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BNC: 4171 COCA: 4116

drum

1 drum /ˈdrʌm/ noun
plural drums
1 drum
/ˈdrʌm/
noun
plural drums
Learner's definition of DRUM
[count] : a musical instrument that is made with a thin layer of skin or plastic stretched over the end of a round frame and that is played by hitting the skin or plastic with sticks or with your hands
see also kettledrum, snare drum, steel drum
[noncount] : the sound that is made when something hits a surface over and over again敲击声;咚咚声
[count]
: a large usually metal container for liquids大桶(用于装液体,通常是金属做的)
: a machine or part of a machine that is shaped like a cylinder圆柱状机器;(机器的)滚筒

beat/bang the drum for

: to say or write things that strongly support (someone or something)大力支持
2 drum /ˈdrʌm/ verb
drums; drummed; drumming
2 drum
/ˈdrʌm/
verb
drums; drummed; drumming
Learner's definition of DRUM
[no object] : to beat or play a drum or set of drums击鼓;打鼓
: to make a sound by hitting a surface over and over again发出咚咚的声音;发出敲击声
[no object]
[+ object]

drum into

[phrasal verb]
drum (something) into (someone)
: to force (something) to be learned by (someone) by repeating it over and over again强行灌输;反复强调

drum out of

[phrasal verb]
drum (someone) out of (something)
: to force (someone) to leave (a place or organization)赶走;轰走;开除

drum up

[phrasal verb]
drum up (something) also drum (something) up
: to get or create (support, business, etc.) through hard work and a lot of effort竭力争取(支持);招徕(生意)
BNC: 4171 COCA: 4116

drum

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
: a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow shell or cylinder with a drumhead stretched over one or both ends that is beaten with the hands or with some implement (such as a stick or wire brush)
2
3
: the sound of a drum
also : a sound similar to that of a drum
4
: any of various chiefly marine bony fishes (family Sciaenidae) that make a drumming or croaking noise using their air bladder and associated muscles
5
: something resembling a drum in shape: such as
a(1)
: any of the cylindrical blocks that form the shaft of a column
(2)
: a round wall or structure that supports a dome
b
: a cylindrical machine or mechanical device or part
c
: a cylindrical container
specifically : a large usually metal container for liquids
a 55-gallon drum
d
: a disk-shaped magazine for an automatic weapon
drumlike adjective

Illustration of drum

Illustration of drum
  • 1 bass
  • 2 snare (orchestra)
  • 3 snare (parade)

drum

2 of 3

verb

drummed; drumming

intransitive verb

1
: to make a succession of strokes or vibrations that produce sounds like drumbeats
2
: to beat a drum
3
: to throb or sound rhythmically
4
: to stir up interest : solicit

transitive verb

1
: to summon or enlist by or as if by beating a drum
were drummed into service
2
: to dismiss ignominiously : expel
usually used with out
3
: to drive or force by steady effort or reiteration
drummed the speech into her head
4
a
: to strike or tap repeatedly
b
: to produce (rhythmic sounds) by such action

drum

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
chiefly Scotland : a long narrow hill or ridge
2

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Verb She drummed while he played the guitar. Her fingers drummed nervously on the table. He was nervously drumming a pencil on the desk.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

probably from Dutch trom; akin to Middle High German trumme drum

Noun (2)

Scottish Gaelic druim back, ridge, from Old Irish druimm

First Known Use

Noun (1)

circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1582, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1732, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of drum was circa 1534
BNC: 4171 COCA: 4116
drum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRUM | DRUM + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbass, bongo, electronic, kettle (usually kettledrum) , kick, side, snare, steel大鼓;小手鼓;電子鼓;定音鼓;帶踏板的大鼓;邊鼓;響弦鼓;鋼鼓
tribal部落鼓war戰鼓jungle叢林鼓VERB + DRUMbang, beat, hit, pound敲鼓;打鼓;擊鼓play打鼓DRUM + NOUNkit, set (especially NAmE) 成套的鼓stick (usually drumstick) 鼓槌machine, pad鼓機;鼓墊beat (usually drumbeat) , pattern, rhythm, roll, sound鼓點
music鼓樂work鼓樂作品solo鼓獨奏track鼓軌He showed us how to program a drum track.他為我們演示了鼓的編配。loop (= repeated pattern of sounds made by an electronic drum) 鼓點循環circle (= a group of people playing drums together) (especially NAmE) 集體鼓樂major, majorette (especially BrE) (行進樂隊的)指揮;(行進樂隊的)女領隊PHRASESa roll of drums一通鼓聲 topic at music

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