leads; led /ˈlɛd/ ; leading leads; led /ˈlɛd/ ; leading Learner's definition of LEAD
1
a : to guide someone to a place especially by going in front带路;领路;引领 [no object]
[+ object]
—
often + to —
often used as (be) led常用作(be) led —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
I gradually led the interview around/back to the subject of his failed marriage.我逐步把采访的主题引回到他失败的婚姻上。
-
He says that he will follow the evidence wherever it leads (him).他说无论证据把他引向何处,他都将追查到底。
-
This leads me to my next point, which is that the building needs a new roof.这引出我要说的下一点,那就是这幢建筑需要一个新屋顶。
-
The painting's composition leads the/your eye to the figures in the foreground. [=causes you to look at the figures in the foreground]这幅画的构图把你的注意力引向其前景中的人物。
b [+ object] : to go or be at the front part of (something)走在…前列;处于…前面 2
[no object] : to lie or go in a specified direction通向;通往 -
The path leads uphill.这条小路通往山上。
-
This road doesn't lead to the village as we thought it did.这条路不是像我们预想的那样通往那个村庄。
-
a set of stairs that leads down to the basement通往地下室的一段台阶
-
There was a path leading (off) from the meadow into the woods.有一条小路从牧场延伸到树林。
—
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
She realized that their relationship would never lead to marriage.她意识到他们的关系永远不会发展成为婚姻。
-
The investigation into the murder was leading nowhere. [=the investigation was not solving the crime]对谋杀案的调查没有任何结果。
3
: to guide the actions of a person or group : to be in charge of a person, group, activity, etc.领导;率领;掌管 [no object]
[+ object]
-
She leads her employees by setting a good example for them.她用以身作则的方法领导她的员工。
-
She led a successful boycott of the store.她成功领导了针对那家商店的抵制活动。
-
lead an expedition率领探险队
-
A visiting professor will be leading the seminar.一位客座教授将主持这场研讨会。
-
lead [=direct] an orchestra指挥管弦乐队
-
She led the children in a song. [=she sang a song and the children sang with her]她领着孩子们唱歌。
4
[+ object] : to cause (a person, group, etc.) to do something or to follow some course of action促使(…做某事) —
usually followed by to or to + verb通常接to或动词不定式 -
His volunteer work in the hospital led him to a career in nursing. = His volunteer work in the hospital led [=inspired] him to become a nurse.在医院做义工的经历促使他选择了护士这个职业。
-
Her experience with cancer led her to consider writing a book on the subject.她的患癌经历促使她考虑写一本关于这个主题的书。
-
The evidence leads me to believe [=makes me believe] that this disease is curable.证据使我相信这种疾病是可以治愈的。
-
We've been led to believe that the labels on food items disclose all ingredients, but it's becoming clear that this is not the case.我们被误导认为食物上的标签标出了所有的配料,但是渐渐发现,事实并非如此。
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I had been led to expect that someone would meet me at the airport, but no one came.我被误导以为有人会在机场接我,但没有人来。
-
He led me to understand [=he told me or caused me to think] that the deadline was January 7.他告诉我1月7号是截止日期。
5
: to be first, best, or ahead in a race or competition领先;居于首位 [no object]
-
the team that is currently leading in the pennant race目前在棒球锦标赛中领先的球队
-
At the end of the fourth inning, the Red Sox led by two runs.第四局结束时,红袜队以两分领先。
[+ object]
-
lead a race在赛跑中领先
-
They led their opponents by 20 points at the end of the third quarter.在第三节比赛结束时,他们领先对手20分。
-
the team that is leading the league [=the team that is in first place]联赛中领先的球队
-
a batter who leads the league in home runs [=who has hit more home runs than any other batter]在联赛里打出本垒打最多的击球手
-
a runner who is leading the pack/field [=a runner who is ahead of the group of other runners]领先其他选手的赛跑运动员
—
often used figuratively常用作比喻 6
[+ object] : to go through (life) in a certain way : to have (a specified kind of life)过(…生活) -
They chose to lead [=live] a quiet life.他们选择过平静的生活。
-
He leads a peaceful existence.他过着平静的生活。
-
It turned out that he had been leading a double life. [=deceiving people about his life, not telling the whole truth about his life]原来他一直过着双重生活。
-
He has always led a charmed life. [=he has always been lucky]他总是吉人天相。
-
She needs to lead her own life. [=she needs to make her own decisions about her life]她需要主宰自己的人生。
7
: to begin play in a card game with (a certain card or kind of card)开牌;率先出牌 [+ object]
-
lead trumps以王牌花色开牌
-
led a spade率先出黑桃
[no object]
8
[no object] : to guide a dance partner through the steps of a dance带舞伴跳舞 9
[+ object] law : to ask (a witness) a question in a way that suggests what the answer should be : to ask (a witness) a leading question对(证人)进行诱询
lead off
[phrasal verb] 1 lead off or lead (something) off or lead off (something)
: to start something (such as an activity or performance) in a specified way(以…方式)开始(某活动、演出等) -
She led off [=started, kicked off] the presentation with a brief overview of the project.她以对这个工程的简要概述开始了自己的发言。
-
She led off [=began] with a brief overview of the project.她以对这个工程的简要概述开始了自己的发言。
2
