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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

shake

1 shake /ˈʃeɪk/ verb
shakes; shook /ˈʃʊk/ ; shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ ; shaking
1 shake
/ˈʃeɪk/
verb
shakes; shook /ˈʃʊk/ ; shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ ; shaking
Learner's definition of SHAKE
: to move sometimes violently back and forth or up and down with short, quick movements摇动;摇撼;(使)颤动
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object] : to move or have parts of your body move in short, quick movements and in a way that you are not able to control(身体的某些部位)颤抖
[+ object] : to free yourself from (someone or something) : to get away from or get rid of (someone or something)摆脱;挣脱
sometimes + off
[+ object] : to cause (a belief, feeling, etc.) to become weaker减弱;动摇;削弱
[+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel fear, anxiety, shock, etc.使心绪不宁;使震惊
see also shake up 1 (below)
[+ object] : to force (something) out of something by shaking(把某物)抖出来
: to grasp (someone's hand) with your hand and move it up and down when you are meeting or saying goodbye to each other or as a sign of friendship or agreement握手
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] of your voice : to produce sound in an unsteady way because you are nervous, angry, sad, etc.(声音因紧张、愤怒、悲伤等)颤抖

more than you can shake a stick at

chiefly US, informal
: more than you can count数不过来

shake a leg

informal
: to move or go quickly赶快;赶紧
often used as a command常用作命令

shake down

[phrasal verb] US, informal
shake (someone) down or shake down (someone) : to get money from (someone) by using deception or threats敲诈;勒索
shake (someone or something) down or shake down (someone or something) : to search (someone or something) thoroughly彻底搜查

shake out

[phrasal verb]
informal : to happen or end in a particular way以某种方式发生(或结束)
shake (something) out or shake out (something) : to shake (something) back and forth or up and down in order to remove dirt, wrinkles, etc., from it(将…)抖干净,抖开

shake up

[phrasal verb]
shake (someone) up or shake up (someone) : to upset (someone) : to shock or frighten (someone)使心烦;使震惊;使害怕
see also 1shake 4 (above)
shake (something) up or shake up (something) : to make many changes in (something, such as a company or organization)整顿,重组,改组(公司、机构等)
see also shake-up

shake your head

: to turn your head from side to side as a way of answering “no” or of showing disagreement or refusal摇头(以示拒绝或不同意)
2 shake /ˈʃeɪk/ noun
plural shakes
2 shake
/ˈʃeɪk/
noun
plural shakes
Learner's definition of SHAKE
[count] : a short, quick movement back and forth or up and down摇动;晃动
the shakes informal : a condition in which parts of your body move in a way that you are not able to control(身体某部位的)战栗,颤抖
[count] : milkshake

a fair shake

informal
: a fair deal : fair treatment公平的交易;公正的待遇

in two shakes

informal
: very quickly or soon很快;马上

no great shakes

informal
: not very good or skillful at something不太擅长
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

shake

1 of 2

verb

shook ˈshu̇k How to pronounce shake (audio) ; shaken ˈshā-kən How to pronounce shake (audio) ; shaking

intransitive verb

1
: to move irregularly to and fro
2
: to vibrate especially as the result of a blow or shock
3
: to tremble as a result of physical or emotional disturbance
shook with fear
4
: to experience a state of instability : totter
5
: to briskly move something to and fro or up and down especially in order to mix
6
: to clasp hands
7

transitive verb

1
: to brandish, wave, or flourish often in a threatening manner
protesters shaking their fists
2
: to cause to move to and fro, up and down, or from side to side especially in a repetitive, rhythmic, or quick jerky manner
shook his head in disapproval
3
: to cause to quake, quiver, or tremble
4
a
: to free oneself from
shake a habit
shake off a cold
b
: to get away from : get rid of
can you shake your friend? I want to talk to you alone Elmer Davis
5
: to lessen the stability of : weaken
shake one's faith
6
: to bring to a specified condition by or as if by repeated quick jerky movements
shook himself loose from the man's grasp
7
: to dislodge or eject by quick jerky movements of the support or container
shook the dust from the cloth
8
: to clasp (hands) in greeting or farewell or as a sign of goodwill or agreement
9
: to stir the feelings of : upset, agitate
shook her up
10
shakable adjective
or shakeable

