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spike
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural spikes
plural spikes
Learner's definition of SPIKE
1
[count] : a long, thin rod that ends in a point and is often made of metal长钉
- There are spikes on top of the fence.栅栏上面有长钉。
- The climbers drove metal spikes into the ice.登山者把金属长钉钉进了冰里。
- a railroad spike [=a large nail used to attach rails to railroad ties]铁路道钉
2
[count] : a sudden, rapid increase in something猛增；急升
- There's been a spike in traffic since the new grocery store opened.自从新杂货店开张以来，此处交通量激增。
- a price spike价格急升
3
a [count] : a metal point attached to the bottom of shoes worn by athletes in some sports（运动鞋）鞋钉 — usually plural通常用复数
- I need to replace the spikes on my golf shoes.我需要更换高尔夫鞋的鞋钉。
b spikes [plural] : shoes with metal points attached to the bottom钉鞋
- Baseball players usually wear spikes.棒球运动员通常穿钉鞋。
- a pair of spikes一双钉鞋
c spikes [plural] : women's shoes with high, thin heels细高跟鞋
- She wore (a pair of) spikes. [=spike heels]她穿着（一双）细高跟鞋。
4
[count] : a long, narrow group of flowers that grow on one stem穗；穗状花序
- a spike of flowers = a flower spike花穗
2 spike /ˈspaɪk/ verb
spikes; spiked; spiking
2 spike
/ˈspaɪk/
verb
spikes; spiked; spiking
Learner's definition of SPIKE
1
[+ object]
a : to add alcohol or drugs to (food or drink)在…中掺入（烈酒或药物） — often + with
- Someone spiked the punch at the party.有人在晚会用的潘趣酒中加了烈性酒。
- They spiked the punch with tequila.他们在潘趣酒中加了龙舌兰酒。
- The brownies were spiked with marijuana.巧克力蛋糕中加了大麻。
b : to add something that gives flavor or interest to (something)给…添加风味；给…增加趣味 — usually + with
- She spiked the sauce with vinegar.她往酱汁中加了醋。
- Her writing is spiked with sarcasm.她的文章暗含讽刺。
2
[no object] chiefly US : to increase greatly in a short period of time迅速提升；急剧增加
- The medication caused his blood pressure to spike.他服的药导致他的血压急剧上升。
- Oil and gas prices have spiked (upward) again.石油和天然气价格再次飙升。
3
[+ object] sports
a : to hit (a volleyball) sharply downward towards the ground（排球运动中）用力扣球
- She spiked the ball and scored the winning point.她一记扣球，得到了制胜的一分。
b US : to throw (a ball) sharply downward摔球触地
- After he scored a touchdown he spiked the ball in the end zone.达阵后他在端区内把球摔到地上。
4
[+ object] : to form (something, such as hair) into spikes or points（把头发等）弄成穗状，弄成尖状
- She spikes her hair.她把头发弄成一缕缕穗子似的样式。
5
[+ object] : to pierce or cut (someone or something) with a sharp point or spike（用尖物）刺入，扎入
- The second baseman was spiked by the runner. [=injured by the spikes on the runner's shoes]二垒手被跑垒员的鞋钉刺伤了。
6
[+ object] : to prevent (something, such as a story or rumor) from being published or becoming known by many people阻止传播（新闻、谣言等）
- The newspaper's editors spiked the article.报纸的编辑阻止了这篇文章的发表。
spike someone's guns
British : to ruin an opponent's plans破坏对手的计划
plural spikes
2
a
: one of a row of pointed irons placed (as on the top of a wall) to prevent passage
b(1)
: one of several metal projections set in the sole and heel of a shoe to improve traction
John Strege c
3
: something resembling a spike: such as
a
: a young mackerel not over six inches (15.2 centimeters) long
b
: an unbranched antler of a young deer
c
spiked; spiking
3
a
: to pierce or impale with or on a spike
b
: to reject (a story) for publication or broadcast for editorial reasons
4
c
: to add something highly reactive (such as a radioactive tracer) to
d
: to add vitality, zest, or spice to : liven
spiker noun
2
: an elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis see inflorescence illustration
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb Someone spiked the punch at the party. The medication caused his blood pressure to spike. She spiked the ball and scored the winning point. After he scored a touchdown he spiked the ball in the end zone.
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English, probably from Old Norse spīk splinter & spīkr spike; akin to Middle Dutch spiker spike — more at spoke
Noun (2)
Middle English spik, from Latin spica — more at spine
First Known Use
Noun (1)
13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1624, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Noun (2)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of spike was in the 13th century Phrases Containing spike
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