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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

jump

1 jump /ˈʤʌmp/ verb
jumps; jumped; jumping
1 jump
/ˈʤʌmp/
verb
jumps; jumped; jumping
Learner's definition of JUMP
[no object] : to move your body upward from the ground and often forward, backward, or sideways through the air by pushing with your legs跳上;跃;跳跃
[no object] : to cause your body to drop or fall down from something by pushing with your legs跳下
: to move forward through the air and over (something)跳越;跃过
[+ object]
[no object]
+ over
[no object]
: to move quickly快速行动
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to make a sudden movement because of surprise or shock(受惊后)猛地一跳,突然一跳
[no object] : to start or go forward quickly快速开始;迅速前进
sometimes + off
[no object] : to suddenly increase in value or amount(价格或数量等)突升,暴涨
[no object]
: to go in a sudden and unexpected way突然转换
: to suddenly go forward to a later point略去:跳过
[no object] : to be lively with activity活跃
[+ object] : to physically attack (a person) especially in a robbery(尤指抢劫时)突然袭击
[no object] : to move or behave in an energetic way especially to please another person(尤指为取悦某人而)踊跃奔忙,表现急切
[+ object] chiefly US : to get onto (a moving train)跳上(行驶的火车)
10 
[+ object] : to begin moving before (a signal to begin)在(信号发出)之前过早行动
11 
: to move a piece in a board game so that it moves over another piece and lands on the next space跳过,跳吃(对方的棋子)
[+ object]
[no object]
sometimes + over

(go) jump in a/the lake

see lake

jump all over

informal
: to become very angry at (someone) : to angrily criticize or shout at (someone)对(某人)感到愤怒;怒斥(某人)

jump at

[phrasal verb]
jump at (something)
: to eagerly take (a chance, offer, etc.)急切地接受,欣然应承(机会、提议等)

jump bail

see 1bail

jump down someone's throat

see throat

jump in

[phrasal verb] informal
: to say something about a subject that another person is already talking about : to join a conversation发表见解;参与交谈

jump off the page

see 1page

jump on

[phrasal verb] informal
jump on (someone) : to become very angry at (someone) : to angrily criticize or shout at (someone)对(某人)感到愤怒;怒斥(某人)
jump on (something)
: to strongly attack or criticize (something)严厉批评(某事)
: to get on (a train, bus, etc.)跳上(火车、公共汽车等)

jump out at

[phrasal verb]
jump out at (someone)
: to suddenly come at (someone) from a hiding place(从隐蔽处)突然扑向(某人)
: to immediately get the attention of (someone)一下子吸引住(某人)

jump rope

see 1rope

jump ship

see 1ship

jump the gun

see 1gun

jump the queue

see 1queue

jump the track(s)

(US) of a train or chiefly British jump the rails
: to come off the track(火车)出轨

jump through hoops

informal
: to do a complicated or annoying series of things in order to get or achieve something(为得到某物或完成某事而)做烦琐的事情

jump to conclusions

see conclusion

jump to it

informal
: to begin doing something赶快干起来;积极行动
2 jump /ˈʤʌmp/ noun
plural jumps
2 jump
/ˈʤʌmp/
noun
plural jumps
Learner's definition of JUMP
[count] : an act of jumping跳;跃
see also high jump, long jump
[singular] : a sudden movement because of surprise or shock突然一跳;惊跳usually used in the phrase give a jump通常用于短语give a jump
[count]
: something to be jumped over需越过的障碍
: something (such as a ramp) that you ride over in order to jump through the air on a motorcycle, bicycle, etc.(摩托车、自行车等腾空跃起所借助的斜坡等)助跳设施
see also ski jump
[count] : a sudden increase急升;猛涨

a hop, skip, and (a) jump

see 2hop

get/have/gain a/the jump on

: to get or have an early advantage over (someone) by acting quickly or doing something first抢在…之前;比…占先

