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BNC: 169 COCA: 158

why

1 why /ˈwaɪ/ adverb
1 why
/ˈwaɪ/
adverb
Learner's definition of WHY
: for what reason or purpose为什么;为何
used to offer a suggestion or to say that a course of action is not necessary为什么(用于提出建议或说明某些行为没有必要)
used to express irritation or annoyance为什么(表生气或恼火)
2 why /ˈwaɪ/ conjunction
2 why
/ˈwaɪ/
conjunction
Learner's definition of WHY
: the cause, reason, or purpose for which为什么
: for which为什么
3 why /ˈwaɪ/ noun
3 why
/ˈwaɪ/
noun
Learner's definition of WHY

the whys and (the) wherefores

: the reasons for something理由;原因
4 why /ˈwaɪ/ interjection
4 why
/ˈwaɪ/
interjection
Learner's definition of WHY
somewhat old-fashioned
used at the beginning of a statement especially to express surprise哎哟(用于句首,尤表吃惊)
BNC: 169 COCA: 158

why

1 of 4

adverb

: for what cause, reason, or purpose
why did you do it?

why

2 of 4

conjunction

1
: the cause, reason, or purpose for which
know why you did it
that is why you did it
2
: for which : on account of which
know the reason why you did it

why

3 of 4

noun

plural whys
1
: reason, cause
wants to know the whys and wherefores
2
: a baffling problem : enigma

why

4 of 4

interjection

used to express mild surprise, hesitation, approval, disapproval, or impatience
why, here's what I was looking for

Example Sentences

Adverb Why did you quit your job? Why is the sky blue? Why didn't you call me? Why didn't I think of that? “I can't go out tonight.” “Why not?” Conjunction I know why he did it. It's easy to see why she fell in love with him. He's a very good player. That's why he made the team. The reason why they succeeded is obvious. They worked really hard. Give me one good reason why I should stay. Noun asked the whys behind the surprising decision how one decides that a certain he or she is “the one” is one of the great whys of life Interjection why, what a strange thing to say! See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adverb
Reactions to the video posted on Tuesday, Sept. 13, have ranged from concern to pride, with users questioning why the raccoon held the coney upside down, causing the mountain of cheese to fall on the ground. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 14 Sep. 2022 That’s why brands with global audiences, like Hugo Boss and Binance, have written fat checks to guest star in Lame’s videos. Alexandra Sternlicht, Fortune, 14 Sep. 2022 And my wife, which is why the record’s dedicated to her. Los Angeles Times, 14 Sep. 2022 As for the meaning of the songs, or even why the humpback sings, Mr. Payne is forced to admit that after 50 years of research no one knows. Richard Lea, WSJ, 14 Sep. 2022 That’s why acting manager Miguel Cairo has been treated like a conquering hero on the South Side only two weeks into his job. Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 Brown declined Sunday to further explain why the team issued a release saying paperwork had been signed but did say that, at the time of the release, both sides had found an agreeable place to work out the final details of the Swede’s future. Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star, 14 Sep. 2022 That is why there continues to be political, ethnic divides, with conflicting identities and allegiances. Amanda Ferguson, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital on why Biden decided to vote in person. Anders Hagstrom, Fox News, 14 Sep. 2022
Noun
Cain opines on the why-and-how of private mega-yachts, which have grown mind-bogglingly massive (such as the 533-foot-long Eclipse, replete with submarine, owned by Russian business mogul Roman Abramovich). Laura Manske, Forbes, 27 Oct. 2021 Not everyone may want to abandon teaching manners altogether, but these insights do suggest rethinking our approach, focusing as much on the why of courtesy as the how. BostonGlobe.com, 23 Oct. 2019 Worst of all, the cult of lethality attempts to divorce the how of killing from the why, an insane proposition given that military force is deployed in the service of political outcomes. Jared Keller, The New Republic, 9 Sep. 2019 And the why is that it’s, unfortunately, human nature that has presented itself in so many, many ways. Howard Reich, chicagotribune.com, 13 July 2018 History doesn’t often remember the why, just the what. Philip Elliott, Time, 26 Sep. 2017 But instead of getting bogged down by the calories consumed or the grams of fat encountered, Alpert turned the conversation to the why. Logan Sykes, Town & Country, 2 Jan. 2017
Interjection
Why, oh why, do the Rangers keep throwing away almost certain victories in the final minutes of playoff games? Filip Bondy, New York Times, 30 Apr. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English, from Old English hwȳ, instrumental case of hwæt what — more at what entry 1

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Conjunction

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Interjection

1519, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of why was before the 12th century
BNC: 169 COCA: 158

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