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IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263

service

1 service /ˈsɚvəs/ noun
plural services
1 service
/ˈsɚvəs/
noun
plural services
Learner's definition of SERVICE
[count] : an organization, company, or system that provides something to the public公共服务系统;公共事业机构(或公司)
see also answering service, civil service, dating service, foreign service, internal revenue service, postal service, public service, secret service, social services, wire service
: work done by an organization or person that does not involve producing goods(非生产性的)服务
[count]
often plural常用复数
[noncount]
[noncount]
: work done for a business or organization : employment(为企业或机构所做的)工作
: work done for your country, government, etc.(在政府、国家机构等的)任职
see also community service
old-fashioned : employment as a servant仆人;佣人
[noncount] : the act of helping or serving customers at a restaurant, hotel, store, etc.(对顾客的)接待,服务
see also full-service, lip service, room service
[noncount] : use of a machine or vehicle(对机器、车辆的)使用
: the state of being available for use可供使用
: work that is done to repair something (such as a vehicle) or to keep it in good condition维修;保养
[noncount]
[count]
: a regularly scheduled trip on a bus, airplane, boat, etc.(大巴、飞机、轮船等的)班次;航班
[count]
[noncount]
[count] : a religious ceremony宗教仪式;礼拜仪式
US the service or British the services : a country's military forces : a country's army, navy, air force, etc.(一个国家的)军队
10 
[count] : a set of dishes, cups, etc., that match each other一整套器皿
11 
[count] sports : the act of serving the ball in tennis, volleyball, etc. : serve(网球、排球等的)发球,开球
12 
[noncount] law : the act of giving legal papers to someone(法律文件的)送达
13 
services British : a place along a highway for drivers to get food, gasoline, etc.(公路旁边的)服务站used both as a singular noun and as a plural noun单复数同形

at someone's service

: ready or available for someone's use随时效劳;随时供使用

be of service

: to be helpful or useful to someone有益的;有帮助的

do (someone) a service

: to do something that helps (someone)帮助(某人)
2 service /ˈsɚvəs/ verb
services; serviced; servicing
2 service
/ˈsɚvəs/
verb
services; serviced; servicing
Learner's definition of SERVICE
[+ object]
: to do the work that is needed to keep (a machine or vehicle) in good condition保养;维修
technical : to pay interest on (a loan or debt)支付(债务或贷款)利息
: to provide (someone) with something that is needed or wanted为…提供服务
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263

service

1 of 4

noun (1)

ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce service (audio)
1
a
: the occupation or function of serving
in active service
b
: employment as a servant
entered his service
2
a
: the work performed by one that serves
good service
b
: help, use, benefit
glad to be of service
c
: contribution to the welfare of others
d
: disposal for use
I'm entirely at your service
3
a
: a form followed in worship or in a religious ceremony
the burial service
b
: a meeting for worship
often used in plural
held evening services
4
: the act of serving: such as
a
: a helpful act
did him a service
b
: useful labor that does not produce a tangible commodity
usually used in plural
charge for professional services
c
: serve
5
: a set of articles for a particular use
a silver tea service
6
a
: an administrative division (as of a government or business)
the consular service
b
: one of a nation's military forces (such as the army or navy)
7
a
: a facility supplying some public demand
telephone service
bus service
b
: a facility providing maintenance and repair
television service
8
: the materials (such as spun yarn, small lines, or canvas) used for serving a rope
9
: the act of bringing a legal writ, process, or summons to notice as prescribed by law
10
: the act of a male animal copulating with a female animal
11
: a branch of a hospital medical staff devoted to a particular specialty
obstetrical service

service

2 of 4

verb

serviced; servicing

transitive verb

: to perform services for: such as
a
: to repair or provide maintenance for
serviced the furnace
b
: to meet interest and sinking fund payments on
service government debt
c
: to perform any of the business functions auxiliary to production or distribution of
d
of a male animal : serve sense 10
servicer noun

service

3 of 4

adjective

1
: of or relating to the armed services
2
: used in serving or supplying
delivery men use the service entrance
3
: intended for hard or everyday use
4
a
: providing services
the service trades—from filling stations to universities John Fischer
b
: offering repair, maintenance, or incidental services

service

4 of 4

noun (2)

ser·​vice ˈsər-vəs How to pronounce service (audio)
: an Old World tree (Sorbus domestica) resembling the related mountain ashes but having larger flowers and larger edible fruit
also : a related Old World tree (S. torminalis) with bitter fruits

