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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535

hit

1 hit /ˈhɪt/ verb
hits; hit; hitting
1 hit
/ˈhɪt/
verb
hits; hit; hitting
Learner's definition of HIT
: to move your hand, a bat, etc., quickly so that it touches someone or something in a forceful or violent way打;击;击打
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to cause (something, such as a ball) to move by hitting it forcefully with a bat, racket, etc.(用球棒、球拍等)猛击
: to touch (something or someone) in a forceful or violent way after moving at a high speed击中;打中
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to cause or allow (something, such as part of your body) to touch something in a forceful or violent way使碰撞
[+ object] : to attack (something or someone)攻击
: to affect (something or someone) in a harmful or damaging way袭击;破坏
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to come to (something) by chance or accident while you are moving偶然碰到
: to begin to have or experience (problems, trouble, etc.)开始遇到(问题、麻烦等)
[+ object] informal : to become suddenly or completely clear to (someone) : strike突然明白;突然意识到
[+ object] : to get or come to (a goal, level, etc.) : reach达到(目标、水平等)
[+ object] informal : to arrive or appear at, in, or on (a place)到达(某地)
[+ object] informal
: to turn (something) on or off with a switch按开关
: to move (a switch) to an on or off position开;关
: to push down on (the brake pedal or accelerator in a vehicle) in a sudden and forceful way突然猛踩(刹车或油门)
: to succeed in hitting (something aimed at) with a shot, throw, etc.击中;命中
[+ object]
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[no object]
[+ object] : to succeed in making (a shot)投中;射中
[+ object] : to succeed in making a pass to (another player)成功传球
[no object] : to try to hit the ball with a bat in baseball, cricket, or a similar game(在棒球、板球等运动中)击球
[+ object] : to produce (a home run, a ground ball, etc.) by batting击出(本垒打、滚地球等)
[no object] : to have a specified batting average击球率达…
: to hit the pitches thrown by (a pitcher)(对抗某一投手)击球
[+ object]
[no object]
10 
not used in progressive tenses, [+ object] informal : to deal another card to (a player in blackjack)给(21点纸牌游戏玩家)发另一张纸牌

hit a nerve

see nerve

hit a/the wall

see 1wall

hit back

[phrasal verb]
: to attack or criticize someone who has attacked or criticized you还击;反击
often + at

hit home

see 2home

hit it

informal
used to tell a group of musicians to begin playing表示要演奏者开始演奏

hit it big

or hit big
see big

hit it off

informal
: to become friends : to get along well成为朋友;相处得好

hit on/upon

[phrasal verb]
hit on (someone) US, informal : to talk to (someone) in order to try to start a sexual relationship勾引:试图调情
hit on/upon (something) : to succeed in finding (something, such as a solution)找到(解决方案等)

hit out at

[phrasal verb]
hit out at (someone) informal
: to make an angry attack against (someone)严厉斥责;抨击

hit someone for six

see six

hit the books

see 1book

hit the buffers

see 1buffer

hit the deck

or hit the dirt or hit the ground
: to drop down to the ground or floor suddenly突然卧倒

hit the fan

see 1fan

hit the ground running

: to begin an effort or activity in a quick, energetic, and effective way迅速展开;积极推进

hit the hay

informal or hit the sack
: to go to bed睡觉

hit the jackpot

see jackpot

hit the nail on the head

informal
: to be exactly right绝对正确

hit the panic button

see panic button

hit the road

see road

hit the roof

informal or hit the ceiling
: to become very angry or upset愤怒;不安

hit the skids

see 2skid

hit the spot

see 1spot

hit the streets

informal or US hit the pavement
: to go out in search of something or for a specific purpose外出寻找
see also 1hit 6 (above)

hit the town

see town

hit the trail

see 2trail

hit up

[phrasal verb]
hit (someone) up or hit up (someone) US, informal
: to ask (someone) for something (such as money)向(某人)要求(借钱等)

hit your stride

see 2stride

know what hit you

see 1know
2 hit /ˈhɪt/ noun
plural hits
2 hit
/ˈhɪt/
noun
plural hits
Learner's definition of HIT
[count]
: an act of hitting someone or something一击;撞击
used to describe being hit by something (such as a bullet, bomb, punch, etc.)usually used with take被…击中(通常与take连用)
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: something that is very successful巨大成功
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see also one-hit wonder
: someone or something that is liked by someone very much受欢迎的人(或事物)
usually + with
: a successful effort to reach a desired goal or result成功
baseball : base hit
computers
: an act of connecting to a particular Web site点击链接
: a successful attempt to find something in a search of a computer database or the Internet(在数据库或互联网)成功搜索
informal : a single dose of an illegal drug一剂毒品
informal : a planned murder done by a paid killer做掉;干掉;雇人谋杀
see also hit man

