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- piteous 38
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- detachable 46
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- FORTHCOMING 26
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- Substance 107
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- convolutions 18
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- central nervous system 34
- sensual 32
- Consideration 117
- Exclusive 118
- deb 39
- Wipe out 22
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- Embed 6
- Last 152
- idle 519
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- collecting 23
- Congratulation 78
- Imagination 49
- proximity 55
- fabric 357
- bush 313
- curate 47
- Mighty 32
- flowering 47
- sprawl 196
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- hairnet 49
- Complaint 88
- loath 28
- give (oneself) up to (something) 17
- function 338
- liar 285
- whether 85
- repetition 323
- conviviality 23
- publicize 118
- Almost 31
- tourist 184
- Concrete 161
- (as) American as apple pie 31
- fragmental 23
- sock 306
- fume 196
- entrepreneur 138
- insure 280
- expedition 109
- inch 437
- ninth 6
- poll 333
- plate 55
- grow 127
- gentle 367
- aerodynamic 36
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- brash 62
- murky 94
- stable 399
- feather 322
- Pilot 100
- kindergarten 21
- greenland 24
- bowl 324
- sissy 46
- colon 49
- ostensible 37
- bushfire 14
- rooftop 124
- enable 276
- alternator 54
- forte 64
- break 238
- cut-rate 28
- convenience 335
- buffeting 28
- milk 99
- Carnivore 41
- procedure 346
- inhibition 148
- Precedent 13
- camel hair 18
- utterly 203
- concentrative 34
- insurance 321
- Obscure 147
- Breathable 14
- belie 51
- albumin 37
- cloak 326
- vaguely 109
- secrecy 43
- Due to 15
- awaiting 46
- bail 52
- thick 321
- flutter 256
- flappy 23
- reflection 375
- chip 165
- superior 334
- Sense 139
- surged 26
- shutout 79
- short-lived 33
- stone 376
- buzzard 73
- organism 337
- anticipate 328
- lunch 51
- landing 344
- Pony 41
- idiom 243
- sanitation 106
- crack 348
- Steer 82
- pea 350
- Boxing 36
- repair 335
- discovery 292
- undertake 267
- overqualified 91
- class act 33
- druthers 52
- well 235
- dismally 77
- Promote 162
- dubbed 15
- Interview 121
- inexpensive 341
- due to 32
- escrow 32
- coarse 322
- Weigh 30
- Engage 130
- contradiction 282
- strid 23
- father 86
- Invent 110
- escapade 38
- shampoo 345
- physical 351
- deadening 43
- decrease 319
- purse 304
- nearby 285
- propose 358
- run-in 21
- velveteen 26
- picnic 316
- PRIOR 18
- plus 346
- cancellable 24
- ramp 97
- strainer 114
- Inevitably 14
- automatically 237
- cross-fertilization 27
- Rooftops 35
- rubbish 331
- forager 40
- baseball 337
- full-fledged 119
- disconnected 63
- liberate 337
- crucial 400
- Lift 164
- Tear 149
- genealogy 49
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- petty 46
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- offend 315
- Microwave 160
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- undercooked 22
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- overbearing 15
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- Romania 87
- done 140
- keep 130
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- aimless 44
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- momentary 53
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- defray 45
- gunman 62
- nine 6
- dumper 33
- avoid 520
- congeniality 30
- operator 393
- attain 273
- wrap 357
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- ache 259
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- blazon 46
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- bodily 49
- golden age 56
- Angola 23
- League 118
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- teens 30
- followership 26
- Monumental 27
- disharmonize 27
- get around to (something) 23
- more than 25
- elder 269
- draught 98
- coal 243
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- rough edges 24
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- majority 347
- Recalling 34
- epithet 51
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- conquer 276
- on your (own) terms 37
- drug 321
- rite 34
- concuss 43
- novice 108
- Submissive 36
- SHRINE 50
- alone 293
- cask 119
- bevvies 20
- Debut 16
- earnest 307
- boma 23
- Gigantic 33
- speculator 136
- Debunk 18
- insoluble 23
- Troubled 112
- occasion 416
- Foxtrot 29
- practised 74
- Misconduct 41
- etching 49
- cause célèbre 21
- reliance 313
- epitomise 35
- dolly 62
- Opinionated 17
- dissuade 55
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- conservationist 45
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- Worst 55
- knob 291
- longingly 35
- Caucus 54
- self important 47
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- Figure 131
- public transit 26
- exchange 371
- INSIDIOUS 26
- albumen 25
- queer 297
- constitutionality 43
- eruption 46
- barium 43
- Program 119
- costumer 40
- wreath 343
- weak 361
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- integrate 452
- hold forth 26
- indie 11
- incline 278
- Specialty 87
- close-knit 24
- elbow 301
- capacious 123
- job 230
- love handles 43
- gold 326
- cigarettes 15
- Miry 23
- fingernail 105
- sentiment 180
- Priceless 68
- scratch 335
- alterable 24
- dermatitis 49
- motherhood 16
- diggers 25
- assassinator 17
- counterculture 43
- dotty 55
- civilisation 18
- croquet 34
- experiment 315
- sinless 12
- Clergy 16
- industrious 59
- recurrent 98
- immunology 61
- minister 309
- moral 322
- doctrine 120
- reconsider 74
- sometime 250
- horsepower 321
- cataclysm 112
plural vaccines
1
: a preparation that is administered (as by injection) to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific infectious agent or disease: such as
a
: an antigenic preparation of a typically inactivated or attenuated (see attenuated sense 2) pathogenic agent (such as a bacterium or virus) or one of its components or products (such as a protein or toxin)
a trivalent influenza vaccine
Many vaccines are made from the virus itself, either weakened or killed, which will induce antibodies to bind and kill a live virus. Measles vaccines are just that, weakened (or attenuated) measles viruses.