Example Sentences

Verb I need to get my car serviced. The shop services sewing machines and old typewriters. The company was unable to service the loan. The bookstore primarily services people looking for out-of-print books. Adjective spent his time in the army as a correspondent for service newspapers

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English service, servise "state of serving or being at someone's command, position in a household, duty which a tenant is owed to a lord, assistance, form followed in Christian worship, provision of food at a table," borrowed from Anglo-French (also continental Old French), borrowed from Medieval Latin servitium, going back to Latin, "condition of being a slave, servitude," (in plural) "slaves as a class," from servus "slave" + -itium -ice — more at serve entry 1

Note: The Latin noun broadened its meaning in post-classical Latin (and in loans into vernacular languages), so that it effectually functioned as a deverbal noun corresponding to servīre "to serve entry 1."

Verb

derivative of service entry 1

Adjective

from attributive use of service entry 1

Noun (2)

probably respelling by folk-etymological association with service entry 1 of serves, plural of serve "the tree Sorbus domestica, its fruit," going back to Middle English cerve, cirve, serve, going back to Old English syrfe (weak noun), borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sorbea, from Latin sorbum "fruit of Sorbus domestica and related species" (of uncertain origin) + -ea, noun derivative of -ea, feminine of -eus -eous

Note: Latin sorbum has been compared with a group of words in East Slavic and Baltic, as Russian sorobalína "blackberry (Rubus sp.)," regional serbalína, serebrína "dog rose," and Lithuanian serbentà, serbénta "black currant (Ribes nigrum)," serbeñtas, ser͂bentas "red currant (Ribes rubrum)," and sirbstù, sir͂bti "to ripen." In the older literature these are linked with an assemblage of words allegedly going back to an Indo-European root *ser-, *sor-, *sr̥- "red, reddish," joined to an assortment of root extensions (compare Lithuanian sar͂tas "bay [of horses]" and other Baltic examples in E. Fraenkel, Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch). More recently, M. de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2011) is skeptical of such a relationship and suggests at best a non-Indo-European etymon *sVrb- meaning "berry."

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1602, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1718, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of service was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service

noun¹

1system that provides sth the public needs公共服務系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + VERB | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEefficient, excellent, good, valuable高效的公共服務機構;良好的公共服務體系;重要的公共服務機構adequate完備的公共服務系統bad, inadequate, poor, terrible糟糕的公共服務機構;不完備的公共服務系統complete, comprehensive, full全面的公共服務體系;完善的公共服務系統standard標準的公共服務系統basic基礎公共服務系統free免費公共服務premium優質公共服務personalized (especially NAmE) , specialized個性化/專業化公共服務specialized services for the deaf and hard of hearing為耳聾者或重聽者提供的專業化公共服務backup, support備份/支持系統ambulance (especially BrE) , emergency, fire (BrE) , police (BrE) , rescue (especially BrE) 救護車服務系統;應急服務機構;消防隊;公安機關;緊急救援服務A passer-by called the emergency services (= the ambulance / fire / police service). (BrE) 一個路人撥打了緊急救險服務電話。essential必需的公共服務Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained.生活必需的水、氣、電將維持供應。vital (especially BrE) 關鍵的服務paramedics who provide a vital service to the public向公眾提供重要服務的護理人員public公用事業available提供的公共服務Find out what services are available in your area.查一查你們那兒有些什麼公共服務。Internet, online, Web, Web-based因特網服務;網絡服務an online dating service在線婚介服務broadband, dial-up, high-speed, wireless寬帶/撥號/高速/無線服務wireless Internet services無線因特網服務download下載服務The studio launches its own digital music download service next month.這個工作室將於下月推出自己的數字音樂下載服務。messaging消息傳遞服務I typed my password into my instant messaging service.我輸入密碼進入即時信息服務功能。phone, telephone電話服務satellite衞星服務subscription訂閱服務advisory, consulting, counselling/counseling咨詢服務health, health-care, medical, etc.衞生、保健、醫療等服務customs, diplomatic, foreign, library, postal, prison, probation, prosecution, social海關;外交部門;圖書館;郵政業務;監獄管理機構;緩刑服務組織;檢查機關;社會福利部門She works for the social services.她為社會福利部門工作。information, news, wire (especially NAmE) 信息部門;新聞機構;有線服務banking, financial銀行/金融服務機構intelligence, secret, security情報機關;特工部門;安全機構dating, escort婚姻介紹/社交陪伴服務VERB + SERVICEoffer (sb), provide (sb with)(向某人)提供服務We offer a comprehensive service to home buyers.我們為購房者提供全面的服務。operate, run管理/經營公共事業maintain維持公共服務事業guarantee保障公共服務系統improve改善公共服務系統launch啟動公共服務expand, extend擴大/拓展公共服務We need to expand this valuable service to other cities.我們需要把這項有用的公共服務拓展到其他城市。axe, cut, cut back, cut back on, suspend精簡/削減/減少/縮減/暫停公共服務This government has systematically cut back public services since it took office.這一屆政府自上台以來系統削減了公共服務。restore恢復服務系統access, make use of, use使用公共設施;利用公共服務The new system will enable people to access the service more easily.這個新系統將使人們更方便地使用公共設施。people who use the health-care service享受醫療服務的人們complain about投訴公共服務SERVICE + VERBimprove公共服務改善deteriorate服務質量下降SERVICE + NOUNprovider服務提供者Internet service providers因特網服務運營商business, company服務公司a financial services company金融服務公司organization (especially NAmE) 公共服務機構social service organizations社會福利機構economy, industry, sector服務經濟/行業/部門pack (computing計算機) (軟件)補丁包PREPOSITIONservice for為⋯提供的公共服務mental health services for young people為年輕人提供的心理健康服務service to給⋯的公共服務The company provides products and services to customers in 145 countries.公司為 145 個國家的消費者提供產品和服務。PHRASESgoods and services, products and services商品和服務;產品和服務
service

