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assume
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
assumes; assumed; assuming
assumes; assumed; assuming
Learner's definition of ASSUME
[+ object]
1
: to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true假定；假设；认为
- I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up.我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。
- “Is he coming?” “So I assume.” = “I assume so.”“他会来吗？”“我觉得会的。”
- I think we can safely assume that he's coming. = I think it's safe to assume that he's coming.我觉得我们可以肯定他会来。
- She assumed from his expression that he was confused.她从他的表情上推断，他被搞糊涂了。
- Let's assume [=suppose] (that) she rejects your invitation. What will you do then? = Assuming (that) she rejects your invitation, what will you do? [=what will you do if she rejects your invitation?]咱们假设她拒绝了你的邀请，你会怎么办？
- We'll be arriving around noon. That's assuming that our flight is on time.我们大约中午到，假如飞机准点的话。
- The study assumes that the problem develops after birth. [=the study does not consider the possibility that the problem may begin before birth]这项研究假设这个问题出现在婴儿出生后。
2
a : to begin (a role, duty, etc.) as a job or responsibility承担；担任；就职
- She assumed the presidency. = She assumed the position of president.她担任了主席一职。
- assume [=take] office任职
- The king assumed the throne when he was very young.国王在很小的时候就继位了。
b : to take or begin to have (power, control, etc.) in a job or situation取得（权力等）
- He is ready to assume [=take] control of the organization.他已做好掌管这个组织的准备。
3
: to begin to have (a particular appearance or quality)呈现，具有，显露（外观或特征）
- The last game of the season assumes much greater importance now. [=it becomes much more important now]赛季的最后一场比赛现在显得更加重要了。
- Their financial problems assumed huge proportions. [=grew to be very serious]他们的财政问题变得很严重。
- The sky gradually assumed [=took on] an otherworldly glow.天空渐渐呈现出一道仙境般的亮光。
- Under certain conditions, the chemical will assume the appearance of ice.在一定条件下，这种化学品会呈现冰状。
4
a : to make yourself have (an appearance that does not show your true feelings) in order to deceive someone假装…表情；装出…样子
- She immediately assumed a look of innocence. [=she had an expression on her face that made her look innocent, even though she wasn't]她马上装出了一副无辜的样子。
b : to place yourself in (a particular position or posture)呈现…姿势
- She assumed a sitting position [=she sat down] on the floor.她坐在了地板上。
5
: to accept (a responsibility, debt, etc.)接受，承担（责任、债务等）
- When they purchased the company they had to assume [=take on] its debts.他们收购这家公司时，还必须接手该公司的债务。
- assume liability承担责任
- The city assumes greater financial risk with that plan.市政府采用这个计划会承担更大的财政风险。
assumed; assuming
Did you know?
The Difference Between Assume and Presume
Assume and presume both mean "to take something for granted" or "to take something as true," but the words differ in the degree of confidence the person assuming or presuming has. Presume is used when someone is making an informed guess based on reasonable evidence. Assume is used when the guess is based on little or no evidence.
Presume functions a little differently in the legal catchphrase "presumed innocent until proven guilty." That sense of presume is separately defined as "to suppose to be true without proof." It is based on the fact that legal systems grant a defendant the presumption of innocence, thereby placing the burden of proof on the prosecution.
Example Sentences
I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up. She assumed from his expression that he was confused. We'll be arriving around noon. That's assuming that our flight is on time. The king assumed the throne when he was very young. Under certain conditions, the chemical will assume the appearance of ice.
Recent Examples on the Web Nor is there any reason to assume that the Capitol Police or the Metropolitan Police was immune from the insidious bigotry, or infiltration by white supremacists, that plagued other police departments. 
Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker, 10 Sep. 2022 At 73, King Charles III is the oldest person to assume the British throne. Matthew Mulligan, NBC News, 10 Sep. 2022 Charles, the oldest person to ever assume the British throne, became King Charles III on Thursday following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Danica Kirka, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Journalists seem to assume that the platform’s petty arguments are some kind of real-time snapshot of public opinion. WIRED, 8 Sep. 2022 Charles, the oldest person to ever assume the British throne, became King Charles III on Thursday following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Danica Kirka, ajc, 8 Sep. 2022 Charles became the 62nd British monarch to assume the throne. Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 8 Sep. 2022 Charles, the oldest person to ever assume the British throne, became King Charles III on Thursday following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Danica Kirka, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Sep. 2022 The producer was in negotiations to assume the expansive role encompassing film and television for the comic book brand, but talks broke down in recent days. Aaron Couch, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Sep. 2022 See More
Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker, 10 Sep. 2022 At 73, King Charles III is the oldest person to assume the British throne. Matthew Mulligan, NBC News, 10 Sep. 2022 Charles, the oldest person to ever assume the British throne, became King Charles III on Thursday following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Danica Kirka, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Journalists seem to assume that the platform’s petty arguments are some kind of real-time snapshot of public opinion. WIRED, 8 Sep. 2022 Charles, the oldest person to ever assume the British throne, became King Charles III on Thursday following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Danica Kirka, ajc, 8 Sep. 2022 Charles became the 62nd British monarch to assume the throne. Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 8 Sep. 2022 Charles, the oldest person to ever assume the British throne, became King Charles III on Thursday following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Danica Kirka, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Sep. 2022 The producer was in negotiations to assume the expansive role encompassing film and television for the comic book brand, but talks broke down in recent days. Aaron Couch, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Sep. 2022 See More verb
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