shake

2 of 2

noun

1
: an act of shaking: such as
a
: an act of shaking hands
b
: an act of shaking oneself
2
a
: a blow or shock that upsets the equilibrium or disturbs the balance of something
3
shakes plural
a
: a condition of trembling or nervousness
specifically : delirium tremens
4
: something produced by shaking: such as
a
: a fissure separating annual rings of growth in timber
b(1)
(2)
: a beverage resembling a milkshake
a protein shake
5
: a wavering, quivering, or alternating motion caused by a blow or shock
6
: trill
7
: a very brief period of time
I'll be there in two shakes
8
shakes plural : one that is exceptional especially in importance, ability, or merit
usually used in the phrase no great shakes
9
: a shingle split from a piece of log usually three or four feet (about one meter) long
10
: deal entry 2 sense 3
a fair shake
Phrases
shake a leg
1
: dance
2
: to hurry up
shake a stick at
: to form a conception of (as by counting or imagining) : conceive
usually used in the phrase more than one can shake a stick at
Choose the Right Synonym for shake

shake, agitate, rock, convulse mean to move up and down or to and fro with some violence.

shake often carries a further implication of a particular purpose.

shake well before using

agitate suggests a violent and prolonged tossing or stirring.

an ocean agitated by storms

rock suggests a swinging or swaying motion resulting from violent impact or upheaval.

the whole city was rocked by the explosion

convulse suggests a violent pulling or wrenching as of a body in a paroxysm.

spectators were convulsed with laughter

Example Sentences

Verb The ground shook during the earthquake. The house shook as the train rumbled by. The earthquake shook the ground. Shake the salad dressing well before using it. I was so nervous that I was shaking like a leaf. The fugitive couldn't shake the police. It's hard to shake the feeling that I'm forgetting something. The news did nothing to shake my belief that things will be okay. Nothing could shake his faith in God. Noun He responded to the question with a shake of his head. Give the dice a shake. He drank too much coffee and got a bad case of the shakes. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Explosions shake the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson throughout the day. Ian Lovett, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 Sickly yellow grasses shake in the breeze, and rings of mud surround shallow rainwater ponds. Henry Gass, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022 His stepfather, however, cannot shake the dread of what would happen if there were another shooting. Paul J. Weber, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2022 Memories of horrors witnessed can be hard to shake. New York Times, 11 July 2022 Still, his preference for in-person work is hard to shake. Katie Johnston, BostonGlobe.com, 4 July 2022 But fully vaccinated has been hard to shake, even for the CDC. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 23 June 2022 Consumers often rein in spending as gloom sets in, giving recessions a psychological component that can be hard to shake. Allison Morrow, CNN, 12 June 2022 Baker puts you inside these worlds in a way that’s hard to shake. John Warner, Chicago Tribune, 11 June 2022
Noun
Not surprisingly, his regular dinner order at McDonald’s — two McDoubles, two McChickens, 20 chicken nuggets, large fries, large shake and large soda — packed on pounds. oregonlive, 18 Aug. 2022 Simply blend one vanilla bean, ice cream, and half-and-half for vanilla shake perfection. Samantha Lande, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Aug. 2022 The foreclosure, which is in the earliest stages and could still be averted, is an early sign of a shake-out that may come to the city’s downtown office market in the fallout from COVID-19. Kenneth R. Gosselin, Hartford Courant, 8 Aug. 2022 But an aggressive 5G build out—while important in the long run—isn’t necessarily a positive for an industry that is only now fully capitalizing on 4G after the big shake-out triggered by Jio’s disruptive 2016 entry into the telecom business. Megha Mandavia, WSJ, 2 Aug. 2022 For an icy dessert like no other, consider the falooda, a supremely indulgent rose petal shake layered with malai kulfi, rice noodles, basil seeds and rose syrup. Megha Mcswain, Chron, 15 July 2022 The burger joint is offering buy one shake and get one free every weekday for the rest of the summer. Sabrina Weiss, PEOPLE.com, 15 July 2022 Christian Reynoso’s Date, Banana and Almond Smoothie tastes very much like the Coachella Valley date shake that inspired it. Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2022 Add the gin, dry vermouth, fresh lemon juice, sugar syrup, a few strawberries and an egg white (or vegan alternative) into a cocktail shaker and dry shake (without ice). Emily Burack, Town & Country, 27 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English sceacan; akin to Old Norse skaka to shake

