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IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807

branch
1 branch /ˈbræntʃ/ Brit /ˈbrɑːntʃ/ noun
plural branches
1 branch
/ˈbræntʃ/ Brit /ˈbrɑːntʃ/
noun
plural branches
Learner's definition of BRANCH
[count]
1 
: a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk树枝
— see color picture on this page
2 
a  : a local office or shop of a company or organization分支机构
b  : a major part of a government（政府的）部门 — often + of
3 
: a part of an area of knowledge or study（学科的）分科，分支 — often + of
4 
: a part of a family that is descended from a particular family member in the past（家族的）支系，分支 — often + of
5 
: something that goes outward from a main line or source分支；支线；支流

root and branch

— see 1root

— branched

/ˈbræntʃt/ Brit /ˈbrɑːntʃt/ adjective
2 branch /ˈbræntʃ/ Brit /ˈbrɑːntʃ/ verb
branches; branched; branching
2 branch
/ˈbræntʃ/ Brit /ˈbrɑːntʃ/
verb
branches; branched; branching
Learner's definition of BRANCH
[no object]
: to divide into smaller parts : to separate into branches分岔；形成分支

branch off

[phrasal verb]
: to separate from something and move in a different direction分岔；分道
— often + from

branch out

[phrasal verb]
: to begin to do more different kinds of activities or work扩充（各种业务活动等）
— often + into
IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807

branch

1 of 2

noun

ˈbranch How to pronounce branch (audio)
often attributive
1
botany : a natural subdivision of a plant stem
especially : a secondary shoot or stem (such as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree)
pruning the tree's lower branches
a swing mounted on a tree branch
2
: something that extends from or enters into a main body or source: such as
a(1)
: a stream that flows into another usually larger stream : tributary
the river's smaller branches
(2)
Southern US and Midland US : creek sense 1
b
: a side road or way
the railroad's branch line
c
: a slender projection (such as the tine of an antler)
the branches of a menorah
d
mathematics : a distinctive part of a mathematical curve (see curve entry 3 sense 1a(2))
e
computers : a part of a computer program executed as a result of a program decision
3
: a part of a complex body: such as
a
: a division of a family descending from a particular ancestor
the Iranian branch of the family
b
: an area of knowledge that may be considered apart from related areas
orthopedics and other branches of medicine
syntax is a branch of linguistics
c(1)
: a division of an organization
a branch of the armed services
the government's legislative and executive branches
(2)
: a separate but dependent part of a central organization
the neighborhood branch of the city library
d
linguistics : a language group less inclusive than a family (see family entry 1 sense 5c)
the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family
branched
ˈbrancht How to pronounce branch (audio)
adjective
branchless
ˈbranch-ləs How to pronounce branch (audio)
adjective
branchy
ˈbran-chē How to pronounce branch (audio)
adjective

branch

2 of 2

verb

branched; branching; branches

intransitive verb

1
botany : to put forth secondary shoots or stems : to put forth branches (see branch entry 1 sense 1) : ramify
an elm branching out over the rooftop
2
: to extend in different directions from a main part or point : to spring out (as from a main stem) : diverge
where the spring branches off from the river
3
: to develop or derive from a source : to be an outgrowth
—used with from
poetry that branched from religious prose
4
: to extend activities
—usually used with out
the business is branching out into formal wear
5
computers : to follow one of two or more parts of a computer program executed as a result of a program decision : to follow one of two or more branches (see branch entry 1 sense 2e)

transitive verb

1
: to ornament with designs of branches (see branch entry 1 sense 1)
branched velvet
2
: to divide up : section

