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IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504

model
1 model /ˈmɑːdl̟/ noun
plural models
1 model
/ˈmɑːdl̟/
noun
plural models
Learner's definition of MODEL
[count]
1 
: a usually small copy of something模型
2 
: a particular type or version of a product (such as a car or computer)（汽车、计算机等产品的）型号，类型，样式
3 
: a set of ideas and numbers that describe the past, present, or future state of something (such as an economy or a business)（某种经济、企业等的）模式，模型
4 
a  : something or someone that is a very good example of something典范；范例；典型
b  : something or someone that deserves to be copied by others榜样；模范
— see also role model
5 
: someone who is paid to wear clothing, jewelry, etc., in photographs, fashion shows, etc., so that people will see and want to buy what is being worn（时装）模特儿
— see also supermodel
6 
: someone whose image is painted, photographed, etc., by an artist（艺术）模特儿
2 model /ˈmɑːdl̟/ adjective
2 model
/ˈmɑːdl̟/
adjective
Learner's definition of MODEL
always used before a noun
1 
: deserving to be copied by others : very good or excellent模范的；榜样的；优秀的
2 
— used to describe something that is a small copy of something larger模型的
3 model /ˈmɑːdl̟/ verb
models US modeled or British modelled US modeling or British modelling
3 model
/ˈmɑːdl̟/
verb
models US modeled or British modelled US modeling or British modelling
Learner's definition of MODEL
1 
[+ object] : to design (something) so that it is similar to something else模仿；仿效 — + on or (chiefly US) after
2 
[+ object]
a  : to make a small copy of (something) : to create a model of (something)做…的模型
b  : to make something by forming or shaping clay or some other material（用黏土等材料）塑造，做成模型
3 
: to wear clothing, jewelry, etc., in photographs, fashion shows, etc., so that people will see and want to buy what you are wearing穿戴展示（服装、首饰等）
[+ object]
[no object]
4 
[no object] : to be a model for an artist : to be painted or photographed by an artist当艺术模特儿

model yourself on

or chiefly US model yourself after
: to try to be like and to behave like (someone you admire)模仿；以…为榜样

— modeler

(US) or British modeller /ˈmɑːdl̟ɚ/ noun, plural modelers [count]
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504

model

1 of 3

noun

mod·​el ˈmä-dᵊl How to pronounce model (audio)
1
: a usually miniature representation of something
a plastic model of the human heart
also : a pattern of something to be made
2
a
: a type or design of product (such as a car)
offers eight new models for next year, including a completely restyled convertible
b
: a type or design of clothing
girls, self-conscious in their Paris models Paul Bowles
3
: a system of postulates, data, and inferences presented as a mathematical description of an entity or state of affairs
also : a computer simulation (see simulation sense 3a) based on such a system
climate models
4
: archetype
5
: an example for imitation or emulation
his written addresses are models of clearness, logical order, and style A. B. Noble
6
: one who is employed to display clothes or other merchandise
has appeared as a model in ads for swimsuits
7
: a person or thing that serves as a pattern for an artist
especially : one who poses for an artist
His wife served as the model for many of his paintings.
8
: version sense 2
an experimental model of a bionic arm
9
: a description or analogy used to help visualize something (such as an atom) that cannot be directly observed
10
: structural design
a home on the model of an old farmhouse
11
: an organism whose appearance a mimic imitates
12
: animal model
13
dialectal British : copy, image
14
obsolete : a set of plans for a building

model

2 of 3

verb

modeled or modelled; modeling or modelling
ˈmäd-liŋ,
ˈmä-dᵊl-iŋ How to pronounce model (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to construct or fashion in imitation of a particular model
modeled its constitution on that of the U.S.
2
a
: to shape or fashion in a plastic material
modeling figures from clay
b
: to produce a representation or simulation (see simulation sense 3a) of
using a computer to model a problem
3
: to display by wearing, using, or posing with
modeled gowns
4
: to plan or form after a pattern : shape
legislative institutions primarily modeled on the English pattern
5
archaic : to make into an organization (such as an army, government, or parish)

intransitive verb

1
: to work or act as a fashion or art model
Each contestant modeled in front of the judges.
2
: to design or imitate forms : make a pattern
The students are modeling in clay.
modeler noun
or less commonly modeller
ˈmäd-lər,
ˈmä-dᵊl-ər How to pronounce model (audio)

model

3 of 3

adjective

1
: serving as or capable of serving as a pattern
a model student
2
: being a usually miniature representation of something
a model airplane

Synonyms

Noun

Adjective

Choose the Right Synonym for model

model, example, pattern, exemplar, ideal mean someone or something set before one for guidance or imitation.

model applies to something taken or proposed as worthy of imitation.

a decor that is a model of good taste

example applies to a person to be imitated or in some contexts on no account to be imitated but to be regarded as a warning.

children tend to follow the example of their parents

pattern suggests a clear and detailed archetype or prototype.