one jump ahead

◊ If you are/keep/stay one jump ahead of someone, you have or keep an advantage over someone by learning about or doing something new.(比…)抢先一步;(比…)超前一步

take a running jump

British, informal + impolite
used to tell someone who angers or annoys you to go away(生气地让某人离开)走开,滚开
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

jump

1 of 3

verb

jumped; jumping; jumps

intransitive verb

1
a
: to spring into the air : leap
especially : to spring free from the ground or other base by the muscular action of feet and legs
b
: to move suddenly or involuntarily : start
c
: to move energetically : hustle
d
: to start out or forward : begin
usually used with off
jump off to a big lead
e
: to move over a position occupied by an opponent's piece in a board game often thereby capturing the piece
f
: to undergo a vertical or lateral displacement owing to improper alignment of the film on a projector mechanism
g
: to go from one sequence of instructions in a computer program to another
2
a
: to move haphazardly or irregularly : shift abruptly
jumped from job to job
b
: to undergo a sudden sharp change in value
prices jumped
c
: to make a hurried judgment
jump to conclusions
d
: to show eagerness
jumped at the chance
e
: to enter eagerly
jump on the bandwagon
f
: to change or abandon employment especially in violation of contract
g
: to rise suddenly in rank or status
h
: to make a jump in bridge
3
: to make a sudden physical or verbal attack
jumped on him for his criticism
4
: to bustle with activity
the restaurant was jumping
5

transitive verb

1
a
: to leap over
jump a hurdle
b
: to leap aboard
jump a freight
c
: to act, move, or begin before (something, such as a signal)
jump the green light
d
: to move over (a piece) in a board game
2
a
: to escape from : avoid
b
: to leave hastily or in violation of contract
jump town without paying their bills Hamilton Basso
c
: to depart from (a normal course)
jump the track
3
a
: to make a sudden physical or verbal attack on
b
: to occupy illegally
jump a mining claim
4
a(1)
: to cause to leap
(2)
: to cause (game) to break cover : start, flush
b
: to increase suddenly and sharply
c
: to elevate in rank or status
d
: to raise (a bridge partner's bid) by more than one rank
5
obsolete : risk, hazard

jump

2 of 3

noun

1
a(1)
: an act of jumping : leap
(2)
: any of several sports competitions featuring a leap, spring, or bound
(3)
: a leap in figure skating in which the skater leaves the ice with both feet and turns in the air
(4)
: a space cleared or covered by a leap
(5)
: an obstacle to be jumped over or from
b
: a sudden involuntary movement : start
c
: a move made in a board game by jumping
d
: a transfer from one sequence of instructions in a computer program to a different sequence
2
: an advantage at the start
getting the jump on the competition
3
a(1)
: a sharp sudden increase
(2)
: a bid in bridge of more tricks than are necessary to overcall the preceding bid compare shift
b
: an abrupt change or transition
c(1)
: a quick short journey
(2)
: one in a series of moves from one place to another
d
: the portion of a published item (such as a newspaper article or story) that comprises the continuation of an item that begins on a preceding page
4
: jazz music with a fast tempo
5
obsolete : venture

jump

3 of 3

adverb

obsolete
Phrases
jump bail
: to abscond after being released from prison on bail
jump ship
1
: to leave the company of a ship without authority
2
: to desert a cause or party especially abruptly
jump the gun
1
: to start in a race before the starting signal
2
: to act, move, or begin something before the proper time
jump the queue
British : to advance directly to or as if to the head of a line
jump the shark
: to undergo a significant change for the worse that marks the point at which a period of success ends (as for a TV series)

Did you know?

Where did jump the shark come from?

When something jumps the shark it undergoes a significant change for the worse and is on a new trajectory of unrecoverable decline. The happy days of its golden age are over.

