harder; hardest
harder; hardest
Learner's definition of HARD
1
: very firm or solid : not easy to bend, cut, etc. : not soft硬的;坚硬的 — opposite soft 2
: physically or mentally difficult : not easy费力的;辛苦的;困难的 -
That test was hard.那次考试很难。
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a hard task艰巨的任务
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hard work辛苦的工作
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She was asked a lot of hard questions.她被问了很多难以回答的问题。
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We're going to have to make some hard choices/decisions.我们将不得不做出一些艰难的选择/决定。
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It's hard to solve this problem. = This is a hard problem (to solve). = This problem is hard (to solve).这个问题难以解决。
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He's a hard guy to figure out. = He's a guy who's hard to figure out. = It's hard to figure that guy out.他这个人很难让人搞懂。
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It was very hard to find a replacement for her.很难找到人顶替她。
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Their story is hard to believe.他们的叙述令人难以置信。
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It's hard not to worry about her.很难不为她担心。
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It's hard to tell/know what she's thinking.很难知道她在想什么。
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He was sentenced to five years of hard labor. [=time in prison spent in intense physical labor]他被判处服劳役五年。
3
a : difficult to experience : severe or harsh难以忍受的;严酷的 : having a lot of pain, trouble, or worries艰辛的;困苦的 -
She has had a very hard life. = Life has been very hard for her.她生活很艰辛。
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I had a hard [=tough] day at the office.我今天在办公室够辛苦的了。
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We've been having some hard [=poor, bad] luck.我们最近一直有些运气不佳。
◊ Hard times are times when there is a lot of trouble, poverty, worry, or failure.艰难时期
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She's stuck with them through all the hard times.在困难时期,她始终和他们在一起。
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The region has been experiencing some economic hard times.这一地区的经济一直不景气。
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After years of success, their business has fallen on hard times.经历了多年的成功之后,他们的生意开始走下坡路。
b : having a harmful or destructive effect造成损害的;毁灭性的 4
: working or doing something with a lot of energy努力的;勤劳的 5
: very forceful猛烈的;强有力的 -
The plane made a hard [=jarring] landing.飞机进行了硬着陆。
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He hit a hard line drive past the shortstop.他猛力击出一个平直球,越过了游击手。
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A hard rain was falling.正在下暴雨。
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He was knocked out by a hard right to the jaw.他被对手有力的右手拳击中下颌,倒下了。
: quick and forceful快速猛烈的 -
hard acceleration猛烈加速
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hard braking急刹车
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a hard left turn左急转弯
6
: done with a lot of careful thought and attention : thorough or intense仔细的;认真的;精心的 -
The jeweler gave the gem a long hard look. [=the jeweler looked at the gem very closely and carefully]珠宝商仔细认真地观察这块宝石。
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Investors are taking a very hard look at how the company does business.投资者正在密切关注这家公司的运作情况。
7
: able to be clearly seen and measured : not able to be questioned or doubted确凿的;不容置疑的 -
Those are the (cold) hard facts of the case.那些是有关该案的确凿事实。
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She is still collecting hard data on the software's performance.她仍在收集有关这个软件性能的确凿数据。
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It's an interesting theory, but there is no hard evidence that supports it.这是个有趣的理论,但它缺乏确凿的证据支持。
8
a : not seeming to care about other people or to feel kindness or affection冷酷无情的;无动于衷的 -
He's a hard man.他是个冷酷无情的人。
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a hard taskmaster冷酷无情的工头
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She has an extremely hard [=unfeeling] heart.她是个铁石心肠的人。
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He's as hard as nails. [=he's very hard or tough]他非常严酷无情。
— opposite soft b : not gentle or friendly严厉的;不友好的 9
: holding extreme political views(政治上)持极端观点的 10
: relating to serious matters严肃的;重要的 — opposite soft 11
a : containing a large amount of alcohol酒精含量高的;烈性的 -
hard liquor烈性酒
