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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761

list
1 list /ˈlɪst/ noun
plural lists
1 list
/ˈlɪst/
noun
plural lists
Learner's definition of LIST
[count]
1 
: a series of names, words, numbers, etc., that are usually written down with each new one appearing below the previous one列表；目录；清单
— see also checklist, dean's list, disabled list, hit list, laundry list, mailing list, shopping list, short list, waiting list, wish list
2 
US, informal : list price
— compare 4list
2 list /ˈlɪst/ verb
lists; listed; listing
2 list
/ˈlɪst/
verb
lists; listed; listing
Learner's definition of LIST
1 
[+ object] : to make a list of (names, things, etc.)列出
2 
[+ object]
a  : to include (something) in a list把…列入名单
b  : to enter information about (someone or something) in a list在表上登入…信息
3 
[no object] US : to have a specified list price标价
— compare 3list
3 list /ˈlɪst/ verb
lists; listed; listing
3 list
/ˈlɪst/
verb
lists; listed; listing
Learner's definition of LIST
[no object] of a ship
: to lean to one side（船）倾斜
— compare 2list
4 list /ˈlɪst/ noun
4 list
/ˈlɪst/
noun
Learner's definition of LIST
[singular]
: the condition of a ship that is leaning to one side（船的）倾斜
— compare 1list
IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761

list

1 of 9

noun (1)

ˈlist How to pronounce list (audio)
1
a
: a simple series of words or numerals (such as the names of persons or objects)
a guest list
b
: an official roster : roll
drawing up a list for … party nomination Richard Scammon
2
: catalog, checklist
The song jumped to the top of the hit list.
3
: the total number to be considered or included
add spelling reform to his list of interests W. B. Shaw

list

2 of 9

verb (1)

listed; listing; lists

transitive verb

1
a
: to make a list of : enumerate
She began listing places she wanted to travel.
Can you list three former U.S. presidents?
Please list the medicines you currently take.
b
: to add (someone or something) to a list : register
They listed their property (for sale).
The animal has now been officially listed as endangered.
He listed messiness as a pet peeve.
c
: to have or show a list of
This guide lists simple tips for operating your fire pit better … Brian Bennet
… put up eight huge electronic billboards listing gate information for flights to and from nearly 20 cities … Bridget O'Brian
The database lists people who need food, cooks, drivers, and deliveries. Paul Ford
d
: to have or show (someone or something) as part of a list, register, or record
Our system lists you as her emergency contact.
The recipe lists some ingredients I've never heard of.
The Lenovo site currently lists that configuration at $2,016 … Mark Coppock
2
: to place (oneself) in a specified category
lists himself as a political liberal
3
archaic : recruit

intransitive verb

1
: to become entered in a catalog with a selling price
a car that lists for $12,000
2
archaic : enlist
listee
li-ˈstē How to pronounce list (audio)
noun

list

3 of 9

verb (2)

listed; listing; lists

intransitive verb

: to tilt to one side
especially, of a boat or ship : to tilt to one side in a state of equilibrium (as from an unbalanced load) compare heel

transitive verb

: to cause to list
The shifting cargo listed the ship.

list

4 of 9

noun (2)

: a deviation from the vertical : tilt
The ship had a heavy list to starboard.
also : the extent of such a deviation

list

5 of 9

noun (3)

1
: a band or strip of material: such as
a
: listel
b
: selvage
c
: a narrow strip of wood cut from the edge of a board
2
lists plural in form but singular or plural in construction
a
: an arena for combat (such as jousting)
entered the lists against the bull Frank Yerby
b
: a field of competition or controversy
The candidate entered the political lists.
3
: stripe
The horse had a list along its back.
4
obsolete : limit, boundary

list

6 of 9

verb (3)

listed; listing; lists

transitive verb

1
: to cut away a narrow strip from the edge of
2
: to prepare or plant (land) in ridges and furrows with a lister

list

7 of 9

verb (4)

listed; listing; lists

transitive verb

archaic : please, suit

intransitive verb

archaic : wish, choose

list

8 of 9

noun (4)

archaic
: inclination, craving

list

9 of 9

verb (5)

listed; listing; lists

intransitive verb

archaic : listen

transitive verb

archaic : to listen to : hear

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Verb (1)

Verb (2)

Noun (2)

Noun (3)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb (1)

French liste, from Italian lista, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German līsta edge