baseball : to be the first batter in an inning(每局)做第一位上场的击球手 — see also leadoff
lead on
[phrasal verb] lead (someone) on
: to cause (someone) to wrongly continue believing or doing something哄骗;使误信;误导
lead someone a merry chase
(US) old-fashioned or British lead someone a (merry) dance
: to cause a series of troubles or worries for (someone)给某人造成许多麻烦(或忧虑)
lead someone (around) by the nose
— see 1nose
lead someone down/up the garden path
informal
: to deceive someone : to cause someone to go, think, or proceed wrongly欺骗;误导
lead the way
: to be the first person to go somewhere领路;带路 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻
lead to
[phrasal verb] lead to (something)
: to result in (something)导致 -
a course of study leading to a degree in agriculture取得农学学位的必修课程
-
Her investigations ultimately led to the discovery of the missing documents.她的调查最终使那些文件失而复得。
-
His volunteer work in the hospital led to a career in nursing. = His volunteer work in the hospital led to him becoming a nurse.在医院做义工的经历促使他选择了护士这个职业。
— see also 1lead 1a, 4 (above)
lead up to
[phrasal verb] 1 lead up to (something)
: to occur in the time that comes before (something)先于…发生 2
: to come before and help to cause (something)导致 3
: to come before and help to introduce (something)是…的先导
lead with
[phrasal verb] 1 lead with (something)
: to begin something (such as a story or speech) with (something specified)以…开始(故事、演讲等) 2
: to begin a series of punches in boxing with (a punch thrown by a specified hand)以(…拳)率先出击
the blind leading the blind
— see 1blind 2 lead /ˈliːd/ noun
plural leads
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
1 the lead
a : a position that is ahead of others领先地位;带头位置 -
They walked single file, with the oldest boy in the lead. [=with the oldest boy at the front of the line]他们排成一列纵队行走,年龄最大的男孩走在最前面。
-
You take the lead [=go first] and we'll follow right behind you.你在前面走,我们在后面紧跟着。
b : a position that is ahead of others in a race or competition(在比赛或竞争中)领先 -
A runner from Kenya is in the lead in the race. [=is leading the race]来自肯尼亚的选手在赛跑中领先。
-
A runner from Kenya has/holds the lead.来自肯尼亚的赛跑选手领先。
-
Her car has taken/gained the lead. = Her car has gone to/into the lead.她的赛车已经处于领先位置。
-
He was trailing in the polls last week, but now he has regained the lead.在上周的民意测验中,他排位落后,但现在他已经重新回到排名第一的位置。
—
often used figuratively常用作比喻 2
[count] : the amount or distance by which someone or something is ahead in a race or competition超前量;领先的距离—
usually singular通常用单数 -
Her car had a lead of 12 seconds over the next one.她的车领先紧随其后的车12秒。
-
They had a lead of 20 points. = They had a 20-point lead.他们领先20分。
-
a narrow/slim lead以微弱优势领先
-
Our candidate has established a comfortable/commanding lead in the opinion polls.我们的候选人在民意测验中已遥遥领先。
3
[count] : a piece of information that could help produce a desired result线索 especially : a piece of information that might help in solving a crime(尤指有助于破案的)线索 4 [count]
a : the main role in a movie or play(电影或戏剧中的)主角 -
Her big break came when she got/played the lead in a major Hollywood movie.当她在一部好莱坞大片中获得主角角色/扮演主角时,她就时来运转了。
-
He played the lead opposite Bette Davis [=he starred with Bette Davis] in two films.他在两部电影里与贝蒂·戴维斯共同担当主演。
-
She got the lead role.她获得了主角角色。
also : someone who plays the main role in movie or play(在电影或戏剧中)扮演主角的人 b : the main performer in a group领唱;首席乐手 —
usually used before another noun通常用于另一名词前 5 [count]
a : the beginning part of a news story导语 b : the most important news story in a newspaper or broadcast(报纸或电台的)要闻,头条 6
[count] baseball : a position taken by a runner at a distance from a base before a pitch is thrown(投球前跑垒员的)离垒 -
The runner on first took a big lead. [=moved several steps toward second base]一垒的跑垒员向第二垒跑了几步。
-
The runner had a large lead off second base. [=stood several steps away from second base in the space between second and third base]二垒的跑垒员向三垒跑出很大一段距离。
7
[count] chiefly British : 1leash 8
[count] chiefly British : a wire that carries electricity from a source to an electrical device (such as a lamp or radio) : an electrical cord电线;导线
follow someone's lead
: to do the same thing that someone else has done仿效他人 plural leads
plural leads
Learner's definition of LEAD
1
[noncount] : a heavy and soft metal that has a gray color铅 —
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 -
a lead pipe铅管
-
lead crystal [=glass made with lead in it]铅晶质玻璃
-
lead poisoning [=poisoning from eating, drinking, or touching something with lead in it]铅中毒
-
lead-free gasoline [=gasoline that does not contain lead]无铅汽油
2
: a thin stick of dark material used in pencils to make marks(铅笔中的)铅芯 [noncount]
[count]
3
[noncount] chiefly US, informal : bullets子弹
get the lead out
US, informal
: to begin going or moving more quickly加快步伐
go over/down like a lead balloon
— see 1balloon