The origin of the phrase jump the shark is tucked neatly in that previous sentence: it comes from a 1977 episode of the American TV series “Happy Days” (1974–1984) in which the program's most popular character, Fonzie, jumps over a shark while waterskiing in his trademark leather jacket. Some years later that episode came to be widely identified as marking the beginning of the iconic show's decline, and its plot device became a metaphor for similar transformations:

Nearly all TV shows ever produced have jumped the shark eventually. Such is the nature of television's creative conundrum.
— Monica Collins, Boston Herald, 9 Jan. 2000

Most TV series take three seasons to jump the shark, but in the theater it can happen in 20 minutes …
— Bob Verini, Daily Variety, 18 Sept. 2009

But in its headlong embrace of capitalism and corporate tie-ins, “Sex and the City” may have finally jumped the shark.
— Laura Compton, San Francisco Chronicle, 30 May 2010

The phrase is no longer limited to contexts involving entertainment; anything that undergoes a significant change for the worse that marks the start of a period of decline can be said to have "jumped the shark":

Not everyone agrees when Picasso's art jumped the shark.
— Jeffry Cudlin, Washington Post, 27 Feb. 2011

Silicon Valley has “jumped the shark” and lacks innovation, venture capitalist Peter Thiel says.
— Mike Murphy, MarketWatch, 1 Nov. 2018

Example Sentences

Verb The circus lion jumped through the hoop. The fans were jumping up and down with excitement. Everyone was jumping for joy when we found out that we had won an award. The cat jumped down off the table. The runner jumped a hurdle. The car jumped the curb. Everyone jumped into the pool. He jumped into his truck and drove away. She jumped when she heard a loud knock late at night. She jumped to an early lead in the race. Noun The horse took the first jump easily but balked at the second. took a small jump forward to avoid stepping in the puddle See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The shutdown initially caused fuel prices to jump in the Chicago area, but the prices have leveled off this week. Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 First, future traffic is projected to jump more than 40% within the next two decades. The Enquirer, 29 Aug. 2022 Revenue from Farxiga is expected to jump nearly 10% to $4.1 billion in 2022, a consensus from 14 analysts compiled by Bloomberg show. Erin Prater, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2022 Its electricity generation for August is expected to jump 313% from a year earlier, the company said. Nectar Gan, CNN, 26 Aug. 2022 The news prompted Peloton shares to jump 20% on Wednesday, the biggest one-day gain since February. Alyssa Lukpat, WSJ, 24 Aug. 2022 The masterful composer managed to match director George Lucas' vision with an opening theme that fit the bill, announcing the sea change with a blast of brass that no doubt caused first-time viewers to jump in their seats. Alex Galbraith, EW.com, 23 Aug. 2022 Revenue this year is expected to jump 37% to $123.4 billion, with earnings up 54% to $3.84 per share. John Dobosz, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 That’ll provide relief for consumers, who saw egg prices jump 47% at U.S. grocery stores last month during the worst period of food inflation since 1979. Elizabeth Elkin, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Aug. 2022
Noun
Elsewhere in currency markets, the WSJ Dollar Index fell 0.3% after notching Tuesday its largest one-day jump since March 2020. Caitlin Mccabe, WSJ, 14 Sep. 2022 Both Universal Studios Hollywood and Florida offer private R.I.P. tours that run hundreds of dollars and come with perks like priority access to haunted houses and rides as well as a private guide who can warn you ahead of jump scares, if desired. Eve Chen, USA TODAY, 7 Sep. 2022 The resulting theater has the requisite jump scares and macabre imagery. Los Angeles Times, 7 Sep. 2022 That means a lot of jump scares and stalking scenes courtesy of Icelandic director Baltasar Kormákur (Adrift), and large chunks of woodblock dialogue that range from the ridiculous to the faintly sublime. Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 19 Aug. 2022 Ryan Engle’s script, from a story by Jaime Primak Sullivan, loads up on gore and distressingly close calls amped up with effective jump scares. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 18 Aug. 2022 The jump scares are genuinely jumpy, but the film plays out more like a theme park ride than a family drama with teeth. Michael O'sullivan, Washington Post, 18 Aug. 2022 These events are, in many ways, the real inciting incidents in the plot — but it is also peppered with jump scares, comedic relief with Angel, Jupe’s kids, Sour Patch Kids, and a lot of complicated visual and practical effects. Dani Di Placido, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 First and third-person viewpoints are expected to be available, and of course, plenty of jump scares. Matthew Humphries, PCMAG, 13 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

