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improvise
1 ENTRIES FOUND:
improvises; improvised; improvising
improvises; improvised; improvising
Learner's definition of IMPROVISE
1
: to speak or perform without preparation即兴创作；即兴表演
[no object]
- If you forget any of your lines, try to improvise.如果你忘了台词，就尽量即兴发挥吧。
- Good jazz musicians know how to improvise.好的爵士乐手知道如何即兴发挥。
[+ object]
- He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes.由于忘带演讲稿，他不得不即兴致开幕辞。
- The trumpet player performed an improvised solo.小号演奏者即兴独奏了一曲。
2
[+ object] : to make or create (something) by using whatever is available临时做；临时提供；临时凑成
- I wasn't expecting guests, so I had to improvise a meal with what I had in my refrigerator.我没料到会来客人，于是只好用冰箱里的东西临时做了顿饭。
[noncount] [count]
- an actor who is good at improvisation 擅长即兴表演的演员
- His performance featured several clever improvisations.他的表演特色就是几次巧妙的即兴发挥。
— improvisational
/ɪmˌprɑːvəˈzeɪʃənl̟/ also improvisatory /ˌɪmprəˈvaɪzəˌtori/ Brit /ˌɪmprəˈvaɪzətri/ adjective- an improvisational performance即兴表演
- improvisational theater即兴剧场
— improviser
also chiefly US improvisor /ˈɪmprəˌvaɪzɚ/ noun, plural improvisers also improvisors [count]- jazz improvisers 即兴演出的爵士乐手
improvise
verb
im·pro·vise ˈim-prə-ˌvīz 
also ˌim-prə-ˈvīz
improvised; improvising
: to improvise something
Synonyms
Example Sentences
If you forget any of your lines, try to improvise. Good jazz musicians know how to improvise. He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes. The trumpet player performed an improvised solo. I wasn't expecting guests, so I had to improvise a meal with what I had in my refrigerator.
Recent Examples on the Web Once Jackson loses his ability to move and improvise, his play will likely diminish. 
Mike Preston, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022 Yes, quarterbacks need to throw off platform, use different arm angles, and improvise when the play breaks down. Lance Reisland, cleveland, 20 Aug. 2022 That's the best because that's so rare to get to improvise in a dramatic way. Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 12 Aug. 2022 The investigators themselves must improvise; there is no hard and fast blueprint for this kind of work in an active war zone, where more artillery may descend even as crews are photographing victims and diagramming crime scenes. Amy Nakamura, USA TODAY, 26 Aug. 2022 It’s really about pinpointing those comedic scenes that are about rhythm and banter and dialogue, and allowing those to be shot in the way that traditional comedies are — often cross shooting and allowing actors to improvise. Adam B. Vary, Variety, 17 Aug. 2022 The interviews reveal how troops, diplomats and others on the ground worked to the point of exhaustion and how commanders were forced to improvise as the Biden administration struggled to keep up with the unfolding crisis. Alex Horton And Dan Lamothe, Anchorage Daily News, 28 Sep. 2021 Under Knox, she was called upon to freelance and improvise more, make decisions in the flow of the game. Wilson Moore, The Indianapolis Star, 18 Aug. 2022 Natasha, was getting to improvise with Jennifer a bucket list item? Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 See More
Mike Preston, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022 Yes, quarterbacks need to throw off platform, use different arm angles, and improvise when the play breaks down. Lance Reisland, cleveland, 20 Aug. 2022 That's the best because that's so rare to get to improvise in a dramatic way. Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 12 Aug. 2022 The investigators themselves must improvise; there is no hard and fast blueprint for this kind of work in an active war zone, where more artillery may descend even as crews are photographing victims and diagramming crime scenes. Amy Nakamura, USA TODAY, 26 Aug. 2022 It’s really about pinpointing those comedic scenes that are about rhythm and banter and dialogue, and allowing those to be shot in the way that traditional comedies are — often cross shooting and allowing actors to improvise. Adam B. Vary, Variety, 17 Aug. 2022 The interviews reveal how troops, diplomats and others on the ground worked to the point of exhaustion and how commanders were forced to improvise as the Biden administration struggled to keep up with the unfolding crisis. Alex Horton And Dan Lamothe, Anchorage Daily News, 28 Sep. 2021 Under Knox, she was called upon to freelance and improvise more, make decisions in the flow of the game. Wilson Moore, The Indianapolis Star, 18 Aug. 2022 Natasha, was getting to improvise with Jennifer a bucket list item? Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
French improviser, from Italian improvvisare, from improvviso sudden, from Latin improvisus, literally, unforeseen, from in- + provisus, past participle of providēre to see ahead — more at provide
First Known Use
1788, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of improvise was in 1788 verb
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