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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898

trial

1 trial /ˈtrajəl/ noun
plural trials
1 trial
/ˈtrajəl/
noun
plural trials
Learner's definition of TRIAL
: a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes, disagreements, etc., is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law审理;审判
[count]
[noncount]
[count]
: a test of the quality, value, or usefulness of something测试;试验
: a test of someone's ability to do something that is used to see if he or she should join a team, perform in a play, etc.预选;选拔
[count]
: something (such as a difficult situation or task) that shows how patient, strong, or trusting you are考验
: something or someone that is difficult to deal with : an annoying or unpleasant thing or person烦人的事;惹麻烦的人
[count] : an event at which animals compete and perform(动物的)比赛,表演

on trial

: in a situation in which evidence against you is presented in a court to a judge and often a jury to decide if you are guilty of a crime受审
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻

trial and error

: a process in which you find out the best way to solve a problem, do something, etc., by trying different ways until one is successful反复试验;不断摸索
2 trial /ˈtrajəl/ adjective
2 trial
/ˈtrajəl/
adjective
Learner's definition of TRIAL
always used before a noun
: relating to or used in a test that is done for a period of time to see if something is worth buying, using, etc.试验性的
3 trial /ˈtrajəl/ verb
trials; trialled; trialling
3 trial
/ˈtrajəl/
verb
trials; trialled; trialling
Learner's definition of TRIAL
[+ object] British
: to test the quality, value, or usefulness of (something)测试;试用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898

trial

1 of 3

noun

tri·​al ˈtrī(-ə)l How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: the formal examination before a competent tribunal of the matter in issue in a civil or criminal cause in order to determine such issue
2
a
: the action or process of trying or putting to the proof : test
b
: a preliminary contest (as in a sport)
3
a
: a tryout or experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness compare clinical trial
b
: one of a number of repetitions of an experiment
4
: a test of faith, patience, or stamina through subjection to suffering or temptation
broadly : a source of vexation or annoyance
5

trial

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or used in a trial
2
: made or done as a test or experiment
3
: used or tried out in a test or experiment

trial

3 of 3

verb

trialed or trialled; trialing or trialling; trials

transitive verb

: to test the functioning, value, or usefulness of (something)
In 2014, Germany trialed a copyright law granting publishers licensing fees for quoted content. Kim Willsher
So a raft of demonstration projects around the world have trialled "smart grids" that deal with electricity flowing in two directions—accommodating individuals selling power back to the utility company operation … Caroline Williams

Example Sentences

Noun He did not get a fair trial. He testified at the trial. She is awaiting trial on charges of assault. Early trials have shown that the treatment has some serious side effects. Recovering from her injury was a real trial of strength. I know I was a bit of a trial to my parents when I was a teenager. Cold winters can be a trial for older people. Adjective trial use of the product If you choose to use the software beyond the 30-day free trial period, you are required to pay for it. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The trial is expected to last about a month and feature testimony from both Jones and the families. CBS News, 13 Sep. 2022 Stoughton testified in the trial of Derek Chauvin, the police officer who murdered George Floyd. Jesse Bedayn, ajc, 13 Sep. 2022 During the August trial in Texas, Infowars’s sales surged. Erin Mulvaney, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 The trial comes a month after a Texas jury ordered Jones to pay nearly $50 million to the parents of one of the victims. Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 13 Sep. 2022 The broader trial, challenging his eligibility to hold public office, has been scheduled to begin mid-December. Sean Maguire, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Sep. 2022 The trial came to its spectacular conclusion on December 3, 1926. Joe Pompeo, The New Yorker, 13 Sep. 2022 The trial is expected to last about a month and feature testimony from both Jones and the families. Dave Collins, BostonGlobe.com, 13 Sep. 2022 This week, a jury in a D.C. federal court will hear some variation of this debate, as the trial begins in the 2017 case Democracy Partners, LLC, et al. Erik Wemple, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Meanwhile, the state is expected to seek a protective order to prevent involved parties from discussing details of the murder case outside the courtroom, citing high pre-trial publicity and the sensitive nature of some evidence. Danielle Wallace, Fox News, 29 Aug. 2022 Daniliuk’s due back in court on Oct. 19 for a pre-trial hearing, records show. Travis Andersen, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 Massive pre-trial publicity, intense public scrutiny, and the highest possible stakes promise to take a toll on any plan for a speedy process. Rafael Olmeda, sun-sentinel.com, 4 Apr. 2022 This was disclosed at Wednesday's pre-trial hearing for 15-year-old Ethan Crumbley, whose jail status has to be reviewed every 30 days under a federal law that protects the rights of incarcerated juveniles. Tresa Baldas, Detroit Free Press, 24 Mar. 2022 He was released from jail on a $680,000 pre-trial bond Feb. 26, Fulton County online records show. Matt Bruce, ajc, 2 Sep. 2022 Boudin supporters and criminal justice reform advocates may criticize Jenkins’ pre-trial detention policy for appearing to expand the circumstances under which her office can seek detention without bail. Mallory Moench, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Aug. 2022 The lawsuit says Stephenson was being held pre-trial, but does not explain the circumstances of his arrest. Bruce Vielmetti, Journal Sentinel, 23 Aug. 2022 The victims' attorneys also objected when a church official cited the privilege when refusing to answer questions during pre-trial testimony. Michael Rezendes, The Arizona Republic, 19 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Anglo-French, from trier to try

