jumps; jumped; jumping
jumps; jumped; jumping
Learner's definition of JUMP
1
a [no object] : to move your body upward from the ground and often forward, backward, or sideways through the air by pushing with your legs跳上;跃;跳跃 -
The cat jumped [=leaped] (up) onto the table.那只猫跳上了桌子。
-
Grasshoppers were jumping [=hopping] around in the field.蚱蜢在田间跳来跳去。
-
The circus lion jumped through the hoop.马戏团的狮子跃过了大铁环。
-
The fans were jumping up and down with excitement.粉丝们兴奋得跳来跳去。
-
Everyone was jumping for joy when we found out that we had won an award.得知获奖后我们大家都欢呼雀跃。
b [no object] : to cause your body to drop or fall down from something by pushing with your legs跳下 c : to move forward through the air and over (something)跳越;跃过 [+ object]
[no object]
—
+ over 2 [no object]
a : to move quickly快速行动 -
Everyone jumped into/in the pool.人们纷纷跳进游泳池。
-
He jumped into/in his truck and drove away.他跳上卡车,把车开走了。
-
She jumped up on [=quickly got up on] a chair and began to sing the national anthem.她跳上椅子,开始唱国歌。
-
She jumped up [=she stood up quickly] and ran out the door.她一下子站起来跑出门外。
—
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
The team jumped from last place to first place.这支队从最后一名跃升为第一名。
-
If anyone criticizes her husband, she always jumps to his defense. [=she always quickly defends him]如果有人批评她丈夫,她总会马上替他辩护。
-
They jumped into action. [=acted immediately]他们立即采取了行动。
b : to make a sudden movement because of surprise or shock(受惊后)猛地一跳,突然一跳 3
[no object] : to start or go forward quickly快速开始;迅速前进 —
sometimes + off 4
[no object] : to suddenly increase in value or amount(价格或数量等)突升,暴涨 5 [no object]
a : to go in a sudden and unexpected way突然转换 b : to suddenly go forward to a later point略去:跳过 6
[no object] : to be lively with activity活跃 7
[+ object] : to physically attack (a person) especially in a robbery(尤指抢劫时)突然袭击 8
[no object] : to move or behave in an energetic way especially to please another person(尤指为取悦某人而)踊跃奔忙,表现急切 9
[+ object] chiefly US : to get onto (a moving train)跳上(行驶的火车) 10
[+ object] : to begin moving before (a signal to begin)在(信号发出)之前过早行动 11
: to move a piece in a board game so that it moves over another piece and lands on the next space跳过,跳吃(对方的棋子) [+ object]
[no object]
—
sometimes + over
(go) jump in a/the lake
— see lake
jump all over
informal
: to become very angry at (someone) : to angrily criticize or shout at (someone)对(某人)感到愤怒;怒斥(某人)
jump at
[phrasal verb] jump at (something)
: to eagerly take (a chance, offer, etc.)急切地接受,欣然应承(机会、提议等)
jump down someone's throat
— see throat
jump in
[phrasal verb] informal
: to say something about a subject that another person is already talking about : to join a conversation发表见解;参与交谈
jump off the page
— see 1page
jump on
[phrasal verb] informal 1
jump on (someone) : to become very angry at (someone) : to angrily criticize or shout at (someone)对(某人)感到愤怒;怒斥(某人) 2 jump on (something)
a : to strongly attack or criticize (something)严厉批评(某事) b : to get on (a train, bus, etc.)跳上(火车、公共汽车等)
jump out at
[phrasal verb] 1 jump out at (someone)
: to suddenly come at (someone) from a hiding place(从隐蔽处)突然扑向(某人) 2
: to immediately get the attention of (someone)一下子吸引住(某人) -
The sculpture jumps out at you when you enter the house.你一进屋就会注意到那座雕像。
-
I checked for errors, but nothing jumped out at me. [=I did not notice any errors]我检查过了,没发现任何错误。
jump the track(s)
(US) of a train or chiefly British jump the rails
: to come off the track(火车)出轨
jump through hoops
informal
: to do a complicated or annoying series of things in order to get or achieve something(为得到某物或完成某事而)做烦琐的事情
jump to it
informal
: to begin doing something赶快干起来;积极行动 2 jump /ˈʤʌmp/ noun
plural jumps
plural jumps
Learner's definition of JUMP
2
[singular] : a sudden movement because of surprise or shock突然一跳;惊跳—
usually used in the phrase give a jump通常用于短语give a jump 3 [count]
a : something to be jumped over需越过的障碍 b : something (such as a ramp) that you ride over in order to jump through the air on a motorcycle, bicycle, etc.(摩托车、自行车等腾空跃起所借助的斜坡等)助跳设施 — see also ski jump 4
[count] : a sudden increase急升;猛涨
a hop, skip, and (a) jump
— see 2hop
get/have/gain a/the jump on
: to get or have an early advantage over (someone) by acting quickly or doing something first抢在…之前;比…占先
one jump ahead
◊ If you are/keep/stay one jump ahead of someone, you have or keep an advantage over someone by learning about or doing something new.(比…)抢先一步;(比…)超前一步
take a running jump
British, informal + impolite
—
used to tell someone who angers or annoys you to go away(生气地让某人离开)走开,滚开