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TOEFL BNC: 8664 COCA: 10637

refinement

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ noun
plural refinements
refinement
/rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
noun
plural refinements
Learner's definition of REFINEMENT
[noncount] : the act or process of removing unwanted substances from something : the act or process of making something pure提炼;精炼
[noncount] : the act or process of improving something改良;提升often + of
[count] : an improved version of something改良品;改进版often + of
[count] : a small change that improves something改进之处;改善之处
[noncount] : the quality of a person who has the good education, polite manners, etc., that are expected in people who belong to a high social class教养;文雅
TOEFL BNC: 8664 COCA: 10637

refinement

noun

re·​fine·​ment ri-ˈfīn-mənt How to pronounce refinement (audio)
1
: the action or process of refining
2
: the quality or state of being refined : cultivation
3
a
: a refined feature or method
b
: a highly refined distinction : subtlety
c
: a contrivance or device intended to improve or perfect

Example Sentences

the recent refinements in this area of medical technology had a sense of refinement that her small hometown couldn't satisfy, so she moved to New York City to be closer to great museums and concert halls
Recent Examples on the Web According to the show’s Lead Sound Effects Editor, Angelo Palazzo, the chilling auditory effect went through several months of refinement until series co-creators, Matt and Ross Duffer, were completely satisfied with it. Josh Weiss, Forbes, 17 June 2022 But without the extra engagement that the stick shift brings, the Integra's relative lack of refinement becomes more obvious. Joey Capparella, Car and Driver, 26 May 2022 The painting—which portrayed a lone figure in a sublime, lush landscape—had a refinement rarely evident in Wong’s earlier pieces. Raffi Khatchadourian, The New Yorker, 9 May 2022 Unifrom is a refinement of the various aromas each hallway nook and stairwell space would capture, developed in Paris, and made in Grasse. Cassell Ferere, Forbes, 23 Dec. 2021 All of this lurks in the background of a recent study that tests a refinement of Nigg’s idea. Alex Hutchinson, Outside Online, 5 Jan. 2021 The Lyriq won't ever be mistaken for a Blackwing, but its refinement is in keeping with the cars that made Cadillac famous. Tony Quiroga, Car and Driver, 18 Aug. 2022 Arcade Paradise is, right now, quite buggy and in need of some refinement. Matt Gardner, Forbes, 11 Aug. 2022 The All-American coming down Tobacco Road has some refinement to do in pass protection, but this 6-4 310-pounder has the sweet feet and athleticism (4.9 40 time) to fulfill his vast expectations. Nate Davis, USA TODAY, 29 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of refinement was circa 1611
TOEFL BNC: 8664 COCA: 10637
refinement

noun¹

1improvement to/on sth; process of improving sth完善ADJECTIVE | ... OF REFINEMENT | VERB + REFINEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great相當大的改進;極大的改善A greater refinement of the categorization is possible.進行更加精細的分類是可能的。extra, further另外的改進;進一步的改善constant, continuous, progressive不斷的改進;逐步的改善the progressive refinement of their accounting technique他們的會計技術的逐步改進useful有益的改進It is possible to add a few useful refinements to the basic system.對基本系統進行一些有益的改良是可能的。technical技術改良modern現代化的改進... OF REFINEMENTdegree, level一定程度的/一定水平的改善VERB + REFINEMENTneed, require需要改善;要求改進The technology requires a great deal of refinement.還需要對技術進行很大改進。add, introduce附加改進裝置;引入改良裝置PREPOSITIONrefinement in在⋯方面的改進a refinement in the masonry石工技藝的改進refinement on在⋯上的改良a refinement on previous methods對先前方法的改良refinement to對⋯的改進to add a further refinement to the computer system對計算機系統作進一步改進
refinement

noun²

2being polite/well educated; clever in design有禮貌;有教養;設計精巧ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFINEMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat非常文雅a woman of great refinement and beauty溫文爾雅又很漂亮的女子VERB + REFINEMENTlack缺乏巧思The kite was star-shaped and lacked the refinement of current designs.這隻風箏是星形的,缺乏時尚的精妙設計。PREPOSITIONrefinement in在⋯方面的精細a lack of refinement in engine design發動機的設計不夠精細PHRASESa lack of refinement不夠精細

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