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BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029

cancer

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
cancer /ˈkænsɚ/ noun
plural cancers
cancer
/ˈkænsɚ/
noun
plural cancers
Learner's definition of CANCER
: a serious disease caused by cells that are not normal and that can spread to one or many parts of the body癌;癌症
[noncount]
[count]
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] : something bad or dangerous that causes other bad things to happen(会引起其他问题的)弊端,痼疾usually singular通常用单数
Cancer
[noncount] : the fourth sign of the zodiac that comes between Gemini and Leo and has a crab as its symbol巨蟹(星)座;巨蟹宫(黄道第四宫) see picture at zodiac
[count] : a person born under the sign of Cancer : a person born between June 22nd and July 22nd属巨蟹座的人(生于6月22日至7月22日之间)

— cancerous

/ˈkænsərəs/ adjective
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029

cancer

noun

can·​cer ˈkan(t)-sər How to pronounce cancer (audio)
1
capitalized
a
: a northern zodiacal constellation between Gemini and Leo
b(1)
: the fourth sign of the zodiac in astrology see Signs of the Zodiac Table
(2)
: one born under the sign of Cancer
I'm a Taurus, but my best friend is a Cancer.
2
[Latin, crab, cancer]
a
: a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis
b
: an abnormal bodily state marked by such tumors
3
: something evil or malignant that spreads destructively
the cancer of hidden resentment Irish Digest
4
a
: an enlarged tumorlike plant growth (such as that of crown gall)
b
: a plant disease marked by such growths
cancerous
ˈkan(t)s-rəs How to pronounce cancer (audio)
ˈkan(t)-sə-
adjective
cancerously adverb

Did you know?

The Latin word cancer, meaning “crab,” was also given as a name to several diseases. One of the diseases was the abnormal, spreading mass of tissue we call a tumor. A possible explanation for this extended use of cancer is that the Romans thought some tumors looked like many-legged crabs. A French descendant of this Latin word was borrowed into English as canker. It is now applied to several plant and animal disorders. In the 14th century the Latin word cancer in the sense of “tumor” was borrowed directly into English, giving us our modern spelling and sense.

Example Sentences

He was diagnosed with cancer. She learned that she has cancer. Eating certain foods may help reduce the risk of cancer. Advanced cancers are more difficult to treat. I'm a Taurus, but my best friend is a Cancer.
Recent Examples on the Web Gary Reichard was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in early 2016. John Zenor, Chron, 18 Sep. 2022 But this year, one of them has just been diagnosed with cancer. Rodney Ho, ajc, 18 Sep. 2022 In July 2020, their family mourned the death of Ella's mother Kelly Preston who died at 57, two years after she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Glenn Garner, Peoplemag, 17 Sep. 2022 Mary Corey, a Maryland native who passed away in 2013 after a long battle with breast cancer, started her career at The Sun as a college intern. Baltimore Sun, 16 Sep. 2022 This is his ninth year as head pro at Gannon Municipal Golf Course in Lynn, and first with pancreatic cancer. Steve Marantz, BostonGlobe.com, 15 Sep. 2022 In fact, nearly 18,000 people under the age of 50 will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer this year in the US. Maggie O'neill, SELF, 14 Sep. 2022 The litigation, which ultimately included more than thirty-eight thousand women with ovarian cancer, was assigned to Judge Freda Wolfson. Casey Cep, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 In a touching moment captured on video, Miles and Clayton's dad, Eric, mentioned to Tellez that the boys were mourning the loss of their mother, Elizabeth, who lost her battle with cancer in April at age 40. Jr Radcliffe, Journal Sentinel, 12 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin (genitive Cancri), literally, crab; akin to Greek karkinos crab, cancer

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of cancer was in the 14th century
BNC: 1943 COCA: 1029
cancer

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CANCER | CANCER + VERB | CANCER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbreast, cervical, colon, lung, prostate, skin, etc.乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、皮膚癌等early-stage癌症早期incurable, inoperable, terminal無法治瘉的/不能用手術治療的/晚期癌症localized局部腫瘤hereditary遺傳性腫瘤childhood兒童腫瘤Childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患腫瘤的兒童存活率很高。VERB + CANCERhave, suffer from患癌症;受癌症之苦contract, develop, get得癌症cause引發癌症prevent預防癌症screen sb for檢查某人是否患癌症70% of women over 40 have been screened for breast cancer.40 歲以上的婦女有 70% 做了乳癌篩查。detect, diagnose發現/診斷癌症cure, treat治瘉/治療癌症die from, die of死於癌症beat, survive戰勝癌症;患癌症而存活battle, fight與癌症作鬥爭CANCER + VERBspread癌擴散The cancer has spread to his stomach.癌已經擴散到他的胃部。occur, recur癌症發生/復發CANCER + NOUNcell癌細胞patient, sufferer, victim癌症病人;癌症患者survivor癌症幸存者incidence, risk癌症發病率;得癌症的危險The cancer risk among smokers was found to be higher.人們發現吸煙者患癌症的危險性較大。deaths, mortality癌症死亡人數/死亡率Prostate cancer deaths fell after screening was introduced.在實行癌症篩查後,前列腺癌死亡人數有所下降。research癌症研究researcher, specialist癌症研究人員/專家prevention癌症預防detection, diagnosis, screening癌症檢測/診斷/篩查drug, therapy, treatment治癌藥物;治癌療法;癌症治療PHRASESa battle against cancer, a struggle against cancer與癌症的鬥爭He died after an 18-month battle against cancer.他同癌症抗爭了 18 個月後離開了人世。cancer of the cervix, cancer of the pancreas, cancer of the prostate, etc.子宮頸癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌等 topic at illness

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