noun²

2work of serving a customer為顧客服務的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN ADJECTIVEefficient, excellent, first-class, good, professional, quality高效的/出色的/一流的/優良的/專業的/優質的服務bad, poor, terrible糟糕的/差勁的/惡劣的服務prompt, quick迅速的/快捷的服務slow遲緩的服務friendly, personal友善的/個性化的服務customer客戶服務after-sales (especially BrE) 售後服務We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我們對所有的商品提供高品質的售後服務。room客房送餐服務If you would like a meal in your room, please call room service.如果您想在房間裏用餐,請撥打客房送餐服務電話。We ordered room service.我們訂了客房送餐服務。VERB + SERVICEdeliver sth (to sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)(向某人)提供服務;給予(某人)服務Our main concern is to provide quality customer service.我們關注的主要是向顧客提供優質服務。get, receive得到/接受服務improve改善服務guarantee保證服務We guarantee first-class service.我們保證服務一流。complain about投訴服務I complained about the poor service.我就劣質服務提出投訴。SERVICE + NOUNjob (NAmE) 服務性工作worker (NAmE) 服務業從業人員retail and food service workers零售和食品服務業從業人員
service

noun³

3working for a country, company, etc.為國家或公司工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmeritorious, outstanding值得讚許的/傑出的服務faithful忠誠的服務long長期的服務active現役He died on active service.他在服役期間死亡。military, national, selective (NAmE) 兵役;選擇性兵役制domestic家政服務a job in domestic service家政服務工作civil, community, public行政部門;社區服務部門;公共服務部門a public-service announcement公共服務通告public-service broadcasting公共服務廣播voluntary (especially BrE) 志願服務jury (especially BrE) 陪審員工作available for jury service可以擔任陪審員VERB + SERVICEdo服役All 18-year-old males are required to do a year's military service.所有 18 歲男性公民必須服一年兵役。see (especially BrE) 服役He saw service during the First World War.他參加過一戰。begin, enter開始服役The aircraft entered service with the Swedish Air Force in 1997.這架飛機 1997 年開始在瑞典空軍投入使用。leave結束服役take sth out of使⋯暫停使用The ship has been taken out of service for extensive cleaning.這條船要進行全面清潔,已暫停使用。SERVICE + NOUNmember, personnel軍人;服兵役人員retired military service members退役軍人record服役記錄his military service record during the Vietnam War他在越戰期間的服役記錄PREPOSITIONservice to為⋯的服務service to the community社區服務PHRASESconditions of service工作條件in the service of your country, in the service of God為國家工作;侍奉上帝
service

