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pump
9 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural pumps
plural pumps
Learner's definition of PUMP
[count]
1
: a device that forces liquid, air, or gas into or out of something泵 — see picture at bicycle
- an air pump空气泵
- a water pump水泵
- a foot/hand pump [=a pump that you operate by using your foot/hand]脚踏泵；手摇泵
- a bicycle pump [=a small pump used for putting air in bicycle tires]自行车打气筒
- (US) a gas pump = (Brit) a petrol pump汽油泵
2
: the act of pumping something泵吸；泵送
- Three more pumps and the tire should be full enough.打气筒再打三下，轮胎的气应该就足了。
at the pump
US, informal also at the pumps : at the places where customers buy gasoline for their cars在加油站
- Prices are higher at the pump. [=gas prices are higher]加油站的油价涨了。
- Expect long lines at the pumps this weekend. [=expect long lines at gas stations this weekend]这周末去加油站就等着排长队吧。
prime the pump
— compare 3pump
2 pump /ˈpʌmp/ verb
pumps; pumped; pumping
2 pump
/ˈpʌmp/
verb
pumps; pumped; pumping
Learner's definition of PUMP
1
a : to move something (such as water, air, or gas) to or from a particular place with a pump泵吸；泵送 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object]
- He pumped the water up from the bottom of the boat.他用泵把水从船底抽上来。
- The President hoped the tax cuts would help pump money back into the economy.总统希望减税能有助于抽回资金以注入经济。
- She pumped all of her resources into starting her own business.她调用所有的资源用于自己的创业。
[no object]
- The machine suddenly stopped pumping.这台泵机突然停止工作了。
b [+ object] : to remove water, air, etc., from (something) with a pump用泵抽运（水、空气等）
- We pumped the boat dry.我们用泵抽干了船里的水。
- We had to pump the basement out.我们得把地下室的水抽出去。
c [+ object] : to remove the contents of (someone's stomach) by using a tube and a small pump给…洗胃
- Doctors had to pump (out) her stomach after she swallowed poison.她吞下毒药后，医生只好给她洗胃。
2
of the heart : to move (blood) through your body by beating（心脏）泵送血液
[+ object]
- Your heart pumps blood all over your body.心脏能把血液输送到全身。
[no object]
- My heart started pumping [=beating] fast.我的心脏开始快速跳动。
3
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] of a liquid : to flow in a series of movements caused by the action of a pump, by the beating of your heart, etc.流淌；涌流
- I could feel the blood pumping through my veins.我能感到血液在静脉中流淌。
- Blood pumped out of the cut.血从切口喷出。
4
: to move (something) up and down or in and out quickly and repeatedly（上下或内外）快速反复运动
[+ object]
- He pumped his arms up and down as he ran.他跑步的时候手臂不断上下摆动。
- She pumped the handle of the well.她快速转动着水井的把手。
- pump the brake pedal反复踩刹车踏板
[no object]
- His leg nervously pumped up and down under the table.他紧张得一条腿在桌子下面上下抖动。
5
[+ object] informal : to question (someone) again and again to try to find out information反复问询；追问 — often + for
- The detective pumped them for information on the murder.警探反复询问他们有关谋杀案的情况。
pump iron
informal : to lift weights in order to make your muscles stronger举重（强健肌肉）
- I'm going to the gym to pump some iron.我要去健身房练举重锻炼肌肉。
pump out
[phrasal verb] pump out (something) or pump (something) out informal
: to produce (something) quickly and frequently高产
- The author pumps out a book every year.那位作者保持着每年写出一本书的高产率。
pump (someone or something) full of (something)
: to fill (someone or something) with (something) by using a pump使（某物）充满 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- They pumped the balloon full of helium.他们往气球里打足了氦气。
- He pulled out a gun and threatened to pump them full of bullets/lead. [=threatened to shoot them]他掏出一支枪，威胁说要让他们吃足子弹。
- She was pumped full of antibiotics/caffeine.她服用了大量抗生素/咖啡因。
pump up
[phrasal verb] 1
pump (something) up or pump up (something) : to fill (something, such as a tire) with air by using a pump : inflate为（轮胎等）充气
- I'll be ready to go for a bike ride after I pump up my tires.我给轮胎充气后，就可以骑车去兜风了。
2
pump (something) up or pump up (something) informal : to increase the amount, size, or value of (something)增加
- The company is trying hard to pump up sales.公司正全力提高销售额。
- All of the praise pumped up her ego.所有这些夸奖让她自我膨胀。
3
pump (someone) up or pump up (someone) : to fill (someone) with excitement or enthusiasm给（某人）打气鼓劲
- The coach made a speech to try and pump up his players.教练训话试图激励自己的队员。
- The team was (all) pumped up for the game.全队为比赛鼓足了劲。
3 pump /ˈpʌmp/ noun
plural pumps
3 pump
/ˈpʌmp/
noun
plural pumps
Learner's definition of PUMP
[count]
1
US : a woman's dress shoe with a high heel高跟鞋 — usually plural通常用复数
- She wore black leather pumps with her suit.她穿了一双黑色高跟皮鞋配她的套装。
— called also (British) court shoe
2
British : a light, soft shoe that is worn for dancing or exercise轻舞鞋；轻软平底鞋
- ballet pumps芭蕾舞鞋
— compare 1pump
1
: a device that raises, transfers, delivers, or compresses fluids or that attenuates gases especially by suction or pressure or both
5
: a biological mechanism by which atoms, ions, or molecules are transported across cell membranes compare sodium pump
pumped; pumping; pumps
5
: to transport (something, such as ions) against a concentration gradient by the expenditure of energy
6
a
: to excite (atoms or molecules) especially so as to cause emission of coherent monochromatic electromagnetic radiation (as in a laser)
b
: to energize (something, such as a laser) by pumping
: a shoe that grips the foot chiefly at the toe and heel
especially : a close-fitting woman's dress shoe with a moderate to high heel
Example Sentences
Verb He pumped the water up from the bottom of the boat. The machine suddenly stopped pumping. We pumped the boat dry. We had to pump the basement out. Your heart pumps blood all over your body. I could feel the blood pumping through my veins. Blood pumped out of the cut. See More
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English pumpe, pompe; akin to Middle Low German pumpe pump, Middle Dutch pompe
Noun (2)
origin unknown
First Known Use
Noun (1)
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1508, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1
Noun (2)
1555, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of pump was in the 15th century Phrases Containing pump
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