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BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277

substance

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ noun
plural substances
substance
/ˈsʌbstəns/
noun
plural substances
Learner's definition of SUBSTANCE
[count]
: a material of a particular kind物质;物品
: a drug that is considered harmful and whose use is controlled by law or made illegal(有害)药物
[noncount]
: the quality of being meaningful, useful, or important实质;真正的意义;内涵
: the quality of being true or believable真实性;可信性
[noncount] : the most basic or necessary part or quality of something : essence主旨;要义

a man/woman/person of substance

literary
: a person who is rich and powerful有钱有势的人

sum and substance

see 1sum
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277

substance

noun

sub·​stance ˈsəb-stən(t)s How to pronounce substance (audio)
1
a
: essential nature : essence
b
: a fundamental or characteristic part or quality
c
Christian Science : god sense 1b
2
a
: ultimate reality that underlies all outward manifestations and change
b
: practical importance : meaning, usefulness
the … bill—which will be without substance in the sense that it will authorize nothing more than a set of ideas Richard Reeves
3
a
: physical material from which something is made or which has discrete existence
b
: matter of particular or definite chemical constitution
c
: something (such as drugs or alcoholic beverages) deemed harmful and usually subject to legal restriction
possession of a controlled substance
substance abuse
4
: material possessions : property
a family of substance
substanceless adjective
Phrases
in substance
: in respect to essentials : fundamentally

Example Sentences

The pancreas secretes a substance called insulin. The floor was covered with a white, powdery substance that turned out to be flour. heroin and other illegal substances He had a history of substance abuse. When has he ever said anything of substance? The results of the study give substance to their theory. the substance of my argument See More
Recent Examples on the Web The county also promised to establish 300 additional substance use and mental health beds, according to a copy of the term sheet. Benjamin Oreskes, Los Angeles Times, 12 Sep. 2022 Her mother, Crystal Sorey, and father had substance abuse issues, the agency said. Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 9 Sep. 2022 At the same time, the voices of both people who use drugs and people with substance-use disorders are absent from the chapter. Melissa Gira Grant, The New Republic, 6 Sep. 2022 One doctor who signed the letter, Stephanie Pierce, is the medical director of a clinic for pregnant women with substance-use disorders at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Cary Aspinwall, al, 1 Sep. 2022 One doctor who signed the letter, Stephanie Pierce, is the medical director of a clinic for pregnant women with substance-use disorders at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. Amy Yurkanin, Washington Post, 1 Sep. 2022 However, the resident says Clenney’s substance use caused her demeanor to change. Andrea Marks, Rolling Stone, 26 Aug. 2022 According to a 2020 report from the homeless services agency, more than 14,000 unhoused people in the county have serious mental illnesses and more than 15,000 are grappling with substance abuse issues. Nick Watt, CNN, 24 Aug. 2022 Provost cited Renfro’s fear of them, substance abuse issues and a difficult childhood involving an alcoholic parent, an ADHD diagnosis at the age of 5, and exposure to domestic violence. Zaz Hollander, Anchorage Daily News, 18 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin substantia, from substant-, substans, present participle of substare to stand under, from sub- + stare to stand — more at stand

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of substance was in the 14th century
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance

noun¹

1material物質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTANCE | SUBSTANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVEaddictive, cancer-causing, carcinogenic, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, noxious, poisonous, radioactive, toxic使人上癮的物質;致癌物質;危險物質;有害物質;有毒物質;放射性物質;毒性物質harmless, innocuous無害的物質Even innocuous substances can sometimes register a positive result in a drug test.即使無害的物質在藥檢中有時也會呈陽性。banned, controlled, illegal, illicit, prohibited違禁物品;管制物品;非法物品hallucinogenic, mind-altering, psychedelic, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥品;迷幻劑performance-enhancing興奮劑natural天然物質a natural substance found in the body of animals在動物體內發現的天然物質synthetic合成物質chemical化學物質inorganic, organic無機物;有機物pure純淨物soluble, volatile可溶性/揮發性物質active, inactive, inert活性/非活性/惰性物質crystalline, fatty, gooey (informal) , oily, powdery, slimy, sticky, viscous, waxy結晶物;脂肪物質;黏性物質;油類物質;粉狀物質;蠟狀物質
medicinal藥物foreign, unknown異物;不明物質foreign substances that contaminated the experiments使實驗受到污染的異物a bag full of some unknown substance裝滿不明物質的袋子material實體物質the material substance of which we are made構成我們自身的實體物質VERB + SUBSTANCEuse使用⋯物質abuse濫用⋯物質contain含有⋯物質produce產生⋯物質Some frogs produce toxic substances in their skin.有些青蛙的皮膚能夠分泌劇毒物質。take服用⋯物質The athletes had taken banned substances.那些運動員服用了違禁藥物。SUBSTANCE + NOUNuse物質使用abuse藥物濫用
substance

noun²

2important content重要內容ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEreal真正的重要內容The real substance of the report was in the third part.這篇報告的實質性內容在第三部份。added額外的根據His disappearance has given added substance to the argument that he stole the money.他的失踪更是給認為他偷了錢的說法提供了佐證。VERB + SUBSTANCEhave有實質內容The image of him that the media have presented has no substance.媒體所展示的他的形象很空洞。add, give sth, lend sth增加依據;給⋯以依據The letters lent substance to the claims.這些信給索賠訴求提供了依據。lack缺乏實質性內容PREPOSITIONin substance事實上There's no difference in substance between the two points of view.這兩種觀點事實上沒有差別。of substance有實際意義Nothing of substance was achieved at the meeting.會議沒有取得任何實質性成果。with substance有實質性內容lyrics with substance有實質內容的歌詞without substance沒有根據Their allegations were without substance.他們的指控沒有根據。substance in⋯中的事實根據There's no substance in the story.這篇報道沒有根據。substance of⋯的依據the substance of the evidence against him對他不利的證據substance to⋯的根據There was little substance to his claims.他的說法沒什麼根據。

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