— hitless

/ˈhɪtləs/ adjective
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535

hit

1 of 2

verb

hit; hitting

transitive verb

1
a
: to reach with or as if with a sudden blow
His mom told him to stop hitting his sister.
b
: to come in quick forceful contact with
the ball hit the window
He was hit by a car.
The tank was hit by enemy fire.
c
: to strike (something, such as a ball) with an object (such as a bat, club, or racket) so as to impart or redirect motion
hit a fastball into the outfield
2
a
: to cause to come into contact
She accidentally hit her head getting into the car.
b
: to deliver (something, such as a blow) by action
c
: to apply forcefully or suddenly
hit the brakes
Will someone hit the lights?
3
: to affect especially detrimentally
farmers hit by drought
Many families were hit hard during the recession.
4
: to make a request of
hit his friend for 10 dollars
often used with up
hit us up for some change
5
: to discover or meet especially by chance
prospectors hitting gold
hit a snowstorm while driving home
hit a run of bad luck
6
a
: to accord with : suit
hits public tastes
b
: reach, attain
prices hit a new high
kept digging until he hit water
She'll hit 50 on her next birthday.
c
: to arrive or appear at, in, or on
hit town
the best time to hit the stores
The newest issue hits newsstands tomorrow.
d
of fish : to bite at or on
will only hit live bait
e
: to reflect accurately
hit the right note
f
: to reach or strike (something, such as a target) especially for a score in a game or contest
couldn't seem to hit the basket
g
baseball : bat sense 2b
a player who can hit .300
7
: to indulge in excessively
He repeatedly hit the bottle [=drank alcoholic beverages excessively] and, following a wild binge, was exiled to a remote post in the mountains … Stanley Karnow
8
: to deal another card to (as in blackjack)
hit me

intransitive verb

1
a
: to strike a blow
boxers hitting furiously at each other
b
: to arrive with a forceful effect like that of a blow
the storm hit
2
a
: to come into contact with something
the plate shattered when it hit
b
: attack
where the terrorists would hit next
c
of a fish : strike sense 11b
d
baseball : bat sense 1
next up to hit
3
: to succeed in attaining or coming up with something
often used with on or upon
hit on a solution
4
obsolete : to be in agreement : suit
5
of an internal combustion engine : to fire a quantity of mixed fuel and air in the cylinders (see cylinder sense 2b)
the engine wouldn't hit
hitter noun

hit

2 of 2

noun

1
: an act or instance of striking or forcefully coming in contact with someone or something : an act or instance of hitting or being hit
penalized for an illegal hit from behind
The bunker took a direct hit from the bombers.
2
a
: a stroke of luck
b
: a great success
The show was a big hit.
a compilation of the band's greatest hits
The pony rides were a hit with the kids.
3
: a telling or critical remark
4
baseball : base hit
5
: a quantity of a drug ingested at one time
took a hit of LSD
6
: a premeditated murder committed especially by a member of a crime syndicate (see syndicate entry 1 sense 3c)
a hit on a rival gang leader
7
: an instance of connecting to a particular website
a million hits per day
8
: a successful match in a search (as of a computer database or the Internet)
hitless adjective
Phrases
hit it big
: to achieve great success
hit it off
: to get along well : become friends
they hit it off immediately
hit on
: to make especially sexual overtures to
hit the books
: to study especially with intensity
hit the fan
: to have a major usually undesirable impact
hit the ground running
: to begin or proceed quickly, energetically, or effectively
hit the hay or hit the sack
: to go to bed
hit the high points or hit the high spots
: to touch on or at the most important points or places
hit the jackpot
: to become notably and unexpectedly successful
hit the nail on the head
: to be exactly right
hit the road
: leave, travel
also : to set out
hit the roof or hit the ceiling
: to give vent to a burst of anger or angry protest
hit the spot
: to give complete or special satisfaction
used especially of food or drink
hit the wall
1
: to reach the point of physical exhaustion during strenuous activity
2
: to reach a limiting point or situation at which progress or success ceases

