🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8897 COCA: 6713

foil

1 foil /ˈfojəl/ verb
foils; foiled; foiling
1 foil
/ˈfojəl/
verb
foils; foiled; foiling
Learner's definition of FOIL
[+ object]
: to prevent (someone) from doing something or achieving a goal : defeat挫败,阻止(某人)
often used as (be) foiled常用作(be) foiled
: to prevent (something) from happening or being successful阻止,阻挠(某事)
2 foil /ˈfojəl/ noun
plural foils
2 foil
/ˈfojəl/
noun
plural foils
Learner's definition of FOIL
[noncount] : a very thin and light sheet of metal
see also silver foil, tinfoil
[count] : someone or something that is different from another person or thing in a useful or appealing way陪衬usually + for or to
[count] : a sword that has a light, thin blade and that is used in the sport of fencing(击剑运动用的)花剑
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8897 COCA: 6713

foil

1 of 5

verb (1)

foiled; foiling; foils

transitive verb

1
a
: to prevent from attaining an end : defeat
always able to foil her enemies
Her accident foiled her from becoming a dancer.
b
: to bring to naught : thwart
foiled the plot
Police foiled an attempted robbery.
2
obsolete : trample

foil

2 of 5

noun (1)

1
: very thin sheet metal
aluminum foil
2
: a thin piece of material (such as metal) put under an inferior or paste stone to add color or brilliance
3
: someone or something that serves as a contrast to another
acted as a foil for a comedian
4
a
: an indentation between cusps in Gothic tracery
b
: one of several arcs that enclose a complex figure
5

foil

3 of 5

verb (2)

foiled; foiling; foils

transitive verb

1
: to back or cover with foil
2
: to enhance by contrast

foil

4 of 5

noun (2)

1
: a light fencing sword having a usually circular guard and a flexible blade of rectangular section tapering to a blunted point compare épée, saber
2
: the art or sport of fencing with the foil
often used in plural

foil

5 of 5

noun (3)

1
archaic : defeat
2
archaic : the track or trail of an animal
Choose the Right Synonym for foil

frustrate, thwart, foil, baffle, balk mean to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal.

frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English foilen "to trample, tread upon, mortify (the flesh), oppress," alteration of fullen "to full (cloth), trample down, oppress," perhaps by analogy with loanwords from French with palatal l that result in variants with -oi- and -u-, as coilen, cullen "to select for quality, pick out, cull entry 1" — more at full entry 5

Noun (1)

Middle English, leaf, from Anglo-French fuille, foille (from Latin folia, plural of folium) & fuil, from Latin folium — more at blade

Noun (2)

origin unknown

Noun (3)

derivative of foil entry 1

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of foil was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8897 COCA: 6713
foil

noun¹

1metal in a thin sheet金屬薄片ADJECTIVE | ... OF FOIL | VERB + FOIL ADJECTIVEaluminium, aluminum, gold, silver, tin鋁箔;金箔;銀箔;錫箔kitchen (BrE) 廚用箔... OF FOILpiece, sheet一片箔;一張箔roll一捲箔VERB + FOILcover sth with, wrap sth in用箔覆蓋⋯;用箔包裹⋯I wrapped the sandwiches in foil.我用箔紙把三明治包起來。
foil

noun²

2sth that shows off the qualities of sth else襯托物ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, ideal, perfect不錯的/理想的/完美的陪襯VERB + FOILbe, provide成為襯托物PREPOSITIONas a foil作為襯托物She has used mosses as a foil for the bright red flowers in the bed.她用苔蘚來襯托花壇中紅豔豔的花。foil for, foil to⋯的陪襯The couple provided the perfect foil for one another.這對夫婦非常般配。

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime