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grubstake

1 of 2

noun

grub·​stake ˈgrəb-ˌstāk How to pronounce grubstake (audio)
1
: supplies or funds furnished a mining prospector on promise of a share in his discoveries
2
: material assistance (such as a loan) provided for launching an enterprise or for a person in difficult circumstances

grubstake

2 of 2

verb

grubstaked; grubstaking; grubstakes

transitive verb

: to provide with a grubstake
grubstaker noun

Did you know?

Grubstake is a linguistic nugget that was dug up during the famous California Gold Rush, which began in 1848. Sometime between the first stampede and the early 1860s, when the gold-seekers headed off to Montana, prospectors combined grub ("food") and stake, meaning "an interest or share in an undertaking." At first grubstake was a noun, referring to any kind of loan or provisions that could be finagled to make an undertaking possible (with the agreement that the "grubstaker" would get a cut of any profits). By the 1870s, grubstake was also showing up as a verb meaning "to give someone a grubstake," and, since at least 1900, shortly after the Klondike Gold Rush, it has been applied to other situations in which a generous benefactor comes through with the funds.

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
If someone needed a grubstake, Mother White was there. David Reamer, Anchorage Daily News, 27 Mar. 2022 Private capital was a bank loan, a contract between a borrower and lender, or a grubstake raised from family members, friends or business associates. The Economist, 4 July 2019
Verb
Out of cash, Steen reluctantly abandoned grubstaking to work as a carpenter in Tucson, Arizona, for a year, but the uranium called to him. Aaron Robinson, Car and Driver, 27 July 2017

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1863, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1877, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of grubstake was in 1863

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