Example Sentences

Verb She told her son to stop hitting his sister. She hit him hard with her purse. The boxers hit each other with their fists. The boxers were hitting furiously at each other. She hit the ball right to the shortstop. The ball hit the house. The plate shattered when it hit the floor. The tank was hit by enemy fire. He was hit by a car. The ship hit an iceberg. Noun The player was penalized for an illegal hit from behind. The torpedo made a direct hit. The pony ride was a big hit at the party. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Ukrainian authorities initially refrained from claiming responsibility, but the country's military chief, Gen. Valerii Zaluzhnyy, acknowledged in recent days that his forces hit them with rockets. BostonGlobe.com, 11 Sep. 2022 Kenerson had gone over the middle to make a catch, turned and was running when Marques Buford Jr. hit him. Eric Olson, ajc, 11 Sep. 2022 And the tenor of the conversations isn’t going to know what hit it. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 The comedian met Bernadette Peters in 1977 through their agents, and the two immediately hit it off. Janaya Wecker, Town & Country, 9 Sep. 2022 The driver of the vehicle that hit him did not stay on scene, police said. The Indianapolis Star, 8 Sep. 2022 The two giants immediately hit it off after finding common ground in their weight room origins. Brett Williams, Men's Health, 8 Sep. 2022 The driver who hit her was racing another car on Southeast Stark Street near 133rd Avenue, police said. oregonlive, 7 Sep. 2022 Rublev would hit himself in the leg with his racket or punched his strings. Howard Fendrich, Baltimore Sun, 7 Sep. 2022
Noun
Illness caused by Covid-19 shrank the U.S. labor force by around 500,000 people, a hit that is likely to continue if the virus continues to sicken workers at current rates, according to a new study released Monday. Gwynn Guilford, WSJ, 12 Sep. 2022 Cash's hit-making career lasted nearly half a century and crossed with uncanny easy into multiple genres while capturing a shockingly diverse range of fan bases. Fox News, 12 Sep. 2022 Traditional food writers are losing followers to taste-makers with cellphones, whose videos can turn a dish into a hit, expanding a restaurant’s following and revenue. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 12 Sep. 2022 The caller, who was the victim in the accident, reportedly followed the hit-skip vehicle until the driver pulled onto Halsted Lane off of Stoney Ridge. Brian Lisik, cleveland, 12 Sep. 2022 Chafin allowed an unearned run on a hit and a walk. Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press, 11 Sep. 2022 The Bears got off the field with a turnover when Brisker put a big hit on Samuel and Johnson fought off a block and used his left fist to dislodge the football. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 11 Sep. 2022 In the fourth quarter rookie cornerback Kader Kohou had a hit that caused a fumble and linebacker Jaelan Phillips recovered. Steve Svekis, Sun Sentinel, 11 Sep. 2022 Bradish did not allow another hit until the seventh, following it with an inning-ending double play. Nathan Ruiz, Baltimore Sun, 11 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Old English hyttan, probably from Old Norse hitta to meet with, hit

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hit was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit

noun¹

1act of hitting sth/sb擊打ADJECTIVE | VERB + HIT | HIT + NOUN ADJECTIVEdirect直接命中VERB + HITdeliver, give sth, land, make, score給予打擊;擊中Give it a good hit.狠狠打它一下。At last he managed to score a hit.最後,他總算打中了。receive, suffer, take被擊中One of the tanks took a direct hit.一輛坦克被直接擊中。HIT + NOUNlist暗殺名單;予以撤銷的清單She was at the top of the terrorists' hit list (= list of people they intended to kill).她曾位居恐怖分子暗殺名單的榜首。Which services are on the government's hit list? (figurative) 哪些服務部門被列入政府裁撤的名單 ?man, squad職業殺手 ; 殺手隊He claimed that a hit man had been paid $20 000 to kill him.他聲稱有人出價兩萬美元雇職業殺手殺他。
hit

noun²

2sb/sth that is very popular流行的人或事ADJECTIVE | HIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, greatest, huge, massive, real, runaway, smash大熱門;巨大成功;熱點;轟動之作The show has been a smash hit.演出獲得巨大成功。surprise意外的成功breakout (NAmE) 一炮打響immediate, instant一夜成名box-office, chart, pop (especially BrE) 票房大熱門;上榜唱片;流行金曲She is here to promote her latest chart hit.她到此地來宣傳她的最新上榜唱片。HIT + NOUNalbum, film, movie, record, show, single, song暢銷專輯;熱映電影;風靡一時的唱片;風行一時的演出;暢銷單曲;一炮打響的歌曲PREPOSITIONhit with受⋯歡迎The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。
hit

verb¹

1strike擊打ADVERB | VERB + HIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhard用力打She didn't hit me very hard.她沒有用力打我。repeatedly反複擊打directly徑直擊打He was hit directly in the back.他的後背被直接打中。almost, nearly差點兒撞上A taxi almost hit him as he was crossing the street.他過馬路時差點兒被一輛出租車撞上。accidentally意外地撞上I accidentally hit my knee on the desk.我的膝蓋不小心撞到了桌子。VERB + HITwant to想要打I was so angry, I wanted to hit him.我氣得想揍他一頓。be going to打算打I was afraid he was going to hit me.我怕他會動手打我。PREPOSITIONin打⋯部位She hit him in the face.她打了他的臉。on撞在⋯上I hit my head on the low doorway.我的頭碰到了低矮的門框。with用⋯打He hit her with a stick.他用棍子打她。PHRASEShit sb over the head打某人的頭He was hit over the head with a broken bottle.他被一隻破瓶子擊中了頭部。
hit

verb²

2have a bad effect on sb/sth挫傷ADVERBbadly, hard, heavily, severely嚴重地影響 ; 沉重地打擊Our department has been badly hit by the cutbacks.我們部門因為經費削減而受到很大影響。Some businesses have been hit very hard by the rise in interest rates.一些企業因為加息而嚴重受挫。

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