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TOEFL BNC: 11438 COCA: 10875

strife

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
strife /ˈstraɪf/ noun
strife
/ˈstraɪf/
noun
Learner's definition of STRIFE
[noncount] formal
: very angry or violent disagreement between two or more people or groups冲突；争斗；纠纷
TOEFL BNC: 11438 COCA: 10875

strife

noun

ˈstrīf How to pronounce strife (audio)
1
a
: bitter sometimes violent conflict or dissension
political strife
b
: an act of contention : fight, struggle
2
: exertion or contention for superiority
3
archaic : earnest endeavor
strifeless
ˈstrī-fləs How to pronounce strife (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for strife

discord, strife, conflict, contention, dissension, variance mean a state or condition marked by a lack of agreement or harmony.

discord implies an intrinsic or essential lack of harmony producing quarreling, factiousness, or antagonism.

a political party long racked by discord

strife emphasizes a struggle for superiority rather than the incongruity or incompatibility of the persons or things involved.

during his brief reign the empire was never free of civil strife

conflict usually stresses the action of forces in opposition but in static applications implies an irreconcilability as of duties or desires.

the conflict of freedom and responsibility

contention applies to strife or competition that shows itself in quarreling, disputing, or controversy.

several points of contention about the new zoning law

dissension implies strife or discord and stresses a division into factions.

religious dissension threatened to split the colony

variance implies a clash between persons or things owing to a difference in nature, opinion, or interest.

cultural variances that work against a national identity

Example Sentences

in order to avoid family strife, the children spend equal time during the holidays with both of their grandmothers bitter strife between the two political factions
Recent Examples on the Web Flight is its own portrait of struggle and strife, and yet a smooth and utterly compelling read. Chloe Schama, Vogue, 14 Sep. 2022 Meghan and Harry had stepped down from their positions as working members of the royal family and moved to California, which caused internal strife for the royal family at large. Aimée Lutkin, ELLE, 11 Sep. 2022 The lawsuit marks the latest public example of internal strife plaguing the organizations heading the BLM movement, whose leadership has come under great scrutiny in the last two years after the 2020 protests. Orlando Mayorquin, USA TODAY, 7 Sep. 2022 With strife brewing in their relationship in the final episode, however, the pair broke up shortly thereafter, leaving Jackson heartbroken. Pamela Chelin, SPIN, 25 Aug. 2022 Oculus Quest 2, for instance, costs $396 in Nairobi, a price too high for a continent undergoing economic strife. Faustine Ngila, Quartz, 24 Aug. 2022 The attacks on Republicans overshadowed lingering internal strife among Democrats over the choice of Hernandez as chair of the state party. Jeremy Gorner, Chicago Tribune, 17 Aug. 2022 The last came in 2011 when civil strife in Libya disrupted oil supplies from that country. Stanley Reed, New York Times, 1 Dec. 2021 Hammoud's mother, Ghada Hammoud, arrived in the U.S. in 1974 at the age of 4, her family escaping civil strife in Lebanon. Niraj Warikoo, Detroit Free Press, 1 Nov. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English strif, from Anglo-French estrif, estri, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch striden to fight, Old High German strītan to quarrel — more at stride

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of strife was in the 13th century
TOEFL BNC: 11438 COCA: 10875
strife

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRIFE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤internal內部衝突▸➤ethnic, factional, internecine, sectarian種族衝突；派系衝突；內訌；教派衝突▸➤civil, industrial, labour/labor, political, racial, religious, social內戰；勞資糾紛；政治紛爭；民族衝突；宗教衝突；社會衝突▸➤domestic, family, marital家庭糾紛；夫妻爭執VERB + STRIFE➤cause, create, foment導致／造成／挑起衝突▸➤be torn apart by, be torn by, experience因衝突而四分五裂；經歷紛爭◇The country has been torn apart by years of civil strife.這個國家被多年的內亂弄得四分五裂。➤end結束衝突PREPOSITION➤during the strife, in the strife在衝突期間；在衝突中◇He lost his job during last year's industrial strife.他在去年的勞資衝突中丟了工作。➤strife among, strife between⋯之中／⋯之間的衝突◇internecine strife among the nationalities of the region該地區各民族之間的紛爭PHRASES➤a time of strife衝突時期▸➤years of strife多年的紛爭◇years of strife and suffering多年的紛爭和苦難

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