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TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066

monument

monument /ˈmɑːnjəmənt/ noun
plural monuments
monument
/ˈmɑːnjəmənt/
noun
plural monuments
Learner's definition of MONUMENT
[count]
: a building, statue, etc., that honors a person or event纪念馆;纪念碑
often + to
: a building or place that is important because of when it was built or because of something in history that happened there历史遗迹
: an example of something典范+ to
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066

monument

noun

mon·​u·​ment ˈmän-yə-mənt How to pronounce monument (audio)
1
obsolete : a burial vault : sepulchre
2
: a written legal document or record : treatise
3
a(1)
: a lasting evidence, reminder, or example of someone or something notable or great
(2)
: a distinguished person
b
: a memorial stone or a building erected in remembrance of a person or event
4
archaic : an identifying mark : evidence
also : portent, sign
5
obsolete : a carved statue : effigy
6
: a boundary or position marker (such as a stone)
7
8
: a written tribute

Example Sentences

They have erected a monument in his honor. the Quakers disapproved of monuments, regarding them as idolatrous, so thousands of Nantucketers spend their eternal rest in complete anonymity
Recent Examples on the Web He is being held without bond on three charges of removing or disfiguring a tomb or monument, violation of probation for battery and indecent exposure, and violation of a risk protection order. Lisa J. Huriash, Sun Sentinel, 2 Sep. 2022 Confederate names are memorialized through a barracks, housing area, road, gate, portrait, plaza and monument, among other areas at West Point, the report found. Christine Fernando, USA TODAY, 1 Sep. 2022 Daniel Athens, now 31, was charged with criminal mischief of a public monument or place of human burial and later sentenced to 18 months in a state prison. Taylor Pettaway, San Antonio Express-News, 26 Apr. 2022 In Oklahoma, cranes took apart a fountain and monument from a public square. New York Times, 28 Feb. 2022 Inspired by true events, the romantic epic opens in 1880s Paris, when our titular hero has no interest in creating the latter structure, then intended simply as a monument for the Exposition Universelle of 1889. Radhika Seth, Vogue, 1 Aug. 2022 Saint Sophia Cathedral stands as a monument to the East Slavic cultural heritage that Russians and Ukrainians share. J. Eugene Clay, The Conversation, 28 July 2022 The city Cultural Heritage Commission bestowed cultural monument status on his tower. Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 16 Aug. 2022 First envisioned by Christo and Jeanne-Claude in the early 1960s, the project of wrapping the Parisian monument in silvery blue fabric was completed by their estate in 2021, a year after Christo’s death; Jeanne-Claude died in 2009. Alexandra Wolfe, WSJ, 12 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin monumentum, literally, memorial, from monēre to remind — more at mind

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of monument was in the 13th century
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
monument

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONUMENT | MONUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, historic, historical古跡;歷史遺跡national, public國家級文物;公共文物great, important, major偉大的豐碑;重要的古跡famous著名的紀念物fitting恰當的紀念物The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives.新船是對遇難船員最好的紀念。lasting永久的紀念物The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war.博物館的修建是對內戰的永久紀念。funerary墓碑architectural建築豐碑religious宗教紀念碑granite, stone, etc.花崗岩紀念碑、石碑等VERB + MONUMENTstand as作為紀念物矗立The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island.這座塔是為紀念該島曾經遭到的入侵而修建的。commission請人修紀念碑A monument has been commissioned in his memory.已請人為他修一座紀念碑。build, construct, create, erect, put up建造紀念碑;豎立紀念碑unveil為紀念碑揭幕preserve, protect保存遺址;保護遺址the best preserved Roman monument in Britain英國保存最好的古羅馬遺跡destroy, remove毀壞遺跡;拆除紀念碑Monuments to the former ruler were all removed.前任統治者的所有紀念建築都拆除了。MONUMENT + VERBbe, stand遺跡在(⋯);紀念碑矗立The monument will stand just inside the cathedral.紀念碑將安放在大教堂內。PREPOSITIONas a monument作為紀念物monument of⋯的紀念物monuments of the army's past campaigns紀念該部隊過去所參加戰役的紀念碑monument to為⋯製作的紀念物The statue was built as a monument to victims of the war.這座雕像是為紀念戰爭受害者而建造的。

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