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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3004 COCA: 3693

alarm

1 alarm ˈlɑɚm/ noun
plural alarms
1 alarm
ˈlɑɚm/
noun
plural alarms
Learner's definition of ALARM
[count]
: a device that makes a loud sound as a warning or signal警报器
◊ In figurative usage, when alarm bells are ringing people are worried about a possible problem or danger.警钟敲响;发出危险信号
see also burglar alarm, false alarm, fire alarm, smoke alarm
: alarm clock
[noncount] : a feeling of fear caused by a sudden sense of danger惊恐;恐慌
Synonyms see: fear
[count] : a warning of danger警报
2 alarm ˈlɑɚm/ verb
alarms; alarmed; alarming
2 alarm
ˈlɑɚm/
verb
alarms; alarmed; alarming
Learner's definition of ALARM
[+ object]
: to cause (someone) to feel a sense of danger : to worry or frighten (someone)使惊恐;使忧虑;使担心

— alarmed

adjective [more alarmed; most alarmed]

— alarming

adjective [more alarming; most alarming]

— alarmingly

ˈlɑɚmɪŋli/ adverb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3004 COCA: 3693

alarm

1 of 2

noun

variants or less commonly alarum
ə-ˈlär-əm How to pronounce alarm (audio)
also
-ˈler- How to pronounce alarm (audio)
-ˈla-rəm
1
usually alarum, archaic : a call to arms
… the angry trumpet sounds alarum William Shakespeare
2
: a signal (such as a loud noise or flashing light) that warns or alerts
also : a device that signals
set the alarm to wake me at seven
3
: sudden sharp apprehension and fear resulting from the perception of imminent danger
4
: a warning notice

alarm

2 of 2

verb

variants or less commonly alarum
alarmed also alarumed; alarming also alaruming; alarms also alarums

transitive verb

1
: to strike with fear
2
3
: to give warning to
4
: to equip with an alarm

Did you know?

Today we usually think of an alarm as a loud noise that awakens us or warns us of danger. Its first use, however, was in Italy as a call to arms to soldiers. The Italian phrase all’arme! means literally “to arms” or “to your weapons.” The call was borrowed into other languages and came to be shortened to alarme in early French and Middle English. The word also came to be used as the name for the cry, then for any warning, and then to any device used to sound a warning, such as a bell or a gun. Since an alarm can cause fright or worry, such feelings also came to be known as alarm. By the 17th century, the word was used as a verb, meaning “to warn of danger” and then “to frighten.”

Choose the Right Synonym for alarm

fear, dread, fright, alarm, panic, terror, trepidation mean painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger.

fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Noun The alarm went off when he opened the door. The whole town heard the alarm. She set the alarm for six o'clock. The alarm went off at six o'clock. The rumors caused widespread alarm and concern. His parents have expressed alarm about his safety. The new developments are being viewed with alarm. She looked around in alarm when she heard the noise. The dog's barking gave the alarm and the intruders were caught. A passerby saw the intruders and raised the alarm. Verb I didn't mean to alarm you. The rapid spread of the disease has alarmed many people. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Britain’s sudden energy agony is a five-alarm warning if the climate progressives continue to have their way. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 The department responded to a two-alarm fire in the 13400 block of Old Hanover Road at about 7:50 p.m. and discovered the victim at about 8:21 p.m., said department spokesman Captain Len Stewart. Sam Janesch, Baltimore Sun, 26 Aug. 2022 The two-alarm fire was reported around 4:40 p.m. at the Office Depot on Fletcher Parkway near Jackson Drive. Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Investigators got their first close look inside the theater on Monday, 16 days after a three-alarm blaze engulfed the structure. oregonlive, 22 Aug. 2022 Investigators continued their probe Saturday into a six-alarm fire that tore through the Mattapoisett Boatyard Friday afternoon, leaving a man hospitalized with serious injuries. John Hilliard, BostonGlobe.com, 20 Aug. 2022 Authorities soon upgraded the incident to a second-alarm brush fire. Gregory Yeestaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 10 Aug. 2022 For the pharmaceutical players impacted most by the bill, this is the equivalent of a five-alarm fire. Ed Silverman, STAT, 2 Aug. 2022 Residents of the Wood Street encampment in West Oakland are fighting a pending eviction after a two-alarm fire broke out on CalTrans property at the site in mid-July. Fifth & Mission Podcast, San Francisco Chronicle, 29 July 2022
Verb
Needham argues the discrepancy between military housing allowances and the current market should alarm officials who are already struggling to recruit the next generation. R.j. Rico, al, 20 Aug. 2022 Needham argues that the discrepancy between military housing allowances and the current market should alarm officials who are already struggling to recruit the next generation. R.j. Rico, Anchorage Daily News, 20 Aug. 2022 But this does not mean that the metaverse should alarm us. Matthew Ball, WSJ, 11 Aug. 2022 The climate effects may alarm those concerned with sustainability. Wired, 21 July 2022 The warning is not meant to alarm voters, but simply to inform them. Shelley Jones, Chicago Tribune, 22 July 2022 Testers also like that the lock can be programmed to alarm if the door is left open for a certain period of time. Dan Diclerico, Good Housekeeping, 10 May 2022 The Treason Act is an offense to assault the queen, or have a firearm or offensive weapon in her presence with intent to injure or alarm her or to cause a breach of peace, according to CPS. Kyla Guilfoil, ABC News, 2 Aug. 2022 Not to alarm you, but a SpaceX Falcon 9 second-stage rocket booster is on track to crash into the moon. Ramin Skibba, Wired, 31 Jan. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English alarme, alarom, from Middle French alarme, from Old Italian all'arme, literally, to the arms

