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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680

shift

1 shift /ˈʃɪft/ verb
shifts; shifted; shifting
1 shift
/ˈʃɪft/
verb
shifts; shifted; shifting
Learner's definition of SHIFT
: to move or to cause (something or someone) to move to a different place, position, etc.(使)移动;(使)转移
[+ object]
[no object]
: to change or to cause (something) to change to a different opinion, belief, etc.(使)改变意见(或信仰等)
[no object]
[+ object]
: to go or to cause (something) to go from one person or thing to another(使)转换到(另一个人或另一事物)
[+ object]
[no object]
US : to change the gear you are using in a vehicle换挡
[no object]
[+ object]
see also downshift, upshift, shift gears at 1gear
[+ object] British, informal : to get rid of (something)摆脱

shift for yourself

: to do things without help from others独立谋生;自己想办法

shifting sands

see 1sand

shift the goalposts

see goalpost

shift yourself

British, informal
: to move quickly : hurry赶快
2 shift /ˈʃɪft/ noun
plural shifts
2 shift
/ˈʃɪft/
noun
plural shifts
Learner's definition of SHIFT
[count]
: a change in position or direction(位置或方向的)改变
often + in
always followed by an adverb or preposition : a change in how something is done or how people think about something(某事做法或人们对某事看法的)转变
: a group of people who work together during a scheduled period of time(一个班次的)工作人员
: the scheduled period of time during which a person works(轮班的)工作时间
see also graveyard shift, swing shift
: a woman's loose, straight dress宽松直筒连衣裙
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680

shift

1 of 2

verb

shifted; shifting; shifts

transitive verb

1
: to exchange for or replace by another : change
2
a
: to change the place, position, or direction of : move
b
: to make a change in (place)
3
: to change phonetically

intransitive verb

1
a
: to change place or position
b
: to change direction
the wind shifted
c
: to change gears
d
: to depress the shift key (as on a typewriter)
2
a
: to assume responsibility
had to shift for themselves
b
: to resort to expedients
3
a
: to go through a change
she shifted in her approach
b
: to change one's clothes
c
: to become changed phonetically
shiftable adjective

shift

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: a means or device for effecting an end
b(1)
: a deceitful or underhand scheme : dodge
(2)
: an effort or expedient exerted or tried in difficult circumstances : extremity
was put to hard shifts for a living Benjamin Franklin
2
a
chiefly dialectal : a change of clothes
b(1)
chiefly dialectal : shirt
(2)
: a woman's slip or chemise
(3)
: a usually loose-fitting or semifitted dress
3
a
: a change in direction
a shift in the wind
b
: a change in emphasis, judgment, or attitude
4
a
: a group of people who work or occupy themselves in turn with other groups
b(1)
: a change of one group of people (such as workers) for another in regular alternation
(2)
: a scheduled period of work or duty
works the night shift
5
: a change in place or position: such as
a
: a change in the position of the hand on a fingerboard (as of a violin)
b(1)
(2)
: the relative displacement of rock masses on opposite sides of a fault or fault zone
c(1)
: a simultaneous change of position in football by two or more players from one side of the line to the other
(2)
: a change of positions made by one or more players in baseball to provide better defense against a particular hitter
d
: a change in frequency resulting in a change in position of a spectral line or band compare doppler effect
e
: a movement of bits in a computer register (see register entry 1 sense 9) a specified number of places to the right or left
6
: a removal from one person or thing to another : transfer
7
8
: a bid in bridge in a suit other than the suit one's partner has bid compare jump
9
Phrases
shift gears
: to make a change
Choose the Right Synonym for shift

resource, resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap mean something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply.

resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

Example Sentences

Verb I shifted the bag to my other shoulder. She shifted her position slightly so she could see the stage better. They shifted him to a different department. He nervously shifted from foot to foot. She shifted in her seat. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in recent months. Their efforts to shift public opinion have failed. I wanted to shift the discussion back to the main point. They tried to shift the blame onto us. Their attempts at shifting attention away from the controversy seemed to be working. Noun There will be a shift of responsibility when she takes the new position. a shift away from tradition a gradual shift toward more liberal policies a shift in voter opinion The day shift worked overtime. The restaurant needed only one shift for lunch. He works the day shift. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
But the power of those institutions must now compete with social media reality, as almost anyone can achieve an audience online and shift what’s in vogue. Brandon Tauszik, San Francisco Chronicle, 16 Sep. 2022 Take care of winning the division, then shift their gaze to a much loftier prize in October. Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 The photochromic lenses available on Ray-Ban's blue light glasses shift in tint throughout the day depending on lighting, and are fitted with anti-reflective treatments and UV filters for additional protection. Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping, 9 Sep. 2022 Oregon plans to shift jobless benefits claims to the new technology in March 2024. Mike Rogoway | The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive, 6 Sep. 2022 Democrats said the Republican plan was unlawful because legislative committees do not have legal authority to shift funding in budgets approved by the General Assembly and signed into law by the governor. Stephen Singer, Hartford Courant, 1 Sep. 2022 The storm threat appears to be focused in about the 5 to 10 p.m. range, but timing could shift somewhat in closing. Ian Livingston, Washington Post, 29 Aug. 2022 Lovullo also said that Varsho will not be getting starts at catcher the rest of the season, but could be an option to shift there late in games. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 29 Aug. 2022 In these and many other situations, coordination is needed as technologies, licensing agreements, partner networks and other factors constantly shift in response to changing business needs and market conditions. Jane Gilson, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022
Noun
In the early 2000s the late Else Østergård, a textile expert at the Danish National Museum, proposed an explanation for the shift. Francine Russo, Scientific American, 18 Sep. 2022 Constant and his two boys often slept there, sometimes five times a week according to some accounts, while Alphina worked two jobs, including one as a night-shift nurse. Kevin Paul Dupont, BostonGlobe.com, 10 Sep. 2022 Butwell was mainly a day-shift officer who recently switched to the training division to help out the department, according to the GoFundMe post. Mike Mavredakis, Hartford Courant, 9 Sep. 2022 The former night-shift nurse appeared on Marvel Television’s Daredevil, Luke Cage, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist and The Defenders, which are now streaming on Disney+, as Netflix’s licensing deal expired. Brian Davids, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Sep. 2022 The officers had just begun their night-shift roll call and briefing Sunday evening at Bend’s police headquarters when the city’s 911 operators started receiving frantic calls. oregonlive, 3 Sep. 2022 The massive 8 x 10 inch plate captures film images through a bellows whereby the optical and focal planes can be shifted up to eight degrees, ideal for architectural photography or artsy tilt-shift techniques. Basem Wasef, Robb Report, 2 Sep. 2022 In Kjersti Annesdatter Skomsvold’s text, translated from the Norwegian by Kari Dickson, little Bo begins to shape-shift as bedtime approaches. Meghan Cox Gurdon, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 The disarray is baffling for the audience, and downright punishing for Hart, whose lead character is forced to shape-shift between scenes, veering from milquetoast to petty to tyrannical to pushed-around. Amy Nicholson, Variety, 25 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English sciftan to divide, arrange; akin to Old Norse skipa to arrange, assign

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1523, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shift was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680
shift

noun¹

1change改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdistinct, dramatic, fundamental, huge, important, major, marked, massive, profound, pronounced, radical, seismic, significant, substantial明顯的變化;急劇的變化;根本的改變;巨大的變化;重大的變化;顯著的變化;影響深遠的改變;徹底的變革There has been a major shift in the public's taste.公眾的欣賞品味產生了巨大的變化。a significant shift in policy政策的重大改變discernible, perceptible可辨的/可察覺的變化slight, subtle細微的/微妙的變化gradual逐漸的變化abrupt, rapid, sudden意外的/迅速的/突然的改變decisive, irreversible, long-term決定性的/不可逆轉的/長期的變化climate, cultural, demographic, ideological, policy, population, power氣候變化;文化變遷;人口變化;意識形態轉變;政策變化;權力轉移paradigm (= an important change in the way sth is thought about) 思維範式轉變Einstein's theories caused a paradigm shift in scientific thought.愛因斯坦的理論引發了科學思維範式的轉變。VERB + SHIFTbe, mark, represent意味着/標誌着/代表變化These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.這些提議表明了政策的重大變化。indicate, reflect, signal表明/反應/標誌變化The moment signals a significant shift in attitudes to the war.這一時刻標誌着對戰爭的態度有了重大轉變。show顯示變化detect, notice, observe, see, witness察覺/注意/觀察/看到/目睹變化I detected a subtle shift towards / toward our point of view.我察覺到了一絲傾向贊同我方所持觀點的細微變化。bring about, cause, drive, lead to, produce, result in帶來變化;引起變化;推動轉變;產生變化;導致轉變experience, undergo經歷/經受改變The industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.這個行業近年來經歷了根本性的變化。The toy industry is undergoing a seismic shift as more products are manufactured overseas.因越來越多的產品在海外生產,玩具行業正經歷一場巨大的變革。explain解釋變化one factor which may explain the president's policy shift也許可以解釋總統政策變化的一個因素SHIFT + VERBoccur, take place變化發生These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.這些氣候變化是在不到 10 年的時間內出現的。PREPOSITIONshift between⋯之間的變化the many shifts between verse and prose that occur in Shakespeare莎士比亞作品中在詩體和散文體之間的諸多轉換shift (away) from背離⋯的變化the shift away from direct taxation從直接稅的轉變shift in在⋯方面的變化a shift in public opinion民意的改變a shift in attitude / opinion / perspective態度的/觀點的/角度的改變a shift in emphasis / mood / tone着重點的/心情的/語氣的變化a shift in direction / focus / policy / strategy方向的/焦點的/政策的/策略的改變shift to向⋯的變化a sudden shift to the right in politics政治上的突然右傾shift towards/toward朝⋯的變化a shift towards / toward part-time farming向兼營農業的轉變
shift