noun⁴

4work done for sb; help given to sb所做的工作;給予的幫助ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, invaluable, valuable巨大的/無價的/寶貴的幫助professional專業服務VERB + SERVICEbe of, do sb, perform, render給予幫助;幫助某人;(為某人)效勞May I be of service to you?我可以幫忙嗎?You have done us a great service.你給了我們很大的幫助。payment for services rendered所提供服務的報酬offer (sb), provide (sb with)主動(向某人)提供服務;(為某人)提供服務She offered her services as a babysitter.她主動提出幫忙照看孩子。sell提供有償服務They sold their services to a major airline.他們向一家大型航空公司提供有償服務。advertise宣傳所提供的服務a plastic surgeon advertising his services on the Internet在因特網上宣傳其業務的整形外科醫生need, seek需要/尋求服務to seek the services of an attorney尋求法律人士的幫助SERVICE + NOUNcharge, fee服務費PREPOSITIONat your service聽候差遣The cabin staff are at your service throughout the flight.飛行期間客艙乘務員隨時為您服務。services of⋯的服務We need the services of a good lawyer.我們需要一位好律師的幫助。service to對⋯的幫助He was given an award for his services to the disabled.他因幫助殘疾人受到嘉獎。
service

noun⁵

5the services the armed forces武裝部隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE SERVICES ADJECTIVEarmed武裝力量VERB + THE SERVICESgo into, join服兵役;參軍Most of the boys went straight into the services.多數男孩子直接服兵役去了。
service

noun⁶

6 (especially BrE) bus, train, etc.公共汽車;火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEefficient, good, reliable有效的/良好的/可靠的交通服務fast快速的交通服務frequent, regular頻繁的/定時的班次direct, non-stop (especially NAmE) 直達班次full全面的交通服務limited, reduced有限的/削減的公交服務We will be operating a reduced service while engineering work takes place.施工期間我們將減少車次。There is a limited service on these bus routes.這些線路上的公交班次不多。scheduled計劃班次changes to scheduled services對計劃班次的變更bus, car, coach, ferry, rail, subway, taxi, train, tram, tube, underground (BrE) 公交班次;汽車服務;長途汽車班次;渡輪服務;鐵路車次;地鐵班次;出租車服務;有軌電車交通VERB + SERVICElay on, offer (sb), provide (sb with)(為某人)提供服務Bus companies are planning to lay on extra services.公共汽車公司計劃提供額外服務。operate, run經營/運營交通業務add, extend, improve增加/拓展/改善交通服務US Airways also added service recently to the Dominican Republic.美國航空公司最近也增加了飛往多米尼加共和國的航班。suspend暫停運營axe, cut裁剪/削減交通服務restore恢復運營use使用交通服務PREPOSITIONin service在運行This bus is not in service.這輛公共汽車未投入運營。out of service停止運營service between⋯之間的運輸服務The company offers direct, fast and frequent services between large towns and cities.公司提供大城鎮和城市間的直達、快速、多班次的運輸服務。service from, service to⋯始發的班次;開往⋯的班次services from Bangkok to Chiang Mai從曼谷至清邁的班次
service

noun⁷

7religious ceremony宗教儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchurch, religious教堂禮拜;宗教儀式funeral, marriage, memorial葬禮/婚禮/追思儀式afternoon, evening, morning下午禮拜;晚禱;晨禱VERB + SERVICEattend, go to參加禮拜;做禮拜hold舉行宗教儀式PREPOSITIONservice for為⋯舉行的宗教儀式memorial service for people killed in the attack為襲擊中的遇難者舉辦的追思儀式
service

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SERVICE | PHRASES ADVERBfully, properly (BrE) 全面/適當檢修The car was fully serviced last month.上個月這輛車全面檢修過。regularly定期維修A regularly serviced car will keep its value longer.對轎車定期保養會延長其保值時間。VERB + SERVICEcontinue to繼續檢修PHRASESget sth serviced, have sth serviced讓人檢修⋯You should get all gas appliances regularly serviced.你應定期讓人檢修所有的燃氣設施。

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