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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318

lead

1 lead /ˈliːd/ verb
leads; led /ˈlɛd/ ; leading
1 lead
/ˈliːd/
verb
leads; led /ˈlɛd/ ; leading
Learner's definition of LEAD
: to guide someone to a place especially by going in front带路;领路;引领
[no object]
[+ object]
often + to
often used as (be) led常用作(be) led
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] : to go or be at the front part of (something)走在…前列;处于…前面
[no object] : to lie or go in a specified direction通向;通往
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to guide the actions of a person or group : to be in charge of a person, group, activity, etc.领导;率领;掌管
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to cause (a person, group, etc.) to do something or to follow some course of action促使(…做某事)
usually followed by to or to + verb通常接to或动词不定式
: to be first, best, or ahead in a race or competition领先;居于首位
[no object]
[+ object]
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] : to go through (life) in a certain way : to have (a specified kind of life)过(…生活)
: to begin play in a card game with (a certain card or kind of card)开牌;率先出牌
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] : to guide a dance partner through the steps of a dance带舞伴跳舞
[+ object] law : to ask (a witness) a question in a way that suggests what the answer should be : to ask (a witness) a leading question对(证人)进行诱询

lead off

[phrasal verb]
lead off or lead (something) off or lead off (something)
: to start something (such as an activity or performance) in a specified way(以…方式)开始(某活动、演出等)
baseball : to be the first batter in an inning(每局)做第一位上场的击球手
see also leadoff

lead on

[phrasal verb]
lead (someone) on
: to cause (someone) to wrongly continue believing or doing something哄骗;使误信;误导

lead someone a merry chase

(US) old-fashioned or British lead someone a (merry) dance
: to cause a series of troubles or worries for (someone)给某人造成许多麻烦(或忧虑)

lead someone (around) by the nose

see 1nose

lead someone down/up the garden path

informal
: to deceive someone : to cause someone to go, think, or proceed wrongly欺骗;误导

lead the way

: to be the first person to go somewhere领路;带路
often used figuratively常用作比喻

lead to

[phrasal verb]
lead to (something)
: to result in (something)导致
see also 1lead 1a, 4 (above)

lead up to

[phrasal verb]
lead up to (something)
: to occur in the time that comes before (something)先于…发生
: to come before and help to cause (something)导致
: to come before and help to introduce (something)是…的先导

lead with

[phrasal verb]
lead with (something)
: to begin something (such as a story or speech) with (something specified)以…开始(故事、演讲等)
: to begin a series of punches in boxing with (a punch thrown by a specified hand)以(…拳)率先出击

the blind leading the blind

see 1blind
2 lead /ˈliːd/ noun
plural leads
2 lead
/ˈliːd/
noun
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
the lead
: a position that is ahead of others领先地位;带头位置
: a position that is ahead of others in a race or competition(在比赛或竞争中)领先
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[count] : the amount or distance by which someone or something is ahead in a race or competition超前量;领先的距离usually singular通常用单数
[count] : a piece of information that could help produce a desired result线索
especially : a piece of information that might help in solving a crime(尤指有助于破案的)线索
[count]
: the main role in a movie or play(电影或戏剧中的)主角
also : someone who plays the main role in movie or play(在电影或戏剧中)扮演主角的人
: the main performer in a group领唱;首席乐手
usually used before another noun通常用于另一名词前
[count]
: the beginning part of a news story导语
: the most important news story in a newspaper or broadcast(报纸或电台的)要闻,头条
[count] baseball : a position taken by a runner at a distance from a base before a pitch is thrown(投球前跑垒员的)离垒
[count] chiefly British : 1leash
[count] chiefly British : a wire that carries electricity from a source to an electrical device (such as a lamp or radio) : an electrical cord电线;导线

follow someone's lead

: to do the same thing that someone else has done仿效他人
compare 3lead
3 lead /ˈlɛd/ noun
plural leads
3 lead
/ˈlɛd/
noun
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
[noncount] : a heavy and soft metal that has a gray color
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
: a thin stick of dark material used in pencils to make marks(铅笔中的)铅芯
[noncount]
[count]
[noncount] chiefly US, informal : bullets子弹

get the lead out

US, informal
: to begin going or moving more quickly加快步伐

go over/down like a lead balloon

see 1balloon
compare 2lead
TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318