Ann Finkbeiner et al.
Ann Finkbeiner et al. b
: a preparation of genetic material (such as a strand of synthesized messenger RNA) that is used by the cells of the body to produce an antigenic substance (such as a fragment of virus spike protein)
… Moderna's coronavirus vaccine … works by injecting a small piece of mRNA from the coronavirus that codes for the virus' spike protein. … mRNA vaccine spurs the body to produce the spike protein internally. That, in turn, triggers an immune response. Susie Neilson et al.
Susie Neilson et al.The revolutionary messenger RNA vaccines that are now available have been over a decade in development. … Messenger RNA enters the cell cytoplasm and produces protein from the spike of the Covid-19 virus. Thomas F. Cozza
Thomas F. CozzaViral vector vaccines, another recent type of vaccine, are similar to DNA and RNA vaccines, but the virus's genetic information is housed in an attenuated virus (unrelated to the disease-causing virus) that helps to promote host cell fusion and entry. Priya Kaur
Priya KaurNote: Vaccines may contain adjuvants (such as aluminum hydroxide) designed to enhance the strength and duration of the body's immune response.
vaccine adjective
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web The virus can be prevented with the Jynneos smallpox vaccine, which can also be effective after a person is infected, according to the CDC. Alexandra Schonfeld, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 Officials said an unvaccinated man in Rockland County was infected by virus that had been shed from someone who received the oral polio vaccine, which has not been administered in the United States since 2000. BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The iPhone’s pixels illuminate the Instagram post that gives you FOMO, the YouTube video that makes your uncle doubt the vaccine, the NFTs that sell for millions, and the tweet instructing you to log off forever. Damon Beres, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 The vaccine, made by Bavarian Nordic, is in short supply. Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 The decision marks a change from the current policy of prioritizing first doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which the department implemented in July to try to get as many people partially vaccinated amid a worldwide Jynneos shortage. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 Aug. 2022 For the most part, health officials are using a two-dose vaccine called Jynneos, which was primarily developed for smallpox. Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2022 The experimental vaccine, known as RSVpreF, is considered a key product in Pfizer’s pipeline of experimental drugs. Matthew Herper, STAT, 25 Aug. 2022 Fauci said a universal coronavirus vaccine – one that combats all variants -- was the highest priority in the scientific community. Becky Kellogg, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 See More
Alexandra Schonfeld, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 Officials said an unvaccinated man in Rockland County was infected by virus that had been shed from someone who received the oral polio vaccine, which has not been administered in the United States since 2000. BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The iPhone’s pixels illuminate the Instagram post that gives you FOMO, the YouTube video that makes your uncle doubt the vaccine, the NFTs that sell for millions, and the tweet instructing you to log off forever. Damon Beres, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 The vaccine, made by Bavarian Nordic, is in short supply. Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 The decision marks a change from the current policy of prioritizing first doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which the department implemented in July to try to get as many people partially vaccinated amid a worldwide Jynneos shortage. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 Aug. 2022 For the most part, health officials are using a two-dose vaccine called Jynneos, which was primarily developed for smallpox. Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2022 The experimental vaccine, known as RSVpreF, is considered a key product in Pfizer’s pipeline of experimental drugs. Matthew Herper, STAT, 25 Aug. 2022 Fauci said a universal coronavirus vaccine – one that combats all variants -- was the highest priority in the scientific community. Becky Kellogg, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
earlier, "fluid from cowpox pustules used in inoculation," noun use of vaccine "of cowpox" (in the phrases vaccine disease, vaccine matter), borrowed from New Latin vaccina (in variolae vaccinae "cowpox"), going back to Latin, feminine of vaccīnus "of or from a cow," from vacca "cow" (perhaps akin to Sanskrit vaśā "cow") + -īnus -ine entry 1; in extended sense, "preparation of organisms administered to produce immunity," in part borrowed from French vaccin, masculine derivative of vaccine "cowpox, matter from cowpox pustules," borrowed from New Latin or English
First Known Use
1882, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of vaccine was in 1882 Phrases Containing vaccine
noun
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