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BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862

punish

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ verb
punishes; punished; punishing
punish
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
verb
punishes; punished; punishing
Learner's definition of PUNISH
[+ object]
: to make (someone) suffer for a crime or for bad behavior惩罚,处罚(某人)
: to make someone suffer for (a crime or bad behavior)惩罚,处罚(罪行、坏行为等)
: to treat (someone or something) severely or roughly苛待;粗暴对待
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862

punish

verb

pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
punished; punishing; punishes

transitive verb

1
a
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
b
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation
2
a
: to deal with roughly or harshly
b
: to inflict injury on : hurt
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun
Choose the Right Synonym for punish

punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing.

punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

Example Sentences

I think that murderers should be punished by life imprisonment. She was punished for lying. His parents punished him by taking away his allowance. How should I punish my child's misbehavior? State law punishes fraud with fines.
Recent Examples on the Web Roth said denying new moms and pregnant women a chance to go home and await trial, like other defendants, can also punish children. al, 7 Sep. 2022 The surge in the price of food, fertilizer and fuel as a result of the sanctions will punish the far-flung innocent poor the most. Tilak Doshi, Forbes, 18 Aug. 2022 But the administration was bitterly disappointed at the refusal of most African nations to support the U.S.-led Western effort to punish Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine. Los Angeles Times, 16 Aug. 2022 The staggering results are mostly tied to the West’s effort to punish Russia for the unprovoked attack on its neighbor by cutting off its energy sales. Aaron Gregg, Washington Post, 29 July 2022 Here’s how efforts to punish the cops failed despite a nationwide push for police accountability. Celina Tebor, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 The decision to punish the animal instead of the people. New York Times, 19 Aug. 2022 There also is a binding decision in the Second Circuit thanks to Brady that the CBA affords Goodell broad discretion to punish players. Ben Volin, BostonGlobe.com, 6 Aug. 2022 The decision to punish Jones in such terms also comes at a seismic moment in American society, where the lies and conspiracy theories have flourished in recent years. Oliver Darcy, CNN, 4 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English punisshen, from Anglo-French puniss-, stem of punir, from Latin punire, from poena penalty — more at pain entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of punish was in the 14th century
BNC: 4686 COCA: 3862
punish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PUNISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBharshly, severely嚴懲justly公正地懲罰unfairly不公平地懲罰duly相應地懲罰Those who had opposed the court were duly punished.反對法庭的人受到了應有的懲罰。physically體罰VERB + PUNISHwant to想懲罰try to試圖懲罰He was trying to punish her for deserting him all those years ago.她許多年前棄他而去,他正想辦法懲罰她。be designed to旨在懲罰Damages are not designed to punish, but to compensate for the loss sustained.要求損害賠償金不是為了懲罰,而是為了彌補損失。PREPOSITIONby以⋯懲罰Never punish children by making them go hungry.千萬不要以捱餓來懲罰孩子。for因⋯而懲罰They will be severely punished for their crimes.他們將會因所犯的罪行而受到嚴懲。with處以⋯懲罰Offenders will be punished with a £1 000 fine.違者將被處以 1,000 英鎊的罰款。PHRASESbe punished accordingly得到相應的懲罰Those found guilty will be punished accordingly.有罪者將受到相應的處罰。

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