Noun (2) and Verb (2)

origin unknown

Noun (3) and Verb (3)

Middle English, from Old English līste; akin to Old High German līsta edge, Albanian leth

Verb (4)

Middle English lysten, from Old English lystan; akin to Old English lust desire, lust

Noun (4)

Middle English, probably from lysten

Verb (5)

Middle English, from Old English hlystan, from hlyst hearing; akin to Old English hlysnan to listen

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

1614, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Verb (2)

1626, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun (2)

1582, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (3)

1635, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (4)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (4)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (5)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of list was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing list

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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
list

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIST | LIST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short長長的／簡短的清單▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, exhaustive, extensive, full完整的清單；全面的清單；詳盡的清單◇We are compiling a full list of all local businesses.我們正在編一份包括當地所有公司的完整名錄。➤endless沒完沒了的清單◇the endless list of excuses of why he could never make his appointments他那些為何從不能按時赴約的沒完沒了的藉口➤impressive給人深刻印象的清單◇The show always featured an impressive list of guest stars.這個節目總是列出一份頗具衝擊力的特約明星的名單。➤alphabetical按字母順序排列的名單▸➤waiting等候者名單◇We're on the waiting list for membership of the golf club.我們在那家高爾夫俱樂部的候選會員名單中。➤membership成員名單◇the membership list of the Sierra Club西拉俱樂部的成員名單➤grocery, shopping食品雜貨／購物清單➤wine葡萄酒單◇a restaurant with excellent food and an outstanding wine list供應美食和名酒的飯店➤mailing郵寄清單▸➤reading閱讀書目◇For further information, see the reading list at the end of the chapter.欲知詳細內容，請看本章末的閱讀書目。➤best-seller暢銷書清單◇It was on the New York Times best-seller list for 25 weeks.該書登上《紐約時報》暢銷書排行榜已經 25 個星期了。➤priority優先次序列表➤task, to-do任務表；待辦事項清單◇It's high on her to-do list.這事是她要優先辦理的。➤wish願望清單◇I created a wish list of what I wanted in a new job.我把希望從新工作中得到的東西列成了一份願望清單。➤guest來賓名單▸➤cast演員表◇The play has an impressive cast list.這部戲的演員陣容強大。VERB + LIST➤assemble, compile, create, draw up, make, put together彙編清單；擬定名單➤update更新清單➤narrow, narrow down縮小名單◇They have narrowed their list of suspects to six.他們已經把嫌犯名單縮減到了 6 人。➤publish, release發佈名單➤post公佈清單◇The restaurant is required to post a list of all the prices.要求餐館公佈所有的價目表。➤put sth on將⋯列入清單◇Did you put bread on the shopping list?你把麪包寫到購物清單裏了嗎？➤join加入名單◇His name will likely join the list of other boardroom casualties.他的名字很可能會進入董事會其他被裁人員名單。➤scan瀏覽名單◇Her teacher scanned the list of students' names.她的老師掃了一眼學生名單。➤head, top列清單之首；名列前茅◇Job troubles top the list of stress factors for Americans today.工作煩惱位列當今美國人壓力因素之首。LIST + VERB➤comprise sth, consist of sth, contain sth, include sth清單包含⋯◇a list comprising all the paintings in the gallery列有畫廊所有畫作的清單➤grow清單加長◇By July the list had grown to approximately 350 contributors.到 7 月，捐獻者名單已經增加到約 350 人。➤continue, go on不勝枚舉◇Inadequate space, lack of privacy, unpleasant lighting... the list goes on.空間不足、缺乏隱私、照明令人不快⋯舉不勝舉。PREPOSITION➤in a/the list在名單中◇Names of past members are not included in the list.以前成員的姓名沒有列在名單中。➤on a/the list在名單上◇I can't see your name on the list.我沒有在名單上看到你的名字。➤list for⋯的名單◇We acquired a waiting list for works by these artists.我們得到了一份等待這些藝術家作品的人員名單。➤list of⋯的名單◇a list of 200 names200 個名字的名單PHRASES➤the bottom of a list, the top of a list最後考慮的／最先考慮的事物◇Variety is near the top of many people's list of job requirements.很多人對工作的首要要求差不多都是不單調。➤high on a list優先考慮◇Safety is high on our list of priorities.對我們來說，安全是重中之重。➤a list of priorities優先次序列表◇Going to the bank is top of my list of priorities today.去銀行是我今天的第一要務。

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