1period of time when you do not go to work休假ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | LEAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤annual年假▸➤paid, unpaid帶薪/無薪假期▸➤extended, indefinite, weekend延長的假期;無限期休假;週末假期▸➤compassionate, family, maternity, medical, parental, paternity, sabbatical, sick, study喪假;探親假;產假;醫療假;親子假;陪產假;學術休假;病假;進修假期▸➤administrative (NAmE) 行政假➤gardening (= period during which a person does not work but remains employed by a company in order to prevent them working for another company) (BrE) 離職前的帶薪休假◇She handed in her resignation and was put on three months' gardening leave.她提交了辭職申請,被安排了為期 3 個月的“園藝假”。➤home, shore探親假;海員上岸假VERB + LEAVE➤be entitled to, get, have有資格休假;有假期◇How much annual leave do you get?你有多少天年假?◇I still have some leave left this year.我今年還有些假沒休。➤go on, spend, take, use, use up度假;休假;度完假;利用假期;用盡假期◇She spent most of her leave with her family.她大部份假期都是和家人一起度過的。◇I still have some leave to use up.我還有些假期沒休完。➤cancel (BrE) 取消假期◇When the war broke out all leave was cancelled.戰爭爆發後,所有的假期都取消了。➤give sb, grant sb准予某人休假➤apply for申請休假LEAVE + NOUN➤entitlement (especially BrE) 休假的權利PREPOSITION➤on leave在休假中◇She's on leave until the end of the month.她休假至月末。leave
noun²
2official permission to do sth批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤special (BrE) 特別許可VERB + LEAVE➤➤ask, request請求允許◇He asked leave to absent himself for four days.他請求獲准離開 4 天。➤give sb, grant sb批准某人▸➤obtain (especially BrE) 得到許可➤refuse sb (BrE) 不批准某人PREPOSITION➤by sb's leave (especially BrE) 在某人的批准下◇The appeal can only be brought by leave of the trial judge.只有在承審法官批准後才能上訴。➤with sb's leave, without sb's leave經過/未經某人的許可◇No application may be made without the leave of the court.未經法庭批准,不得提出任何申請。PHRASES➤absent without leave擅離職守➤leave of absence准假leave
verb
VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITIONVERB + LEAVE➤decide to決定離開▸➤intend to, plan to, want to打算離開;計劃離開▸➤be ready to準備離開◇We were all packed and ready to leave.我們都整裝待發。➤be about to, be going to剛要/將要離開◇Did you want something? I was just about to leave.你想要什麼嗎?我正好要出去。➤threaten to威脅要離開◇My secretary has threatened to leave.我的秘書揚言要離開。➤attempt to, try to試圖離開◇They were caught trying to leave the country.他們在試圖離境時被抓獲。➤refuse to拒絕離開▸➤be compelled to, be forced to, be obliged to被迫離開▸➤ask sb to, order sb to要求某人/命令某人離開◇They were being extremely rowdy and the manager had to ask them to leave.他們大吵大鬧,經理只好請他們離開。➤allow sb to, let sb允許某人離開;讓某人離開◇I wanted to leave but they wouldn't let me.我想走,但他們不讓。➤enable sb to使某人能離開PREPOSITION➤for啟程前往◇They left for Scotland this morning.他們今天早上動身前往蘇格蘭。