American industry set a pattern for others to follow

exemplar suggests either a faultless example to be emulated or a perfect typification.

cited Joan of Arc as the exemplar of courage

ideal implies the best possible exemplification either in reality or in conception.

never found a job that matched his ideal

Example Sentences

Noun She's building a model of the Earth for science class. a plastic model of the human heart We've improved on last year's model, making the car safer and easier to control. He bought one of the old 1965 models. We couldn't afford one of the fancy TVs and had to buy the standard model. We've developed a computer model of the economy to predict what will happen in the future. Companies are developing new business models. Verb The faces of the gods were modeled in white stone. They're modeling this year's new spring fashions. She got a job modeling shoes for a catalog company. a fashion model who has angered animal lovers by modeling fur coats Adjective Our university has a model program for training its athletes. why can't you be like your sister, who is such a well-behaved model child? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Before becoming a model and influencer, Bader worked in entertainment marketing. Nicola Dall'asen, Allure, 9 Sep. 2022 Lauren Hutton, the 78-year-old model and actor who appeared on the cover of Vogue 26 times, is a discerning buyer of lingerie. Sarah Spellings, Vogue, 8 Sep. 2022 In a new TikTok video, the model and My Body author posted a Stitch with writer Ciarra Jones, responding to Jones's clip about sexism in relationships. Rosa Sanchez, Harper's BAZAAR, 7 Sep. 2022 Next to that, the little model of a violin and the fleur-de-lis tile above it made by my two sons are among the most valued of my objects. Connor Goodwin, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 The actress and model was first romantically linked to the Oscar winner in early 2018 on a trip to Aspen, Colorado. Jen Juneau, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 In the mid-’90s, DiCaprio and Zang, a former model and actor who now runs a dog food company and lives the quiet life in Oregon, dated on and off as the actor skyrocketed to fame with roles in Titanic and Romeo + Juliet. Elizabeth Logan, Glamour, 7 Sep. 2022 The final designer to close out the evening was Clarence Ruth, founder of Cotte D'Armes and wearer of many hats including author, creative director, model, and artist. Town & Country, 7 Sep. 2022 Yasmin Benoit is a British model and multi-award-winning asexual activist. Yasmin Benoit, refinery29.com, 1 Sep. 2022
Verb
They are expected to model the right behavior, and their actions are critically important in the formation of a trust and respect-based relationship between employees and the organization. oregonlive, 14 Aug. 2022 The May impact event was larger than anything the team tested or would have been able to model while Webb was still on the ground. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 8 June 2022 The team was able to model the disk’s movement in staggeringly granular detail and found that these change-ups in speed would occur roughly every few thousand years, sometimes taking place in as little as ten years. Jennifer Leman, Popular Mechanics, 2 June 2022 Research has shown that juvenile confinement tends to increase the odds that a young person will be rearrested in the future, in part because they get exposed to older youths who model criminal behavior. Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2022 Research has shown that juvenile confinement tends to increase the odds that a young person will be rearrested in the future, in part because they get exposed to older kids who model criminal behavior. Darcy Costello, Baltimore Sun, 30 Mar. 2022 This has led to the development of what has been termed neuromorphic computing hardware, which attempts to model the behavior of biological neurons in hardware. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 4 Feb. 2022 These future leaders need to be able to conscientiously model different approaches to discover an effective underlying brand and product architecture, regardless of the exact application. Stephanie Burns, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2021 Using these different lines of evidence, the team was able to model that between 20% and 35% of Sun-like stars consume a few Earths’ worth of their offspring. Adam Mann, Science | AAAS, 30 Aug. 2021
Adjective
Other videos showed the spread of games and entertainment at the event, which ranged from model car racing to denim jacket customizing. Angela Andaloro, Peoplemag, 6 Sep. 2022 James Lesure will play Carter Hope, a successful lawyer who became a model FBI agent. Adrianna Freedman, Good Housekeeping, 27 June 2022 Tester notes: Our panel gave this particular model high scores across all categories, including comfort, support and sleep quality. Grace Wu, Good Housekeeping, 20 May 2022 Many of us responded by becoming model Chinese citizens, volunteering to disinfect the estate and help distribute food and essential goods -- all of which had to be delivered -- directly to people's doors. Serenitie Wang, CNN, 17 June 2022 The czar, whose legacy is broadly popular with the Russian public, is the model autocratic leader that Putin has long aspired to be, said Kyle Wilson, who served as an Australian diplomat in the Soviet Union. Reis Thebault, Washington Post, 10 June 2022 The czar, whose legacy is broadly popular with the Russian public, is the model autocratic leader that Putin has long aspired to be, said Kyle Wilson, who served as an Australian diplomat in the Soviet Union. Amy Cheng And Reis Thebault, Anchorage Daily News, 10 June 2022 That is the model minority myth encapsulated, right? Serena Puang, BostonGlobe.com, 19 June 2022 Most rumors are pointing to this being a Pro-model exclusive, but, as noted above, mass production is still a few months away. Jacob Siegal, BGR, 26 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, from Latin modulus small measure, from modus