noun²

2division of the working day工作日的時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | SHIFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdouble, long, split (especially BrE) 兩班制;長班;輪班I agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.我同意上幾週雙班。day, early白班;早班late, swing (NAmE) 晚班;(三班制中的)中班graveyard, night, overnight夜班eight-hour, ten-hour, etc. * 8 小時、10 小時等輪班制afternoon, evening, morning, weekend下午班;晚班;上午班;週末班VERB + SHIFTdo, work輪班I'm doing the early shift this week.這週我上早班。He works the night shift.他上夜班。I didn't realize that I'd have to work shifts.我沒想到我還得輪班。be on, come on, go on當班be off, come off, finish, go off下班change交班;換班It was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.早上 8 點,護士們正在交班。My husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.我丈夫已換了當班時間,從下午班變成了夜班。SHIFT + VERBbegin, start (especially NAmE) 輪班開始end輪班結束change換班SHIFT + NOUNwork輪班作業manager, supervisor, worker當班經理/主管/工人pattern, system (both BrE) 輪班模式;倒班制They'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past month.上個月他們讓他換了兩次班。change換班The shift change took place at 10 p.m.換班時間是晚上 10 點。PREPOSITIONin shifts輪班The clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.診所共 10 位醫生輪班應診。on a/the shift值班a decision for the chief nurse on each shift各班次值班護士長需作的決定
shift

verb¹

1move移動ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBslightly稍稍移動Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.朱莉稍微換了一下姿勢,笑了。impatiently, nervously, restlessly, uncomfortably, uneasily不耐煩地/緊張地/焦躁不安地/不自在地/不安地移動She shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不自在地動來動去。away移開PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯轉移She shifted her gaze away from the group of tourists.她把目光從這群遊客身上移開。onto移到⋯上He shifted his weight onto his left foot.他把身體的重量移到左腳上。to移向⋯Her eyes shifted to his face.她的目光移到了他的臉上。PHRASESshift from foot to foot兩隻腳來回換shift in your chair, shift in your seat在椅子上/在座位上動來動去
shift

verb²

2change變化ADVERB | VERB + SHIFT | PREPOSITION ADVERBdramatically, markedly, radically顯著/明顯/根本改變The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近幾年重點已經明顯改變了。slightly稍微改變effectively有效更換simply簡單變更We cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.我們不能簡單地把責任推給別人。gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢改變quickly, rapidly迅速/快速改變suddenly突然轉變constantly, continually不斷地/不停地變更constantly shifting alliances不斷變更的同盟away從⋯移走Government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.政府撥款正逐步從首都轉向地方。VERB + SHIFTattempt to, try to試圖改變They tried to shift the blame onto the government.他們試圖把責任推給政府。tend to傾向於更改begin to開始更改PREPOSITION(away) from從⋯轉移I felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.我感到我們突然失去了優勢。back, back and forth改回;變來變去Like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.和許多劇一樣,這個劇也是在時空上來回變換。into (NAmE) 轉變到⋯to shift into second gear換到二擋out of轉移出⋯In recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the US.近年來,製造業已經轉移到美國境外。onto, to轉到⋯上;轉向⋯His sympathies rapidly shifted to the side of the workers.他的同情心很快轉到了工人一邊。towards/toward朝⋯轉移These changes will shift the balance more towards / toward science subjects.這些變化將進一步使天平向理科傾斜。

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