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IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200

probation

probation /proʊˈbeɪʃən/ noun
probation
/proʊˈbeɪʃən/
noun
Learner's definition of PROBATION
: a situation or period of time in which a person who is starting a new job is tested and watched to see if that person is able to do the job properly试用(期);见习(期)
[noncount]
[singular]
[noncount] law : a situation or period of time in which a person who has committed a crime is allowed to stay out of prison if that person behaves well, does not commit another crime, etc.缓刑(期)
[noncount] US : a situation or period of time in which a person who has made a serious mistake or done something bad is watched and must behave well in order not to be seriously punished察看(期);考察(期)
IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200

probation

noun

pro·​ba·​tion prō-ˈbā-shən How to pronounce probation (audio)
1
: critical examination and evaluation or subjection to such examination and evaluation
2
a
: subjection of an individual to a period of testing and trial to ascertain fitness (as for a job or school)
b
: the action of suspending the sentence of a convicted offender and giving the offender freedom during good behavior under the supervision of a probation officer
c
: the state or a period of being subject to probation
probational
prō-ˈbā-shnəl How to pronounce probation (audio)
-shə-nᵊl
adjective
probationally adverb
probationary adjective

Example Sentences

As a new employee, I will be on probation for three months. He hoped that the judge would grant him probation. He was sentenced to one year's probation. He was sent back to prison for violating his probation. She was arrested while on probation. Instead of firing her, they put her on probation. The student was placed on probation for copying test answers. See More
Recent Examples on the Web He was later sentenced to 30 days of jail time and probation. Bradford Betz, Fox News, 13 Sep. 2022 The lack of evidence led the DA’s office to agree to a plea deal, giving Blevins a split sentence and probation, according to media reports. John Sharp | Jsharp@al.com, al, 30 Aug. 2022 Nancy Pelosi’s husband received a sentence of jail and probation for DUI. Jason Sanchez, Los Angeles Times, 27 Aug. 2022 The felony Pryor faces offers the possibility of jail time or probation. William Lee, Chicago Tribune, 23 Aug. 2022 In relation to the shoplifting arrest, she was sentenced in October 2015 to probation, community service and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Staff Author Published, Peoplemag, 15 Aug. 2022 Maryland’s division of parole and probation said OK. Paul Duggan, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Aug. 2022 Petraeus was sentenced to two years' probation and a $100,000 fine. Lucien Bruggeman, ABC News, 10 Aug. 2022 Judge James Jamo sentenced Varrone to one year in the Ingham County Jail with no possibility of early release and three years’ probation, Nessel said. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 29 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English probacioun, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French probation, from Latin probation-, probatio, from probare

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of probation was in the 15th century
IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200
probation

noun

VERB + PROBATION | PROBATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + PROBATIONgive sb, place sb on, put sb on, sentence sb to判處某人緩刑He was placed on probation for two years.他被判緩刑兩年。She was sentenced to a year's probation.她被判處緩刑一年。get, receive得到/獲得緩刑She received probation upon completing a drug rehab course.完成戒毒療程後,她得到了緩刑。release sb on判緩刑而釋放某人violate違反緩刑He was sentenced to eight months in jail for violating his probation.他因違反緩刑條例而被判 8 個月的監禁。PROBATION + NOUNorder (especially BrE) 緩刑令He was under a probation order for attacking a photographer.他因為襲擊一名攝影師而被處以緩刑。officer監護官department, office, service (BrE) 緩刑監督局/辦事處/機構hostel (BrE) 緩刑犯收容所period試用期Once your probation period is successfully completed, you will be offered a contract.一旦你的試用期圓滿結束,就可以簽合同。supervision緩刑監督the effectiveness of regular probation supervision正規緩刑監督的有效性violation違犯緩刑條例PREPOSITIONon probation服緩刑;在試用期中The judge put her on probation for a year.法官判她服緩刑一年。He joined the company on six months' probation.他進入了這家公司,有 6 個月的試用期。

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