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of alarm was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3004 COCA: 3693
alarm

noun¹

1fear/worry驚恐;憂慮ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALARM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great相當大的憂慮;極大的驚慌growing不斷增加的擔憂sudden突然產生的擔憂public公眾的擔憂There is growing public alarm at this increase in crime.公眾對罪案的增加越來越感到擔憂。unnecessary不必要的擔心VERB + ALARMcause, create, provoke引起恐慌;引發擔憂The school's policies have caused alarm among parents.學校的政策引起了家長們的恐慌。The incident created serious public alarm.這一事件使公眾深感憂慮。express表示憂慮Many people have expressed alarm at the plans.許多人對這些計劃表示擔憂。PREPOSITIONin alarm驚慌地He shouted out in alarm.他驚慌地喊叫起來。to sb's alarm讓某人擔憂的是To her parents' alarm, she announced that she intended to travel the world.她說她打算環遊世界,讓父母很擔心。with alarm驚慌地The news has been greeted with alarm.人們聽到這一消息感到惶恐不安。alarm about, alarm at, alarm over對⋯感到擔憂There has been considerable alarm about the new proposals.人們對這些新建議感到非常擔憂。PHRASEScause for alarm擔心的理由I see no cause for alarm, as she often arrives late.我看沒什麼可擔心的,因為她經常遲到。
alarm

noun²

2warning of danger警報ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALARM | ALARM + NOUN ADJECTIVEfalse虛假的警報The police were called, but it was a false alarm.打電話叫了警察,卻是一場虛驚。VERB + ALARMgive, raise, sound報警;引起警覺;發出警報The guard raised the alarm when he discovered that six prisoners had escaped.警衞發現跑了 6 名犯人後發出了警報。ALARM + NOUNcall警報呼號Many birds give alarm calls to warn of danger.許多鳥都會發出危險警報。
alarm

noun³

3device設備ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALARM | ALARM + VERB | ALARM + NOUN ADJECTIVEfire, smoke火警/煙霧報警器burglar, intruder, security防盜/入室/安全警報器car車輛報警器panic, personal, rape (BrE) 緊急/個人防身/防強姦報警器Carry a personal alarm with you and make sure you know how to use it.隨身攜帶一台個人防身報警器,並保證知道如何使用。radio收音機鬧鐘VERB + ALARMset定鬧鐘I set my alarm for 6.30.我把鬧鐘定在 6 點 30 分。activate, set off, trigger, trip激活/觸響/觸發/觸動報警器Unfortunately any little noise can set off the alarm.可惜,一丁點兒聲音都能觸響警報器。disable, switch off, turn off使報警器失靈;關掉警報;關閉警報be fitted with (BrE) 裝有警報器The fire brigade recommends that every house is fitted with a smoke alarm.消防隊建議每幢房屋都應裝上煙霧報警器。fit, install安裝報警器test測試報警器ALARM + VERBgo off, ring, sound警報響起;鬧鐘響起The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.鬧鐘 7 點鐘響了。Suddenly the alarm sounded and they all had to leave the building.突然警報響起來,他們不得不全部撤離大樓。ALARM + NOUNbell, clock, system警鈴,鬧鐘;報警系統call (BrE) (wake-up call in NAmE) (旅館的)叫早電話Book an alarm call if you need to make an early start.如果需要一早動身,可以預約叫早電話。

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