lead

1 of 5

verb (1)

led ˈled How to pronounce lead (audio) ; leading

transitive verb

1
a
: to guide on a way especially by going in advance
led the officers to his hiding place
b
: to direct on a course or in a direction
a road leading the traveler to the heart of the city
c
: to serve as a channel for
a pipe leads water to the house
2
: to go through : live
lead a quiet life
3
a(1)
: to direct the operations, activity, or performance of
lead an orchestra
(2)
: to have charge of
lead a campaign
(3)
: to suggest to (a witness) the answer desired by asking leading questions
counsel is leading this witness, putting words in her mouth Erle Stanley Gardner
b(1)
: to go at the head of
lead a parade
(2)
: to be first in or among
lead the league
(3)
: to have a margin over
led his opponent
4
: to bring to some conclusion or condition
led to believe otherwise
5
: to begin play with
lead trumps
6
a
: to aim in front of (a moving object)
lead a duck
b
: to pass a ball or puck just in front of (a moving teammate)

intransitive verb

1
a
: to guide someone or something along a way
You lead and we'll follow.
b
: to lie, run, or open in a specified place or direction
path leads uphill
c
: to guide a dance partner through the steps of a dance
2
a
: to be first
This state leads in population.
b(1)
: begin, open
will lead off with a Christmas story Richard Bissell
(2)
: to play the first card of a trick, round, or game
3
: to tend toward or have a result
study leading to a degree
4
: to direct the first of a series of blows at an opponent in boxing

lead

2 of 5

noun (1)

1
a(1)
: leadership
look to the president for a unifying lead D. W. Brogan
(2)
: example, precedent
followed the lead of the majority leader in voting
b(1)
: position at the front : vanguard
The runner from Kenya was in the lead for most of the race.
(2)
: initiative
took the lead in fighting the measure
(3)
: the act or privilege of playing first in a card game
Your partner has the lead.
also : the card or suit played first
His lead was the ace.
c
: a margin or measure of advantage or superiority or position in advance
enjoys a good lead over all competitors
2
: one that leads: such as
b
: a channel of water especially through a field of ice
c
: indication, clue
The detectives had a few leads to follow.
d
: a principal role in a dramatic production
She was the romantic lead in the movie.
also : one who plays such a role
e
: leash sense 1
train a dog to walk on a lead
f(1)
: an introductory section of a news story : lede
edit the lead to grab the reader's attention
(2)
: a news story of chief importance
The story of his arrest was the lead in newspapers across the country.
3
: an insulated electrical conductor connected to an electrical device
4
: the course of a rope from end to end
5
: the amount of axial (see axial sense 2a) advance of a point accompanying a complete turn of a thread (as of a screw or worm)
6
: a position taken by a base runner off a base toward the next
The runner on first took a big lead.
7
: the first punch of a series or an exchange of punches in boxing

lead

3 of 5

adjective

: acting or serving as a lead (see lead entry 2) or leader
a lead article

lead

4 of 5

noun (2)

often attributive
1
: a soft, heavy, metallic element with atomic number 82 found mostly in combination and used especially in alloys, batteries, and shields against sound, vibration, or radiation see Chemical Elements Table
2
a
: a plummet for sounding at sea
b
leads plural, British : a usually flat lead roof
c
leads plural : lead framing for panes in windows
d
: a thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing
3
a
: a thin stick of marking substance (such as graphite) in or for a pencil
4
5

lead

5 of 5

verb (2)

leaded; leading; leads

transitive verb

1
: to cover, line, or weight with lead (see lead entry 4)
2
: to fix (window glass) in position with leads
3
: to put space between the lines of (typeset matter)
4
: to treat or mix with lead or a lead compound
leaded gasoline
Phrases
lead one down the garden path or less commonly lead one up the garden path
: hoodwink, deceive
I'd rather he be disappointed with the truth rather than lead him down the garden path Harold Robbins

Did you know?

