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BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104

probability

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
probability /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti/ noun
plural probabilities
probability
/ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti/
noun
plural probabilities
Learner's definition of PROBABILITY
: the chance that something will happen可能性;或然性
[count]
[noncount]
[singular] : something that has a chance of happening有可能发生的事
: a measure of how often a particular event will happen if something (such as tossing a coin) is done repeatedly概率;或然率
[count]
[noncount]

in all probability

: almost certainly : very likely十有八九;极有可能
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104

probability

noun

prob·​a·​bil·​i·​ty ˌprä-bə-ˈbi-lə-tē How to pronounce probability (audio)
plural probabilities
1
a(1)
: the chance that a given event will occur
(2)
: the ratio of the number of outcomes in an exhaustive set of equally likely outcomes that produce a given event to the total number of possible outcomes
b
: a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of probabilities
2
: something (such as an event or circumstance) that is probable
3
: the quality or state of being probable
4
: a logical relation between statements such that evidence confirming one confirms the other to some degree

Example Sentences

There is a low probability that you will be chosen. There is some probability of rain tomorrow. With the dark clouds moving in, rain seems more like a probability than a possibility. The probability of a coin coming up heads is one out of every two tries.
Recent Examples on the Web Just yesterday, traders thought the probability of a three-quarters-percentage-point Fed rate hike at the September meeting was 77%. Matt Grossman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 What is the probability former Vice President Pence testifies? CBS News, 4 Sep. 2022 West Palm Beach has a 12% probability of having a price decline of more than 10% and a 33% chance of having a price decline of less than 10%. Amber Bonefont, Sun Sentinel, 3 Sep. 2022 Coastal California has a 33% to 40% probability of above-normal temperatures. Los Angeles Times, 26 May 2022 So the probability of one word following another word in English is very, very different than their sequences in Spanish. Daniela Hernandez, WSJ, 2 Sep. 2022 High-performing tech teams thrive on diversity, which brings balance to thought processes to ensure the probability of failure is low. Expert Panel®, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022 The site gives the Mystics a 30% win probability in Game 1 of the series. Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 17 Aug. 2022 Usually the probability of this happening is vanishingly slim. Ahmed Almheiri, Scientific American, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of probability was in the 15th century
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBABILITY | VERB + PROBABILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, real, strong很大的可能性There is a high probability that it will snow tonight.今天晚上很有可能下雪。greater, increased更大的/增大的可能性low很小的可能性equal相等的可能性All callers had an equal probability of being chosen.所有打來電話者都同樣有被選中的可能。relative相對概率... OF PROBABILITYdegree可能性的大小We can say with a high degree of probability that the poem was written by Shakespeare.我們認為這首詩很有可能是莎士比亞寫的。VERB + PROBABILITYhave有可能性increase增加可能性decrease, reduce減少可能性assess, calculate估計/計算可能性predict預測概率estimate估計概率determine確定概率affect, influence影響概率genetic factors that influence the probability of becoming sick影響患病概率的遺傳因素PREPOSITIONprobability for為⋯的概率measures to increase the probability for a sustained recovery提高持續康復概率的措施probability of⋯的可能性This surgical procedure has a high probability of success.這個手術成功的把握很大。PHRASESin all probability十有八九In all probability she wouldn't come even if we invited her.即使我們邀請她,她十有八九也不會來。on a/the balance of probabilities (BrE) 在分析各種可能性後On the balance of probabilities, the pilot suffered a stroke before the crash.綜合分析各種可能性後,飛行員很有可能在墜機前突發中風。

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