probably akin to Low German gumpen to jump

First Known Use

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

circa 1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adverb

1539, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of jump was in 1530
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump

noun¹

1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle小跳running, standing跑跳;立定跳Cats can clear six feet with a standing jump.貓縱身一跳可以躍出 6 英尺。broad, high, long, triple跳遠;跳高;三級跳遠bungee, parachute, ski蹦極;跳傘;跳台滑雪VERB + JUMPmakeShe made a jump for the river bank.她跳向河岸。take跳起來He took a running jump and just managed to clear the stream.他助跑後起跳,恰好跳過了那條小溪。do進行⋯跳He's going to do a parachute jump for charity.他將為慈善事業進行一次跳傘表演。give跳一下Her heart gave a little jump at his smile.她看到他微笑時心裏撲騰了一下。PREPOSITIONin the... jump在⋯跳躍(運動)中Allen won silver in the high jump.艾倫在跳高比賽中獲得銀牌。with a jump猛地I sat up with a jump (= suddenly).我猛地坐了起來。jump into (figurative) 迅速進入The new law is a jump into the unknown.這部新法律效果如何還是個未知數。jump onto迅速跳到⋯
jump

noun²

2increase增長ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, quantum大幅增長;飛躍sharp, sudden急劇增長;突增There's been no sudden jump, but a steady increase year on year.沒有出現過驟增,而是每年穩步增長。small微增VERB + JUMPmake躍升Is he good enough to make the jump into Formula One?他的水平足以升入一級方程式比賽嗎?PREPOSITIONjump in⋯的猛增The sportswear company reports a jump in sales since the Olympics.這家運動服裝公司的報告顯示自奧運會以來銷量猛增。
jump

verb¹

1move off the ground跳起ADVERB | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBsuddenly突然跳起almost, nearly, practically幾乎/近乎/差不多跳起來She practically jumped out of bed.她幾乎是從牀上跳下來的。about, around, back, down, in, off, out, up, up and down跳來跳去;跳回;跳下;跳進;跳開;跳出;向上跳;上下跳He was jumping up and down with excitement.他當時激動得蹦來跳去。overboard跳下船VERB + JUMPtry to試圖跳He tried to jump back on board.他試圖跳回船上。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯跳He had to jump from a first floor window.他不得不從一樓窗戶跳出來。into, off, on跳入⋯;跳離⋯;在⋯上跳Stop jumping on the furniture!不要在傢具上跳了!onto跳上⋯She jumped up onto the table.她跳到了桌子上。out of, over跳出⋯;跳過⋯Can you jump over that fence?你能跳過那道柵欄嗎?through跳過⋯PHRASESjump for joy高興得跳起來They all jumped for joy and hugged each other.他們全都高興地跳起來並互相擁抱。
jump

verb²

2move quickly or suddenly快速移動;突然移動ADVERB | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBslightly輕微一跳She jumped slightly at the sound of the bell.聽到鈴聲她微微跳了一下。immediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly立即/立刻/快速/突然行動When she heard the news she immediately jumped on a plane to France.一聽到這個消息,她立刻搭乘飛機飛往法國。ahead, back, backwards/backward, forward (all figurative) 往前跳;向後跳The movie then jumps ahead to twenty years in the future.影片隨後一下子跳到了 20 年後的未來。VERB + JUMPmake sb嚇某人一跳There was a loud bang that made me jump.砰的一聲巨響嚇了我一跳。PREPOSITIONin由於⋯跳起來He jumped in surprise.他吃驚得跳了起來。PHRASESjump out of your skin (figurative) 大吃一驚I nearly jumped out of my skin when he told me.他告訴我時,我嚇了一大跳。

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