When to Use Lead or Led

There is some persistent confusion about lead and led. Or, we should say, there is confusion about the leads and led. Lead is both a noun and a verb, as most people know. There are several unrelated nouns spelled lead: one most commonly refers to a metal (as in, "The paint was made with lead"), and the other most commonly refers to a position of advantage (as in, "Our team was in the lead"). The verb lead is pronounced /LEED/, with a long e; the noun that refers to a position or advantage is also pronounced /LEED/, with a long e; the noun that refers to the metal, however, is pronounced /LED/, with a short e. To this moderately convoluted situation, add the past tense and past participle of the verb lead, which is led and pronounced like the metal noun lead with a short e. The homophonic confusion leads to homographic confusion, and you will therefore occasionally see lead in constructions where led is called for (as in, “She lead the ducklings to safety” instead of “She led the ducklings to safety”). The correct past and past participle of lead is spelled led. If you aren’t sure whether to use led or lead as the verb in your sentence, try reading it aloud to yourself. If the verb is pronounced /LED/, use led.

Choose the Right Synonym for lead

guide, lead, steer, pilot, engineer mean to direct in a course or show the way to be followed.

guide implies intimate knowledge of the way and of all its difficulties and dangers.

guided the scouts through the cave

lead implies showing the way and often keeping those that follow under control and in order.

led his team to victory

steer implies an ability to keep to a course and stresses the capacity of maneuvering correctly.

steered the ship through a narrow channel

pilot suggests guidance over a dangerous or complicated course.

piloted the bill through the Senate

engineer implies finding ways to avoid or overcome difficulties in achieving an end or carrying out a plan.

engineered his son's election to the governorship

Example Sentences

Adjective the lead diplomat is responsible for making policy for the entire embassy

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1), Noun (1), and Adjective

Middle English leden, from Old English lǣdan; akin to Old High German leiten to lead, Old English līthan to go

Noun (2) and Verb (2)

Middle English leed, from Old English lēad; akin to Middle High German lōt lead

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

1828, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of lead was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318
lead1

noun¹

1example set by sb榜樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmoral (especially BrE) 道德榜樣VERB + LEADgive, take樹立榜樣;帶頭The government should give a lead in tackling racism.政府應該帶頭破除種族偏見。follow效法PREPOSITIONlead in⋯方面的榜樣We should follow their lead in banning chemical weapons.我們應該效仿他們的做法,禁止化學武器。lead on在⋯方面的領先corporations that have chosen to take the lead on the privacy issue選擇在隱私問題上先行一步的公司

lead1

noun²

2position ahead of other people最前列ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, clear, comfortable, commanding, good, healthy, huge, significant, sizeable, solid, strong, substantial遙遙領先;輕鬆的領先;穩穩領先For the time being, China has a solid lead over India.中國暫時還穩穩領先於印度。narrow, slight, slim, small微弱的領先優勢;小幅度領先two-game, three-length, ten-point, etc.兩局、3 個身位、10 分等的領先優勢overall總體上的領先early初期的領先地位VERB + LEADbe in, gain, have處於領先地位;取得優先地位She has a narrow lead over the other runners.她稍稍領先於其他賽跑選手。go into, move into, take逐漸取得/開始取得/取得領先地位They took an early lead.他們開始時處於領先位置。build, build up, establish確立領先地位The team has now built up a commanding lead.這支隊伍現在已經遙遙領先。hold, keep, maintain, retain保持領先地位lose喪失領先地位regain, retake重獲領先地位;再度領先They regained the lead with only a few minutes left to play.他們在比賽還剩下最後幾分鐘時再度領先。put sb/sth (back) into使⋯(重新)領先That game puts her back into the lead.那一局使她重新領先。extend, increase, open, open up, widen擴大領先優勢;鞏固領先優勢;開創領先局面Houston increased their lead to 13-7.休斯敦隊將領先優勢擴大到了 13 比 7。He had opened up a small lead over his opponent.他已經開創了一個略微領先於對手的局面。give使佔優勢PREPOSITIONin the lead, into the lead處於/進入領先地位We were struggling to stay in the lead.我們正在奮力爭取保持領先優勢。lead over領先於This win gives the team a two-point lead over their closest rival.本場獲勝使這支隊伍比成績最接近的對手領先了兩分。

lead1

noun³

3main part in a play, show, etc.主角ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | LEAD + NOUN ADJECTIVEromantic浪漫愛情片的主角female, male女主角;男主角VERB + LEADplay擔任主角Her big break came when she was chosen to play the lead in a Broadway musical.她被選中飾演一部百老匯音樂劇的主角,從此她走紅了。sing主唱She sings lead on four tracks.她主唱了 4 首曲子。LEAD + NOUNcharacter, role主要人物;主角的角色actor, actress, dancer, singer, vocalist, vocals男主演;女主演;領舞;主唱歌手;主打演唱guitar, guitarist首席吉他手

lead1

noun⁴

4clue跡象ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, promising, solid有用的/有希望的/可靠的線索Some promising leads are already emerging.已經出現了一些很有希望的跡象。They have several solid leads in their investigation.他們的調查有了好幾條可靠的線索。new新線索possible可能的線索The police are following every possible lead.警方不放過任何一條可能的線索。false假線索It turned out to be a false lead.結果發現那是一條虛假線索。VERB + LEADhave有線索find, get發現/得到線索Did you find any leads when you searched it?你搜索後找到什麼線索了嗎?At last we got a lead on the McCreary case.我們終於得到了一條麥克里里案件的線索。follow, pursue追踪/追查線索give提供線索PREPOSITIONlead as to關於⋯的線索He said that he has a lead as to where Dylan may be.他說他有一條關於迪倫下落的線索。lead on⋯的線索leads on the murderer's identity謀殺案兇手身分的線索

lead2

verb¹

1show the way引路ADVERB | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaway, back, on, out引走;領回;繼續引路;領出'Lead on!' said Casey.“繼續帶路!”凱西說。VERB + LEADhelp (to)幫助帶路Five people helping to lead a convoy of aid are feared dead.為救援車隊帶路的 5 個人恐已遇難。allow sb to, let sb讓某人帶路Let me lead the way.我來帶路。PREPOSITIONalong, down, into, out of, through, to, etc.沿着⋯帶路、順着⋯帶路、帶入、帶出、帶領穿過、帶往等She led them along a dark corridor to a small room.她領他們穿過黑暗的走廊來到一個小房間。PHRASESlead the way帶路You lead the way and we'll follow.你帶路,我們跟着你。

lead2

verb²

2go to a place去某處ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirectly徑直通向back, down, up通回;向下通向;向上通向An old track led back through the woods.一條舊日的小道穿過樹林通了回來。nowhere, somewhere (often figurative) 無任何結果;有結果Often there are discoveries which lead nowhere.有些發現往往無果而終。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯通向onto通向⋯上The glass doors lead out onto a rooftop garden.那些玻璃門通向一個屋頂花園。to通向⋯a path leading from the village to the old church從村莊通向古老教堂的小道

lead2

verb³

3cause致使ADVERB | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADVERBnormally, usually通常導致inevitably, inexorably, invariably不可避免地導致;無一例外地導致Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class.工業化不可避免地導致了城市工薪階層人數的增長。certainly, likely, undoubtedly肯定/很可能/無疑導致It will almost certainly lead to disaster.這幾乎肯定會導致一場災難。Such actions would most likely lead to the decline of rural communities.這樣的行動極有可能會導致鄉村社區的衰落。not necessarily不一定導致The use of soft drugs does not necessarily lead to a progression to hard drugs.吸食軟毒品不一定會發展成要吸食硬毒品。automatically必然引起Business success does not automatically lead to financial success.商業成功不一定會賺錢。naturally自然導致Discussion of a client's tax affairs will lead naturally into consideration of investment options.討論客戶的稅務情況自然會引向對投資選擇的考慮。in turn轉而導致These measures in turn led to an increased opportunity for independent music production.這些措施轉而導致獨立音樂製作機會的增加。directly直接導致indirectly間接導致eventually, finally, ultimately最終導致VERB + LEADcan, may, might, must可能導致;也許導致;必定導致can easily, can only容易/只能導致Sugar and fat can easily lead to obesity.糖和脂肪很容易導致肥胖。may well, might well很可能導致The carbon tax might well lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.碳排放稅很可能會導致化石燃料價格翻倍。appear to, seem to似乎要導致be expected to, be likely to, tend to預計會/很可能會/趨向於導致Worrying about your weight is more likely to lead to low self-esteem.對體重的擔心更有可能導致自尊心低下。be bound to必然導致PREPOSITIONto導致⋯the events that led eventually to war最終引發戰爭的事件

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