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bump
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
bumps; bumped; bumping
bumps; bumped; bumping
Learner's definition of BUMP
1
[+ object]
a : to hit (something, such as part of your body) against an object in a sudden and forceful way（使身体部位等）碰上，撞上 — often + against or on
- I have a bruise from where I bumped my head.我头上撞得青了一块。
- He bumped his head against the shelf.他的头撞在了架子上。
- I fell and bumped my elbow on the floor.我摔倒了，胳膊肘磕到了地面上。
b : to hit and move (someone or something)碰倒；撞翻
- Be careful not to bump the vase.小心别把花瓶碰掉了。
- You nearly bumped me off/over the edge!你差点把我从边上撞下去了！
- The jolt bumped him right out of his seat.猛烈的颠簸把他从座位上颠了下去。
- He accidentally bumped [=knocked] my drink out of my hand when he passed by.他经过时不留神把我手中的饮料碰掉了。
2
[no object] : to move into or against (someone or something) in a sudden and forceful way撞上；撞到 — often + up — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 — see also bump into (below), bump up (below)
- They bumped into us from behind.他们从后面撞上了我们。
- The boat bumped against the pier.船撞上了码头。
- The boat bumped up against the pier.船撞上了码头。
- They're bumping (up) against the limits of technology.他们想要打破技术极限。
3
[+ object]
a : to move (someone or something) to a different level, position, rank, etc.把…移至
- The TV show will be bumped to a new time.这个电视节目将改到一个新的时间播出。
- Increasing fuel costs are bumping the company's prices higher.不断上涨的燃油成本推高了公司产品的价格。
b : to remove (someone or something) from a group or position（把…）移走，移除 — often used as (be) bumped常用作(be) bumped
- The loss bumped us out of first place.这次失败使我们丢掉了第一的位置。
- The flight was overbooked, and I was the first to be bumped. [=my seat on the flight was the first seat to be given to someone else]这趟航班的售票超出了机位数量，我是第一个被取消订位的。
4
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to move in an up and down motion over a rough surface颠簸行进
- The truck bumped along the dirt road.卡车在土路上颠簸行驶。
bump into
[phrasal verb] bump into (someone) informal
: to meet (someone) by chance : to see and usually talk to (someone you did not expect to see)邂逅；偶遇 — see also 1bump 2 (above)
- I bumped into [=ran into] a friend at the store.我在商店里偶遇了一位朋友。
bump off
[phrasal verb] bump (someone) off or bump off (someone) informal
: to murder (someone)谋杀；杀害
- He knew too much, so they bumped him off.他知道得太多了，所以他们把他干掉了。
bump up
[phrasal verb] bump up (something or someone) or bump (something or someone) up informal
: to move (something or someone) to a higher level, position, rank, etc.使升高；提升 — see also 1bump 2 (above)
- Prices are being bumped up. [=raised]价格正在被抬高。
- They're bumping her up [=promoting her] to district manager.他们要提拔她担任地区经理。
2 bump /ˈbʌmp/ noun
plural bumps
2 bump
/ˈbʌmp/
noun
plural bumps
Learner's definition of BUMP
[count]
1
: an area of skin that is raised because it was hit, injured, etc.肿块 — see also goose bumps
- He wound up with a few minor bumps and bruises from the fight.他因为打架身上青肿了好几块。
- Feel this bump [=lump] on the back of my head.摸摸我后脑勺上的这个鼓包。
2
: a small raised area on a surface隆起；凸块 — often used figuratively in U.S. English在美国英语中常用作比喻 — see also speed bump
- The car hit a bump (in the road).汽车撞到了（路上）一处隆起的地面。
- His career hit a bump in the road. = His career hit a road bump. [=something happened that slowed the progress of his career]他的事业遇到了挫折。
- When you're doing something for the first time, you're bound to hit a few bumps along the way.第一次做某件事时，你肯定会在过程中遇到一些挫折。
3
: an act of something hitting against something else碰撞；撞击
- Did you feel/hear a bump?你有没有感觉到/听到碰撞？
- The airplane landed with a bump. [=the airplane went up again and then down when it hit the ground]飞机着陆时颠了一下。
4
: the act of pushing the hips forward in a sexual way屁股向前扭动的性感动作 — compare grind
- a dancer doing the bump and grind正在扭屁股的舞者
plural bumps
1
: a relatively abrupt convexity or protuberance on a surface: such as
c
phrenology : a cranial protuberance
3
: an action of thrusting the hips forward with an abrupt suggestive motion (as in a dance or in a burlesque striptease act) compare grind entry 2 sense 4
7
volleyball : the act or an instance of bumping (see bump entry 2 sense 4) the ball with the forearms
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Noun He wound up with a few minor bumps and bruises from the fight. Did you feel a bump? Verb I have a bruise from where I bumped my head. Be careful not to bump the vase. You nearly bumped me off the edge! The jolt bumped him right out of his seat. They bumped into us from behind. The boat bumped against the pier. The TV show will be bumped to a new time. Increasing fuel costs are bumping the company's prices higher. The loss bumped us out of first place. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Mike Mavredakis, Hartford Courant, 8 Sep. 2022 One common complaint is a red bump at the injection site lasting for two to three weeks, if not longer. Patrick Ryan, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 This is a significant bump from previous incentives for home improvements, Evans says, which credited 10 percent of expenses up to $500 for your whole darn lifetime. Wired, 18 Aug. 2022 His rent has gone up slightly every year, but the latest hike — a new monthly payment of $1,764 — is the largest bump in nine years. