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BNC: 724 COCA: 16348

See also: labor

BNC: 724 COCA: 16348

labour

la·​bour

chiefly British spelling of labor


See also: labor

BNC: 724 COCA: 16348
labour

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE labor) work工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + LABOUR/LABOR | LABOUR/LABOR + NOUN ADJECTIVEmanual, physical體力勞動back-breaking, forced, hard令人累斷腰的勞動;強迫勞動;苦役He was sentenced to four years' hard labour for his crime.他因犯罪被判 4 年苦役。productive, unproductive生產性/非生產性勞動unpaid無償勞動VERB + LABOUR/LABORwithdraw停工The miners are threatening to withdraw their labour.礦工們威脅要罷工。LABOUR/LABOR + NOUNproductivity勞動生產率camp勞改營Dissidents were forced to work in labour camps.持不同政見者在勞改營被強制勞動。
labour

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE labor) workers工人ADJECTIVE | LABOUR/LABOR + NOUN ADJECTIVEfree, organized非工會/工會工人wage雇傭勞動力cheap, low-cost廉價勞動力casual, day (NAmE) 臨時工;(按日計酬的)散工skilled, unskilled熟練/非熟練工人illegal非法勞動力foreign, immigrant, migrant外國勞工;移民勞工;流動工人child, slave童工;奴隸勞工It is now thought that the Pyramids were not built using slave labour.人們現在認為金字塔當年不是靠做苦工的奴隸建成的。prison獄中勞役farm農場勞工sweatshop血汗勞工LABOUR/LABOR + NOUNforce勞動力the size of the labour force勞動力規模market, pool, supply勞動力市場/儲備/供應an increasingly competitive labour market競爭越來越激烈的勞動力市場shortage勞動力短缺cost, costs勞動力成本movement工人運動tensions between the labour movement and government工人運動與政府之間的緊張關係organization勞工組織activist, leader勞工運動活動家/領袖relations勞資關係dispute勞動爭議law勞動法
labour

noun³

3 (BrE) (NAmE labor) giving birth生育ADJECTIVE | VERB + LABOUR/LABOR | LABOUR/LABOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdifficult, easy難產;順產long, short長時間的/短時間的分娩The baby was born after a long labour.這個嬰兒經過很長時間的分娩才出生。preterm早產women at risk of preterm labour有早產危險的婦女VERB + LABOUR/LABORgo into進入分娩期She went into labour two weeks early.她提前兩週分娩。induce引產Labour was induced when the baby was ten days overdue.在嬰兒超過預產期 10 天以後進行了引產。LABOUR/LABOR + NOUNroom, ward (BrE) 待產室;產房pains分娩時的陣痛PREPOSITIONin labour在分娩She was in labour for ten hours.她分娩長達 10 個小時。

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