First Known Use

Noun

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 14

Verb

1613, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Adjective

1831, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of model was in 1570

Phrases Containing model

See More
IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model

noun¹

 1copy of sth複製品ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full-scale, scale原尺寸／縮尺模型▸➤three-dimensional三維模型▸➤detailed仿真模型▸➤working工作模型▸➤clay, plastic, wooden, etc.泥製、塑料、木製等模型VERB + MODEL➤assemble, build, construct, make組裝模型；建造模型；製作模型MODEL + NOUN➤aeroplane, airplane, car, railroad, railway, train飛機模型；汽車模型；鐵路模型；火車模型PREPOSITION➤model of⋯的模型◇She made a fantastic clay model of her dog.她照着自己的狗做了一個維妙維肖的泥塑。
model

noun²

 2type of product產品類型ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL ADJECTIVE➤de luxe, luxury, popular豪華型；大眾型➤basic, standard基本型；標準型▸➤latest, new最新型號；新款VERB + MODEL➤do, make, produce, release製作／製造／生產／發佈某型號產品◇They do several other models of washing machine.他們還生產其他幾種型號的洗衣機。◇Later that year, IBM released a similar model at a lower price.那年晚些時候，國際商用機器公司發佈了一款價格更為低廉的相似產品。➤sell售賣某型號產品▸➤design, develop設計／開發某型號產品▸➤recall召回某型號產品◇They're recalling their new model for modifications to the engine.他們正召回新款汽車以對其發動機加以改進。
model

noun³

 3example實例ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good傑出的／優秀的典範➤role行為榜樣➤simple簡單的範式◇We follow a simple accounting model.我們採用一種簡單的核算模式。➤classical, standard, traditional經典／標準／傳統模式◇the standard economic model of supply and demand標準的供求關係經濟模型➤alternative可替換模式◇They offer an alternative model of married life.他們提供了婚姻生活的另一種模式。➤conceptual, experimental, statistical, theoretical概念／實驗／統計學／理論模型➤explanatory解釋性模型▸➤business, clinical, economic, mathematical, medical, political, scientific商業模型；臨牀模式；經濟模型；數學模型；醫學模式；政治模式；科學模式▸➤computer計算機模型VERB + MODEL➤give sb, present, propose, provide (sb with)（給某人）提供範例；提出範例◇The tape provides a model for students to copy.磁帶為學生提供了模仿的範例。➤construct, develop構建／開發模型◇She developed a computer model to help farmers with pest control.她開發了一個幫助農民控制蟲害的計算機模型。➤adapt, refine, simplify修改／改善／簡化模型▸➤copy仿效範例▸➤adopt, use採用／使用範例➤fit適合模型◇The book fits the classic model of a postmodern narrative.該書屬於後現代敍事的經典模型。➤be based on範例基於⋯MODEL + NOUN➤citizen, pupil, student (especially NAmE) 模範公民；模範學生◇In school, he works hard and is a model student.在學校，他學習用功，是一名模範學生。➤home (NAmE) 模範之家PREPOSITION➤model of⋯的模範◇She was a model of restraint.她極有克制力，堪稱典範。➤model for供⋯仿效的模範◇Successful schools must be used as models for the rest.其他學校須效仿成功的學校。
model

noun⁴

 4person who models模特ADJECTIVE | VERB + MODEL | MODEL + VERB ADJECTIVE➤artist's, glamour/glamor, photographic藝術模特兒；（為拍照而裸露上身的）性感女模；攝影模特兒▸➤female, male女時裝模特兒；男時裝模特兒▸➤top頂尖的時裝模特兒▸➤catwalk, fashion, runway (NAmE) 時裝模特兒VERB + MODEL➤photograph, pose, shoot給模特兒拍照；讓模特兒擺姿勢MODEL + VERB➤pose for sb/sth, sit for sb/sth模特兒為⋯擺出姿勢／為⋯坐着◇The model sits for me for three hours every day.模特兒每天要坐 3 個小時讓我創作。  ➡ note at job
model

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤closely嚴格地模仿➤loosely粗略地模仿➤accurately, realistically精確地／真實地模擬◇We can accurately model the development process.我們可以精確地模擬那個發展過程。➤consciously, explicitly有意／明顯地模仿◇They tried to model the election campaign consciously on Clinton's success.他們試圖有意識地仿效克林頓的成功競選之路。PREPOSITION➤on, upon仿效⋯◇We aim to model the system on one used in French hospitals.我們打算仿照法國醫院所使用的系統。

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