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shake was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, vigorous用力的/劇烈的搖動Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.桌布收起來之前要好好抖一抖。firm有力的搖晃violent猛烈的搖晃gentle, little, slight, small輕柔的/輕輕的/輕微的/略微的搖晃quick迅速的晃動mental精神上振作一下He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神,然後開始認真工作。VERB + SHAKEgive sb/sth搖晃⋯PREPOSITIONwith a shake搖晃着shake of⋯的搖動PHRASESa shake of your/the head搖頭
shake

verb¹

1tremble顫抖ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbadly, furiously, terribly, uncontrollably, violently劇烈發抖;猛烈顫抖;無法控制地顫抖Her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass.她的手抖得厲害,連杯子都拿不住了。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些顫抖almost, practically幾乎在顫抖He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因為言辭太激烈,他說話的時候幾乎是渾身發抖。Roxy was practically shaking with anger.羅克西憤怒得簡直是在渾身發抖。literally, physically確實在發抖I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking.我嚇呆了,真的是渾身發抖。visibly明顯發抖nervously緊張得發抖My hands started shaking nervously.我的手開始緊張得抖個不停。PREPOSITIONfrom因⋯發抖My body was shaking from the cold.我冷得渾身發抖。with因⋯而顫抖She was shaking with anger / fury / rage.她氣得渾身發抖。to shake with fear / laughter / sobs怕得/笑得/哭得渾身顫抖PHRASESbe shaking all over, be shaking from head to toe全身發抖;渾身顫抖He was crying and shaking all over.他在哭,而且全身發抖。be shaking in your boots (= be frightened) , be shaking like a leaf心驚肉跳;渾身發顫find yourself shaking覺得自己在發抖I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我發現自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。start shaking開始發抖I started shaking with fear.我嚇得開始渾身發抖。stop shaking停止發抖I just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住發抖。
shake

verb²

2move sb/sth from side to side, etc.搖動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, roughly, vigorously, violently用力搖動;使勁抖動;劇烈晃動He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使勁抖動毯子以抖掉塵土。She must have shaken the baby very violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是把寶寶晃動得很厲害才造成這麼嚴重的傷害。gently, lightly, slightly輕柔地/輕輕地/輕微地抖動well充分搖晃Shake well before use.(instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) 用前搖勻。(藥瓶等上的說明)suddenly突然抖動PREPOSITIONby搖晃⋯He shook her gently by the shoulders.他輕輕搖晃她的肩膀。
shake

verb³

3your headADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdecisively, emphatically, firmly決然/斷然/堅決搖頭fiercely, furiously, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly猛烈搖頭;使勁搖頭;瘋狂地搖頭a little, gently, lightly, slightly微微地/溫柔地/輕輕地/略微地搖頭quickly很快搖頭slowly慢慢搖頭dismissively, impatiently輕蔑地/不耐煩地搖頭despairingly, desperately, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully絕望地/失望地/無助地/痛苦地/悲痛地/後悔地/悲傷地/難過地/憂愁地搖頭wearily疲憊不堪地搖頭disbelievingly, doubtfully不相信地/疑惑地搖頭just, merely, only, simply只是搖頭;一個勁地搖頭He merely shook his head.他只是搖了搖頭。silently默默地搖頭from side to side搖頭PREPOSITIONat衝着⋯搖頭He shook his head at her disbelievingly.他滿腹疑惑地衝她搖了搖頭。in⋯地搖頭She shook her head in disbelief.她搖了搖頭,表示不相信。
shake

verb⁴

4sb's handADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, vigorously緊緊地/用力地握手warmly熱情地握手PHRASESshake sb by the hand與某人握手Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人熱情地與我們每個人握了手。

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