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun birds singing from the branches of a tree The bank has a new branch in our area. She works at the branch office downtown. Verb The stream branches from the river near their house. threads branched from the center of the spider web
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Fights have broken out as asylum seekers grow more desperate — and the Red Cross was forced to close its service point for several days, Iris van Deinse, a spokeswoman for the Netherlands branch, said. Claire Parker, Washington Post, 25 Aug. 2022 After her death, 93 works were donated in 2016 to the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) in Washington, D.C., which had already established itself as a leading center for this unique and arresting branch of American art. Roger Catlin, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 July 2022 The plan trustees approved allow for a new bank branch with 6,282 sq. Jesse Wright, Chicago Tribune, 26 July 2022 The chief justice also chairs the Georgia Judicial Council, which makes policy for the judicial branch. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 20 July 2022 The view was almost unobstructed, if not for a low-hanging branch on a 12-foot tree. Andy Kostka, Baltimore Sun, 27 June 2022 As an appeals court judge before joining the Supreme Court in 2017, Gorsuch dissented when his colleagues declined to reconsider a ruling that blocked then-Utah Gov. Gary Herbert from cutting off funding for the state branch of Planned Parenthood. The Salt Lake Tribune, 26 June 2022 As an appeals court judge before joining the Supreme Court in 2017, Gorsuch dissented when his colleagues declined to reconsider a ruling that blocked then-Utah Gov. Gary Herbert from cutting off funding for the state branch of Planned Parenthood. CBS News, 25 June 2022 The Reffitts hosted a mixer for the local branch of the militia at their home, with brisket, potato salad, and beer. Andrea Bernstein, The New Yorker, 6 June 2022
Verb
Sentral manages are owned by Iconiq, Sentral’s majority investor, but the company plans to branch out to other landlords. Konrad Putzier, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Another chance to branch out to a new experience is the Hiker’s Choice option -- the participant may choose any Medina County Park District trail. Mary Jane Brewer, cleveland, 22 Aug. 2022 And Tannen said the company plans to branch out to other parts of the home, and beyond. Sharon Edelson, Forbes, 18 Aug. 2022 The pilot began in 2020 and is open to returning volunteers but could branch out to newer recruits in the future. Chicago Tribune, 9 Aug. 2022 For sharp twists and turns, the hose comes with various fittings that allows the hose to branch off at a 90-degree angle. James Fitzgerald, Popular Mechanics, 2 Aug. 2022 As Stokes and Cline appeared to branch off, rumors circulated that Cline was leaving OBX due to the split. Hollee Actman Becker, PEOPLE.com, 1 Aug. 2022 The state Bond Commission on Thursday took less than a minute to unanimously approve $10 million in aid to rejuvenate the Silver Lane and the streets that branch off from it. Don Stacom, Hartford Courant, 29 May 2022 With Omicron currently responsible for almost every new case of COVID-19 recorded worldwide, it is ideally suited to serve as the origin of new mutations that branch off from its genetic lineage. Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune, 1 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French branche, from Late Latin branca paw

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of branch was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing branch

See More
IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch

noun¹

 1part of a tree樹枝ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRANCH ADJECTIVE➤top, topmost頂端的樹枝➤low, low-hanging, overhanging低處的／低垂的／懸垂在上方的樹枝◇Be careful of overhanging branches.當心垂下來的樹枝。➤bare, dead光禿禿的／枯死的樹枝◇the bare branches of a tree in winter冬天光禿禿的樹枝➤flowering, leafy開花的／樹葉繁茂的枝條➤broken折斷的樹枝➤fallen掉落的樹枝➤pine, willow, etc.鬆樹枝、柳樹枝等VERB + BRANCH➤cut, prune, remove, trim剪掉／修剪／除去／修齊樹枝
branch

noun²

 2part of a larger organization分支機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRANCH | BRANCH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤central, high-street, local, regional中央部門；商業區大街上的分店；當地支行；地區分部➤foreign, overseas國外分支機構➤executive, judicial, legislative行政部門；司法部門；立法機關VERB + BRANCH➤establish, open, set up建立分部；開設分店◇The store is opening more local branches.這家商店在當地增開分店。➤close, close down關閉分店BRANCH + NOUN➤chairman, chief, manager, member, office, representative, secretary分部主席；分部主管；分店經理；分店成員；分部；分部代表；分部秘書  ➡ topic at business

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