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bruise
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural bruises
plural bruises
Learner's definition of BRUISE
[count]
1
: a dark and painful area on your skin that is caused by an injury（皮肤上的）青肿，瘀伤
- He had a bad bruise on his leg after he fell.他摔了一跤，腿上青了一大块。
2
: a dark area on a plant or piece of fruit that has been damaged（植物或水果表面的）伤，碰伤处
- a bruise on an apple苹果表面的碰伤处
2 bruise /ˈbruːz/ verb
bruises; bruised; bruising
2 bruise
/ˈbruːz/
verb
bruises; bruised; bruising
Learner's definition of BRUISE
1
a [+ object] : to cause a bruise on (part of a person's body, a piece of fruit, etc.)使青肿；使出现伤痕；使碰伤 — often used as (be) bruised常用作(be) bruised
- She bruised her knee when she fell.她摔了一跤，碰青了膝盖。
- His arms and legs were badly bruised in the accident.他的胳膊和腿在事故中严重碰伤。
b [no object] : to get a bruise青肿；出现伤痕；碰伤
- She bruises easily. [=she gets bruises from minor injuries that would not cause bruises in most people]她受点小伤都会出现瘀青。
2
[+ object] : to hurt (someone's confidence, feelings, etc.) through speech or actions挫伤；伤害 — usually used as (be) bruised通常用作(be) bruised
- I don't want to bruise anyone's feelings.我不想伤害任何人的感情。
- His ego was badly bruised when he lost the race.他输了比赛后，自尊心受到重创。
- There were bruised feelings after he was thrown out of the band.他被赶出乐队后，觉得很受伤害。
— bruising
noun [noncount] [singular]
- I noticed some bruising on his back.我注意到他背上有些瘀伤。
- His ego took a bruising when he lost.他输了，自尊心受到了伤害。
bruised; bruising
1
: to inflict an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin or a similar injury to plant tissue : to inflict a bruise (see bruise entry 1 sense 1) on : contuse
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Noun He had a bad bruise on his leg after he fell. a bruise on an apple Verb She bruised her knee when she fell. I don't want to bruise anyone's feelings.
Recent Examples on the Web
Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022 Ball continued to experience pain and discomfort in his left knee, exacerbated by a previous bone bruise. Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 The final painting, titled Kiss (Bones and All), features a torrent of brushstrokes in bruise-like shades of purple, blue, and black; appearing almost entirely abstract at first, the features of the actors begin to emerge on closer inspection. Liam Hess, Vogue, 1 Sep. 2022 Zach Wilson is recovering from arthroscopic surgery on a torn meniscus and a bone bruise in his right knee. Pat Leonard, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022 While Wilson avoided an ACL tear, and the bone bruise/meniscus tear is supposed to keep him out approximately four weeks, the timing couldn’t have been worse. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 The second warrant, dated to November 2020, alleges that Dawson picked up the same teammate, carried him outside and dropped him onto the pool deck of an off-campus residence, resulting in a large bruise on the player's right side. Jacob Shames, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 Jolie described her injuries to the agents as a rug-burn type wound on her right hand, a bruise on her right elbow and an injury to her back. Christie D’zurillastaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 19 Aug. 2022 Every small word and gesture counts for a lot in Croatian multihyphenate Lerotić’s sparse, still, tender-as-a-bruise debut feature: Any bigger ones might throw a severely delicate situation off-balance. Guy Lodge, Variety, 18 Aug. 2022 WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 The brother of Ohio State running back Miyan Williams, Qierstin, is also waiting to bruise ball carriers. Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 5 July 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 As confident as salespeople are, our egos bruise easy. Adam Herman, Forbes, 18 Apr. 2022 See More
Noun
Baty hit the deck with a sore foot and his first big-league bruise. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 5 Sep. 2022 Ball continued to experience pain and discomfort in his left knee, exacerbated by a previous bone bruise. Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 The final painting, titled Kiss (Bones and All), features a torrent of brushstrokes in bruise-like shades of purple, blue, and black; appearing almost entirely abstract at first, the features of the actors begin to emerge on closer inspection. Liam Hess, Vogue, 1 Sep. 2022 Zach Wilson is recovering from arthroscopic surgery on a torn meniscus and a bone bruise in his right knee. Pat Leonard, Hartford Courant, 29 Aug. 2022 While Wilson avoided an ACL tear, and the bone bruise/meniscus tear is supposed to keep him out approximately four weeks, the timing couldn’t have been worse. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 The second warrant, dated to November 2020, alleges that Dawson picked up the same teammate, carried him outside and dropped him onto the pool deck of an off-campus residence, resulting in a large bruise on the player's right side. Jacob Shames, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2022 Jolie described her injuries to the agents as a rug-burn type wound on her right hand, a bruise on her right elbow and an injury to her back. Christie D’zurillastaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 19 Aug. 2022 Every small word and gesture counts for a lot in Croatian multihyphenate Lerotić’s sparse, still, tender-as-a-bruise debut feature: Any bigger ones might throw a severely delicate situation off-balance. Guy Lodge, Variety, 18 Aug. 2022 Verb
Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 The brother of Ohio State running back Miyan Williams, Qierstin, is also waiting to bruise ball carriers. Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 5 July 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 Companies, already warned to remain alert to potential Russian cyberattacks, are battling operations by online activists aiming to bruise corporate reputations amid the war in Ukraine. WSJ, 18 Apr. 2022 As confident as salespeople are, our egos bruise easy. Adam Herman, Forbes, 18 Apr. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
noun derivative of bruise entry 2
Verb
Middle English brusen, brisen, from Anglo-French & Old English; Anglo-French bruiser, briser to break, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish bruid he shatters; Old English brȳsan to bruise; akin to Old Irish bruid, Latin frustum piece
First Known Use
Noun
1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4b
Time Traveler
The first known use of bruise was before the 12th century noun
verb
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