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root
13 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural roots
plural roots
Learner's definition of ROOT
1
[count] : the part of a plant that grows underground, gets water from the ground, and holds the plant in place根；根莖 — see color picture on this page
- Elm trees have shallow roots.榆樹的根很淺。
- Pull weeds up by the roots so that they don't grow back.把草連根拔起就不會再長出來了。
2
[count] : the part of a tooth, hair, fingernail, etc., that is attached to the body（牙齒、毛發、指甲等的）根，根部
- You can tell that she dyes her hair blonde because her dark roots are showing.可以看出她的金發是染的，因爲她的黑發根露出來了。
3
[count]
a : the cause or source of something起因；根源 — usually singular通常用單數
- He believes that money is the root of all evil. [=money causes people to do bad things]他認爲金錢是萬惡之源。
- We need to get to the root of the problem. = We need to get to the root cause of the problem.我們需要查清問題的根源。
- Simple greed was at the root of the robbery. [=was the reason for the robbery]搶劫的根本原因在於貪心。
b : the origin of something起源 — usually plural通常用複數
- Rock-and-roll music has its roots in blues music. [=rock-and-roll music originated/developed from blues music]搖滾樂起源於布魯斯音樂。
4
roots [plural]
a : the family history of a person or a group of people家族歷史；祖先
- They have traced their roots [=ancestry] back several generations.他們追溯到前幾輩的祖先。
b : a special connection to something與…的特殊關聯 — + in — see also grass roots
- She's a dedicated teacher with roots in the community.她紮根社區，是一位富有獻身精神的教師。
- His family has roots in the New York theater scene.他的家庭與紐約戲劇界頗有淵源。
- a novelist with roots deep in Southern life與南方生活有深厚淵源的小說家
5
[count] mathematics : a number that is multiplied by itself a certain number of times to produce another number方根；根 — see also cube root, square root
- 2 is the 4th root of 16. [=2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16]*2是16的4次方根。
6
[count] : a word from which other words are formed詞根
- “Butler” and “bottle” come from the same Latin root.單詞butler和bottle來自同一個拉丁語詞根。
- “Hold” is the root of “holder.”單詞hold是holder的詞根。
put down roots
: to become a member of a community and begin to feel that it is your home : to settle and live in one place定居
- The family put down roots in New England. [=they made New England their home]這戶人家在新英格蘭定居下來。
root and branch
chiefly British 1
: complete or thorough完全的；徹底的
- a root and branch overhaul of local schools對當地學校的徹底整頓
2
: completely or thoroughly完全地；徹底地
- The laws were reformed root and branch.這些法律從根本上進行了改革。
take root
1
of a plant : to grow and develop roots生根
- There isn't enough time for the grass to take root before winter.冬天到來之前這些草沒有足夠的時間生根。
2
: to begin to develop開始發展
- The classroom should be a place where creativity can take root and flourish.課堂應該成爲能培養並充分發揮創造力的地方。
- It was years before democratic ideals took root in that part of the world.民主理想用了數年時間才在世界的那個地區紮根
2 root /ˈruːt/ verb
roots; rooted; rooting
2 root
/ˈruːt/
verb
roots; rooted; rooting
Learner's definition of ROOT
1
of a plant
a [no object] : to grow and develop roots長出根；生根
- The plants had difficulty rooting in the poor soil.這些植物在貧瘠的土壤裏難以生根。
b [+ object] : to make (a plant) grow and develop roots使生根
- She rooted the seedlings in pots before planting them in the garden.她將幼苗放在花盆裏生根，然後再把它們移植到花園裏。
- The lichen rooted itself to the rock.
- The lichen was rooted to the rock.
2
[+ object] : to make (someone) unable to move使（某人）無法移動 — usually used as (be) rooted通常用作(be) rooted
- Fear rooted me to my chair.我嚇得坐在椅子上動彈不得。
- I was rooted to my chair by/with fear.我嚇得坐在椅子上動彈不得。
root in
[phrasal verb] root (something) in (something)
: to form, make, or develop (something) by using (something) as a basis由…産生；來源於；以…爲基礎 — usually used as (be) rooted in通常用作(be) rooted
- He roots his art in reality. [=bases his art on the real world]他的藝術以現實爲基礎。
- His art is rooted in reality.他的藝術來源於現實。
- Her opinions are deeply rooted in her faith.她的觀點是牢固地建立在其信仰之上的。
- a dance rooted in African tradition源於非洲傳統的舞蹈
3 root /ˈruːt/ verb
roots; rooted; rooting
3 root
/ˈruːt/
verb
roots; rooted; rooting
Learner's definition of ROOT
[no object]
1
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to search for something by moving around or by turning things over翻找；搜尋
- We rooted through the desk drawers for the phone bill.我們在書桌的抽屜裏翻找電話賬單。
- She rooted around in her purse to find her keys.她翻遍手提包找鑰匙。
- I think I'll root around for some leftovers in the fridge.我就想在冰箱裏找點剩飯吃一口。
2
of animals : to look for food under the ground by digging with the nose : grub（動物）用鼻拱土覓食
- a rooting pig拱土覓食的豬
root out
[phrasal verb] 1
root (something or someone) out or root out (something or someone)
: to find and remove (something or someone)找到並去除（某人或物）；根除
- The mayor was determined to root out corruption in city government.市長下決心根除市政管理中存在的腐敗。
2
: to find (something or someone) after searching for a long time終於找到
- He finally rooted out the cause of the problem.他終於找到了問題的起因。
4 root /ˈruːt/ verb
roots; rooted; rooting
4 root
/ˈruːt/
verb
roots; rooted; rooting
Learner's definition of ROOT
root for
[phrasal verb] root for (someone or something)
: to express or show support for (a person, a team, etc.)給…助威；給…加油 : to hope for the success of (someone or something)希望…取得成功
- They always root for the home team.他們總是給主隊加油。
- We're rooting for the underdog.我們在爲處於劣勢的隊鼓勁。
- Remember that we're all rooting for you. [=we all want to see you succeed]記住，我們都希望你取得成功。
root on
[phrasal verb] root (someone or something) on US
: to help (someone or something) to win or succeed by expressing or showing strong support爲…歡呼喝彩
- The team is playing for the championship tomorrow, and thousands of fans will be there to root them on.明天這個隊將參加冠軍爭奪賽，屆時成千上萬的球迷將到場歡呼助威。
- Her friends and family were there to root her on to victory.她的朋友們和家人都在現場爲她加油，助她取得勝利。
plural roots
1
a
: the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves
b
: any subterranean plant part (such as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible
2
a
: the part of a tooth within the socket
also : any of the processes into which this part is often divided see tooth illustration
b
: the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin
c
: the proximal end of a nerve
especially : the initial segment of a spinal nerve where it branches from the spinal cord : nerve root see also dorsal root, ventral root
3
1 Timothy 6:10 (King James Version) b
: one or more progenitors of a group of descendants —usually used in plural
c
: an underlying support : basis
d
: the essential core : heart —often used in the phrase at root
e
: close relationship with an environment : tie —usually used in plural
6
: the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension (such as composition or the addition of an affix or inflectional ending)
rootedness noun
rootlessness noun
see also take root
rooted; rooting; roots
rooted; rooting; roots
rooted; rooting; roots
rooter noun
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Word History
Phrases Containing root
noun¹
noun²
noun³
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