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the hard stuff烈酒
b : containing alcohol含酒精的 12
: powerful and extremely harmful to the health极有害的;毒性大的 — opposite soft 13
of water : containing many minerals and therefore unable to make bubbles with soap(水质)硬的 — opposite soft 14
: having clear, sharp lines生硬的;刻板的 15
: very bright and unpleasant刺眼的 16
: sounding like the “c” in “cold” or the “g” in “geese”硬音的(如cold当中的c或geese当中的g) -
The “g” in “gorilla” is hard, but the “g” in “giant” is soft.字母g在gorilla一词中是硬音,但在giant一词中是软音。
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the hard “c” in “cat”*cat一词中的硬音c
— opposite soft 17
informal : physically strong强壮的
a hard act to follow
— see follow
a hard nut (to crack)
— see nut
a hard row to hoe
— see 1row
between a rock and a hard place
— see 2rock
give (someone) a hard time
: to criticize or annoy someone批评;使烦恼;使恼怒
hard feelings
1
◊ If you have hard feelings, you feel dislike or anger toward someone who you think has mistreated you.(对苛待你的人感到的)气愤,反感
2
◊ The phrase no hard feelings is used in speech to say that you are not upset or to ask if someone else is upset.用于口语)不生气,不介意
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“I'm sorry I broke our date last night.” “That's OK; no hard feelings.”“很抱歉昨晚我失约了。”“没关系,我不介意。”
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“So, we're still friends, right? No hard feelings?”“那,我们仍然是朋友,对吗?你不生气吧?”
hard of hearing
: not able to hear well有点耳聋的
hard on
1
a : causing damage or strain to (something)(对某事物)造成损害;有害于 b : causing stress or worry to (someone)(对某人)造成压力;使焦愁 2
: treating or judging (someone) in a harsh or critical way严厉;苛刻 -
Don't be too hard on the boy. [=don't judge or treat the boy too harshly]不要对这个男孩太严厉。
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She is sometimes too hard on herself.她有时过于苛待自己。
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There's no need to be so hard on yourself—you did the best you could.没必要如此苛待自己——你已经尽力了。
hard up
informal 2
: having not enough of something缺乏的;不足的 —
+ for
have a hard time
◊ If you have a hard time doing something or with something, it is difficult for you.处于(做某事的)困难时期
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She's having a hard time adjusting to college life.她正在艰难地适应大学生活。
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The school has had a hard time recruiting substitute teachers.这所学校很难请到代课老师。
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He's been having a hard time with his research paper.他一直在为完成他的研究报告苦战。
play hard to get
— see 1play
the hard way
: in a way that involves difficult or painful experiences艰难地 2 hard /ˈhɑɚd/ adverb
harder; hardest
harder; hardest
Learner's definition of HARD
1
: with a lot of effort or energy努力地;勤劳地 -
You have to work hard in order to succeed.要想成功,你就必须努力工作。
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I know how hard she tried.我知道她已经很努力了。
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She ran as hard as she could.她拼命地跑。
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working/studying/fighting hard努力工作/学习/拼搏
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We've thought long and hard about this problem.我们对这个问题进行了长时间的认真思考。
◊ If you are hard at work (on something) you are doing work with a lot of effort and energy.努力工作;认真工作
2
: in a very forceful way用力地;猛烈地 -
He hit the ball hard.他用力击球。
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a hard-hit ball一个大力击球
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The ball hit him hard on the wrist.球狠狠地砸在他的手腕上。
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He pressed his nose hard against the window.他把鼻子紧贴在窗户上。
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swallowing hard用力吞下
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She pushed hard against the door, but it wouldn't open.她用力推门,但就是推不开。
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The wind was blowing hard.风猛烈地刮着。
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The snow/rain came down hard.雪/雨下得很大。
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The dog bit down hard on the thief's hand.那只狗死咬着小偷的手不放。
: in a loud and forceful way大声有力地 ◊ If you are hit hard or hard hit by something or if something hits you hard, it affects you powerfully in a very painful or shocking way.(使)遭受沉重打击
◊ If you take something hard you are very upset or hurt by it.感到很伤心;很难过
3
a : in a very direct and intense way直盯盯地;径直地 b : in an extreme or complete way彻底地;完全地
hard done by
British
: treated harshly or unfairly受到恶劣对待;遭受不公平对待
hard on the heels of
— see 1heel