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BNC: 374 COCA: 238

lot

lot /ˈlɑːt/ noun
plural lots
lot
/ˈlɑːt/
noun
plural lots
Learner's definition of LOT
[count]
chiefly US : a small piece of land that is or could be used for building something or for some other purpose一块地
see also parking lot
: the buildings and land that are owned by a company that makes movies and television programs影视城;摄影场
[count] : a small object used to choose the person who will do or receive something签;阄
◊ When someone is chosen by lot or when people draw lots or (less commonly) cast lots to choose someone, each person in a group takes a small object or a piece of paper from a container. One of the objects or pieces of paper is different from the others, and the person who takes the different one is chosen.抽签;抓阄
[singular] : a person's situation in life especially as decided by chance命运;处境
Synonyms see: destiny
informal
[count] chiefly British : all the members of a group of people全体成员usually singular通常用单数
◊ In British English, a person who is not liked is sometimes described as a bad lot.(英国英语)不讨人喜欢的人
the lot : all the things of a group全部事物
[count] : one or more things being sold as one item at an auction拍卖品
see also job lot

a lot

also (informal) lots : a large amount大量
: very often经常
used to say that you feel a particular emotion very strongly(形容某种强烈感觉)很,非常
also (informal) lots : to a large degree or extent : much(程度上)很,非常

a lot of

also (informal) lots of
: a large number or amount of (things, people, etc.)大量;许多

leave a lot to be desired

see 1desire

throw in your lot with

or cast your lot with
: to join or become associated with a person, group, or thing that you hope will win or succeed与…同舟共济
BNC: 374 COCA: 238

lot

1 of 3

noun (1)

plural lots
1
: an object used as a counter in determining a question by chance see also throw in one's lot with
2
a
: the use of lots as a means of deciding something
One was chosen by lot to represent the group.
b
: the resulting choice
3
a
: something that comes to one upon whom a lot has fallen : share
The will provided for equal lots for all the children.
b
: one's way of life or worldly fate : fortune
the lot of man, to suffer and to die Alexander Pope
4
a
: a portion of land
b
: a measured parcel of land having fixed boundaries and designated on a plot or survey
built his home on a half-acre lot
c
: a motion-picture studio and its adjoining property
d
: an establishment for the storage or sale of motor vehicles
a used car lot
5
a
: a number of units of an article, a single article, or a parcel of articles offered as one item (as in an auction sale)
Lot 45 is a dining room set.
b
: all the members of a present group, kind, or quantity
usually used with the
sampled the whole lot of desserts
6
a
: a number of associated persons : set
fell in with a rough lot
b
: kind, sort
The recruits were a sorry lot.
7
: a considerable quantity or extent
a lot of money
lots of friends

lot

2 of 3

verb

lotted; lotting

transitive verb

1
2
: to form or divide into lots

Lot

3 of 3

noun (2)

: a nephew of Abraham who according to the account in Genesis escaped from the doomed city of Sodom with his wife who turned into a pillar of salt when she looked back
Phrases
all over the lot
: covering a wide or varied range
received bids all over the lot
a lot
1
: to a considerable degree or extent
this is a lot nicer
2
: often, frequently
runs a lot every day
3
: lots
Choose the Right Synonym for lot

fate, destiny, lot, portion, doom mean a predetermined state or end.

fate implies an inevitable and usually an adverse outcome.

the fate of the submarine is unknown

destiny implies something foreordained and often suggests a great or noble course or end.

the country's destiny to be a model of liberty to the world

lot and portion imply a distribution by fate or destiny, lot suggesting blind chance

it was her lot to die childless

, portion implying the apportioning of good and evil.

remorse was his daily portion

doom distinctly implies a grim or calamitous fate.

if the rebellion fails, his doom is certain

Example Sentences

Noun (1) He bought the vacant lot across the street. They own the house on the corner lot. We took a tour of the Universal lot. The organization has done much to improve the lot of underprivileged youth. Unhappy with her lot in life, she moved to the city to start over. Verb everyone is lotted opportunities in life, and it's their responsibility to take them See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Democrats in particular have a lot to lose, with their control of Congress at risk. Colin Lodewick, Fortune, 20 Sep. 2022 The Detroit Tigers' front office just got a whole lot younger. Detroit Free Press, 19 Sep. 2022 Anderson had a lot of fun last Saturday against ULM. Nick Alvarez | Nalvarez@al.com, al, 19 Sep. 2022 Before the four-day weekend was over, the festival still had a lot of music, food and, of course, bourbon to offer. Olivia Evans, The Courier-Journal, 18 Sep. 2022 Condie noted that as straight, white women, she and Leavitt and Hale don’t have a lot of the negative experiences that some other authors may have — particularly authors of color or who are LGBTQ+. Palak Jayswal, The Salt Lake Tribune, 18 Sep. 2022 When the Chicago Bears left the field at halftime of Sunday’s season opener against the San Francisco 49ers down 7-0, the offensive coaches and players didn’t have a lot of positive stats to discuss on the rainy day. Colleen Kane, Chicago Tribune, 18 Sep. 2022 If your pet has a lot of fur, a pre-filter will catch hair and prevent it from clogging the HEPA filter. Samantha Jones, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Sep. 2022 LeAnn Rimes has a lot to celebrate, and this new dressing room selfie deserves a spot on that list! Katie Bowlby, Country Living, 17 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English lot, lott "object used to decide a matter by chance, decision by the use of such objects, what one receives through such a decision, destiny, share," going back to Old English hlot, going back to Germanic *hluta- (whence also Old Frisian hlot, lot "lot," Old High German hluz, Old Norse hlutr), noun derivative from a verb *hleutan- "to cast lots" (whence Old English hlēotan "to cast lots, obtain, gain as one's lot," Old Saxon hliotan "to obtain," Old High German liozan "to cast lots," Old Norse hjlóta "to get by lot, obtain, undergo"), of uncertain origin

Note: An o-grade ablaut derivative is evident in Old English hlȳt, hlīet "lot, share," Old Saxon hlōt, Old High German hlōz, Old Norse hlautr (conflated with a different word meaning "blood sacrifice"), Gothic hlauts. The Germanic verb has been compared with Lithuanian kliū́ti "to get caught on, bump into, hinder," kliudýti "to bump into, meet, hinder," Old Church Slavic ključiti sę "to happen, come to pass," but the proposed semantic connection is tenuous.

Verb

Middle English lotten, derivative of lot lot entry 1

Noun (2)

Hebrew Lōṭ

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1534, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of lot was before the 12th century
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot

noun¹

1whole amount總量ADJECTIVEwhole全部She bought the whole lot.她全部買了下來。
lot

noun²

2large amount大量ADJECTIVEawful很多I had an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆活兒要幹。whole (informal) 大量There's not a whole lot of difference between them.他們之間並無天壤之別。
lot

noun³

3empty ground空地ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOT ADJECTIVEempty, vacant空地He parked his caravan on a vacant lot.他把旅行拖車停在一塊空地上。abandoned廢棄的土地abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球場的廢棄地塊large, small (both especially NAmE) 大地塊;小地塊the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地塊住宅市場parking (NAmE) 停車場VERB + LOTbuild on (especially NAmE) 在一塊地上建設Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我們的房子建在一塊比街面低一點兒的地上。

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