type of vaccine, are similar to DNA and RNA vaccines, but the virus's genetic information is housed in an attenuated virus (unrelated to the disease-causing virus) that helps to promote host cell fusion and entry. Priya Kaur
Priya KaurNote: Vaccines may contain adjuvants (such as aluminum hydroxide) designed to enhance the strength and duration of the body's immune response.
vaccine adjective
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web The virus can be prevented with the Jynneos smallpox vaccine, which can also be effective after a person is infected, according to the CDC. Alexandra Schonfeld, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 Officials said an unvaccinated man in Rockland County was infected by virus that had been shed from someone who received the oral polio vaccine, which has not been administered in the United States since 2000. BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The iPhone’s pixels illuminate the Instagram post that gives you FOMO, the YouTube video that makes your uncle doubt the vaccine, the NFTs that sell for millions, and the tweet instructing you to log off forever. Damon Beres, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 The vaccine, made by Bavarian Nordic, is in short supply. Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 The decision marks a change from the current policy of prioritizing first doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which the department implemented in July to try to get as many people partially vaccinated amid a worldwide Jynneos shortage. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 Aug. 2022 For the most part, health officials are using a two-dose vaccine called Jynneos, which was primarily developed for smallpox. Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2022 The experimental vaccine, known as RSVpreF, is considered a key product in Pfizer’s pipeline of experimental drugs. Matthew Herper, STAT, 25 Aug. 2022 Fauci said a universal coronavirus vaccine – one that combats all variants -- was the highest priority in the scientific community. Becky Kellogg, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 See More
Alexandra Schonfeld, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 Officials said an unvaccinated man in Rockland County was infected by virus that had been shed from someone who received the oral polio vaccine, which has not been administered in the United States since 2000. BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The iPhone’s pixels illuminate the Instagram post that gives you FOMO, the YouTube video that makes your uncle doubt the vaccine, the NFTs that sell for millions, and the tweet instructing you to log off forever. Damon Beres, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 The vaccine, made by Bavarian Nordic, is in short supply. Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 The decision marks a change from the current policy of prioritizing first doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which the department implemented in July to try to get as many people partially vaccinated amid a worldwide Jynneos shortage. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 Aug. 2022 For the most part, health officials are using a two-dose vaccine called Jynneos, which was primarily developed for smallpox. Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2022 The experimental vaccine, known as RSVpreF, is considered a key product in Pfizer’s pipeline of experimental drugs. Matthew Herper, STAT, 25 Aug. 2022 Fauci said a universal coronavirus vaccine – one that combats all variants -- was the highest priority in the scientific community. Becky Kellogg, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
earlier, "fluid from cowpox pustules used in inoculation," noun use of vaccine "of cowpox" (in the phrases vaccine disease, vaccine matter), borrowed from New Latin vaccina (in variolae vaccinae "cowpox"), going back to Latin, feminine of vaccīnus "of or from a cow," from vacca "cow" (perhaps akin to Sanskrit vaśā "cow") + -īnus -ine entry 1; in extended sense, "preparation of organisms administered to produce immunity," in part borrowed from French vaccin, masculine derivative of vaccine "cowpox, matter from cowpox pustules," borrowed from New Latin or English
First Known Use
1882, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of vaccine was in 1882 Phrases Containing vaccine
noun
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