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Adjective

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1971, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of trial was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial

noun¹

1in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfair, unfair公正的/不公正的審訊The men claim they did not receive a fair trial.那些人聲稱他們沒有得到公正的審訊。full正式的審訊criminal刑事審訊fraud, impeachment, libel, murder, rape, etc.欺詐罪、彈劾、誹謗罪、謀殺罪、強姦罪等的審訊public opposition to the Clinton impeachment trial in 1999公眾對 1999 年彈劾克林頓審判的反對court, jury法庭的審訊;陪審團的審問Crown Court, High Court (in the UK) (英格蘭和威爾士的)刑事法庭的審訊;高等法院的審訊federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦審訊;州審訊civil民事審判public公審show(為宣傳目的而舉行的)擺樣子的公審a series of show trials of former senior officials對前高官進行的一系列審判秀summary (especially BrE) 即決審訊The rebels were brutally executed after summary trials.即決審訊後反叛者被無情地處決了。controversial, notorious, sensational有爭議的/臭名昭著的/轟動一時的審判VERB + TRIALcome to, face, go on, go to, stand提交法庭審理;出庭受審He never came to trial for the robbery.他從來沒因為那次搶劫而受到審訊。She died before the case came to trial.在案件審判之前她就死了。A man has gone on trial accused of murdering his girlfriend.一男子因被控殺害女友而接受了審訊。bring sb to, commit sb for, put sb on使某人受審判;將某人拘押候審Four people had been arrested and committed for trial.4 人已經被捕候審。await等待審判He is in prison awaiting trial on drugs charges.他因被控毒品交易而在押候審。get得到審判She does not believe she got a fair trial.她認為對自己的審判不公平。attend出席審判As a journalist he attended every murder trial of note.作為記者,每一件重大謀殺案的審判他都出席。order下令審判The judge ordered a new trial on the grounds that evidence had been withheld.法官以隱瞞證據為由下令擇期重審。hold進行審判adjourn (especially BrE) 休庭halt, stop暫停/停止審訊The judge halted the trial when it emerged witnesses had been threatened.因爆出證人受到威脅,法官暫時停止了審訊。tell (BrE) 告知審訊人The trial was told that death threats had been made against him.審訊人被告知有人威脅要殺死他。TRIAL + VERBproceed, take place審判進行begin, open審訊開始continue, go on, resume審訊繼續;審訊重新開始collapse (especially BrE) 審訊失敗The trial collapsed after a key witness admitted lying.一名關鍵證人承認說謊,審訊因此失敗。TRIAL + NOUNattorney, court, judge, jury, lawyer訴訟代理人;初審法院;承審法官;審理陪審團;庭審律師verdict法庭的裁決procedure, proceedings, process審訊的程序;審訊的過程date審訊日期A trial date has been set for May 10.審判日期已定為 5 月 10 日。PREPOSITIONat the trial在審訊中More than a hundred witnesses gave evidence at the trial.一百多名證人在審訊中作了證。during the trial在審訊期間The letters that were shown during his trial turned out to be forgeries.在他受審期間出示的信件結果證明是偽造的。on trial在受審中She is presently on trial at the Old Bailey.她目前正在倫敦中央刑事法庭受審。without trial未經審訊Opposition leaders had been jailed without trial.反對黨領導人沒經過審訊就被投入獄中。trial by由⋯進行的審訊The president faces trial by television tonight when he takes part in a live debate.今晚總統在參加直播辯論時將接受電視“審訊”。trial for就⋯的審訊She faces trial for murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而面臨審訊。trial over關於⋯的審訊Three people are to stand trial over the deaths of a young couple.3 人將因一對年輕夫婦的死亡受審。
trial