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 There has not been a significant bump in the number of people receiving a first COVID-19 dose since November 2021. Arielle Mitropoulos, ABC News, 5 Aug. 2022 One step above the base trim is the mid-grade Exclusive trim, which is another $3,550 bump for both vehicles. Michael Harley, Forbes, 1 Aug. 2022 Because despite his winless streak and lack of consistent competitive results, Rossi found a new home with what’s believed to be a nice bump in compensation. Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star, 30 July 2022 While some have criticized the chain for spending the money on lottery tickets instead of giving it to employees, co-CEO AJ Kumaran pointed out that doing so would have been just a $2 bump in workers’ paychecks. Chris Morris, Fortune, 29 July 2022 Adrianna Freedman, Good Housekeeping, 3 Sep. 2022 Some California landlords were allowed to bump their rent starting Aug. 1 by as much as 10%, the maximum annual increase under Assembly Bill 1482, a statewide law passed three years ago. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 2 Sep. 2022 The Central Division-leading St. Louis Cardinals, also off, saw their lead over Milwaukee bump up to 6 1/2 games. Todd Rosiak, Journal Sentinel, 1 Sep. 2022 Rain chances bump up to 20% at 1 p.m. and then jump again to 40% at 4 and 5 p.m. Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel, 22 Aug. 2022 And what goes bump in the night isn't just a nightmare, but your actual nightmare. Johnny Loftus, EW.com, 19 Aug. 2022 The El Cajon City Council unanimously voted Tuesday to bump the city’s half-cent tax, set to expire at the end of the decade, to 1 cent. San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Aug. 2022 Paranormal pros and researchers Sam Baltrusis and James Annitto will take attendees on a storytelling tour of what goes bump in the night around Boston, examining the unexplained and haunted history of the Hub. Matt Juul, BostonGlobe.com, 10 Aug. 2022 Buffett's donations last month—which totaled $4 billion, including the $3.1 billion gift to the Gates Foundation—were enough to bump the Berkshire Hathaway chairman down to sixth place in Bloomberg's rankings at the time. Nicholas Gordon, Fortune, 22 July 2022 See More
Noun
Jacobson said the group was walking on York Street when there was a brief bump into another group. Mike Mavredakis, Hartford Courant, 8 Sep. 2022 One common complaint is a red bump at the injection site lasting for two to three weeks, if not longer. Patrick Ryan, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 This is a significant bump from previous incentives for home improvements, Evans says, which credited 10 percent of expenses up to $500 for your whole darn lifetime. Wired, 18 Aug. 2022 His rent has gone up slightly every year, but the latest hike — a new monthly payment of $1,764 — is the largest bump in nine years. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 There has not been a significant bump in the number of people receiving a first COVID-19 dose since November 2021. Arielle Mitropoulos, ABC News, 5 Aug. 2022 One step above the base trim is the mid-grade Exclusive trim, which is another $3,550 bump for both vehicles. Michael Harley, Forbes, 1 Aug. 2022 Because despite his winless streak and lack of consistent competitive results, Rossi found a new home with what’s believed to be a nice bump in compensation. Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star, 30 July 2022 While some have criticized the chain for spending the money on lottery tickets instead of giving it to employees, co-CEO AJ Kumaran pointed out that doing so would have been just a $2 bump in workers’ paychecks. Chris Morris, Fortune, 29 July 2022 Verb
But when the new talent (Richard Harmon) is too arrogant to fix his reputation, the two begin to bump heads. Adrianna Freedman, Good Housekeeping, 3 Sep. 2022 Some California landlords were allowed to bump their rent starting Aug. 1 by as much as 10%, the maximum annual increase under Assembly Bill 1482, a statewide law passed three years ago. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 2 Sep. 2022 The Central Division-leading St. Louis Cardinals, also off, saw their lead over Milwaukee bump up to 6 1/2 games. Todd Rosiak, Journal Sentinel, 1 Sep. 2022 Rain chances bump up to 20% at 1 p.m. and then jump again to 40% at 4 and 5 p.m. Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel, 22 Aug. 2022 And what goes bump in the night isn't just a nightmare, but your actual nightmare. Johnny Loftus, EW.com, 19 Aug. 2022 The El Cajon City Council unanimously voted Tuesday to bump the city’s half-cent tax, set to expire at the end of the decade, to 1 cent. San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Aug. 2022 Paranormal pros and researchers Sam Baltrusis and James Annitto will take attendees on a storytelling tour of what goes bump in the night around Boston, examining the unexplained and haunted history of the Hub. Matt Juul, BostonGlobe.com, 10 Aug. 2022 Buffett's donations last month—which totaled $4 billion, including the $3.1 billion gift to the Gates Foundation—were enough to bump the Berkshire Hathaway chairman down to sixth place in Bloomberg's rankings at the time. Nicholas Gordon, Fortune, 22 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
probably imitative of the sound of a blow
First Known Use
Noun
1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
1558, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of bump was in 1533 Phrases Containing bump
noun¹
noun²
noun³
often
verb
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