noun²

2act of testing sb/sth測試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclinical, experimental, field臨牀/實驗性/現場試驗If clinical trials are successful the drug could be on the market early next year.如果臨牀試驗成功,這種藥明年年初就有可能上市。human人體試驗Human trials of the vaccine could begin within two years.疫苗的人體試驗可能在兩年內開始。full-scale, large, large-scale全面的試驗;大範圍的試驗ongoing正在進行的試驗controlled, double-blind, randomized對照/雙盲/隨機試驗free免費試用期There's a 30-day free trial of the software available.本軟件有 30 天的免費試用期。We've got this vacuum cleaner on ten days' free trial.我們獲得了這款真空吸塵器為期 10 天的免費試用機會。speed, time (both sport體育) 速度/時間試驗Olympic奧林匹克選拔賽VERB + TRIALcarry out, conduct, do, hold做實驗;進行試驗complete完成試驗take part in參加試驗have (BrE) 接受試訓He had a trial with Chelsea when he was young.他年輕時參加過切爾西隊的試訓。TRIAL + VERBdemonstrate sth, show sth試驗證明⋯/表明⋯The trial showed a dramatic reduction in side effects.試驗表明副作用大幅度下降。find sth試驗發現⋯involve sb/sth, use sth試驗包括⋯;試驗使用⋯a trial involving hundreds of patients一項涉及數百名病人的試驗TRIAL + NOUNperiod試用期She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意試用我一段時間。run試跑They are treating this as a trial run for their marathon later this month.他們把這個看作是本月晚些時候馬拉松賽的一次試跑。data, results試驗數據/結果version試用版You can download a free 30-day trial version of the software.你可以下載該軟件的 30 天免費試用版。project, scheme (BrE) 試驗方案balloon (= sth that you say to find out what people think about it before you do it) (NAmE) 試探性言論The President may simply be floating a trial balloon.總統的舉動可能只是在試探。game (especially BrE) 預賽Gates played his second trial game in midfield.蓋茨在中場第二次上場打預賽。separation嘗試性分居The couple agreed on a trial separation.這對夫妻同意嘗試性分居。PREPOSITIONon trial在試用中We had the machine on trial for a week.該機器我們試用了一個星期。under trial (especially BrE) 在試驗中A new stocktaking system is currently under trial in the store.一種新的清點存貨系統目前正在這家商店試用。PHRASESon a trial basis以試驗的形式The new system will be introduced on a trial basis.這個新系統將被引入試用。trial by fire (figurative, especially NAmE) 艱難的考驗My first day at work was a trial by fire.我上班的第一天猶如經歷了一場烈火考驗。trial and error反複試驗We discovered the ideal mix of paint by trial and error.通過反複嘗試,我們調出了理想的漆色。a trial of strength實力的較量The dispute was regarded as a trial of strength by the unions.這場爭論被工會看作是實力的較量。
trial

noun³

3experience/person that causes difficulties造成困難的事或人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEreal令人煩惱的人/事She was a real trial to her family at times.她有時令她的家人很煩心。PREPOSITIONtrial to令⋯煩心的人/事PHRASEStrials and tribulations艱難困苦the trials and tribulations of married life婚姻生活的艱難困苦

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