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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

jump

1 jump /ˈʤʌmp/ verb
jumps; jumped; jumping
1 jump
/ˈʤʌmp/
verb
jumps; jumped; jumping
Learner's definition of JUMP
[no object] : to move your body upward from the ground and often forward, backward, or sideways through the air by pushing with your legs跳上;跃;跳跃
[no object] : to cause your body to drop or fall down from something by pushing with your legs跳下
: to move forward through the air and over (something)跳越;跃过
[+ object]
[no object]
+ over
[no object]
: to move quickly快速行动
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to make a sudden movement because of surprise or shock(受惊后)猛地一跳,突然一跳
[no object] : to start or go forward quickly快速开始;迅速前进
sometimes + off
[no object] : to suddenly increase in value or amount(价格或数量等)突升,暴涨
[no object]
: to go in a sudden and unexpected way突然转换
: to suddenly go forward to a later point略去:跳过
[no object] : to be lively with activity活跃
[+ object] : to physically attack (a person) especially in a robbery(尤指抢劫时)突然袭击
[no object] : to move or behave in an energetic way especially to please another person(尤指为取悦某人而)踊跃奔忙,表现急切
[+ object] chiefly US : to get onto (a moving train)跳上(行驶的火车)
10 
[+ object] : to begin moving before (a signal to begin)在(信号发出)之前过早行动
11 
: to move a piece in a board game so that it moves over another piece and lands on the next space跳过,跳吃(对方的棋子)
[+ object]
[no object]
sometimes + over

(go) jump in a/the lake

see lake

jump all over

informal
: to become very angry at (someone) : to angrily criticize or shout at (someone)对(某人)感到愤怒;怒斥(某人)

jump at

[phrasal verb]
jump at (something)
: to eagerly take (a chance, offer, etc.)急切地接受,欣然应承(机会、提议等)

jump bail

see 1bail

jump down someone's throat

see throat

jump in

[phrasal verb] informal
: to say something about a subject that another person is already talking about : to join a conversation发表见解;参与交谈

jump off the page

see 1page

jump on

[phrasal verb] informal
jump on (someone) : to become very angry at (someone) : to angrily criticize or shout at (someone)对(某人)感到愤怒;怒斥(某人)
jump on (something)
: to strongly attack or criticize (something)严厉批评(某事)
: to get on (a train, bus, etc.)跳上(火车、公共汽车等)

jump out at

[phrasal verb]
jump out at (someone)
: to suddenly come at (someone) from a hiding place(从隐蔽处)突然扑向(某人)
: to immediately get the attention of (someone)一下子吸引住(某人)

jump rope

see 1rope

jump ship

see 1ship

jump the gun

see 1gun

jump the queue

see 1queue

jump the track(s)

(US) of a train or chiefly British jump the rails
: to come off the track(火车)出轨

jump through hoops

informal
: to do a complicated or annoying series of things in order to get or achieve something(为得到某物或完成某事而)做烦琐的事情

jump to conclusions

see conclusion

jump to it

informal
: to begin doing something赶快干起来;积极行动
2 jump /ˈʤʌmp/ noun
plural jumps
2 jump
/ˈʤʌmp/
noun
plural jumps
Learner's definition of JUMP
[count] : an act of jumping跳;跃
see also high jump, long jump
[singular] : a sudden movement because of surprise or shock突然一跳;惊跳usually used in the phrase give a jump通常用于短语give a jump
[count]
: something to be jumped over需越过的障碍
: something (such as a ramp) that you ride over in order to jump through the air on a motorcycle, bicycle, etc.(摩托车、自行车等腾空跃起所借助的斜坡等)助跳设施
see also ski jump
[count] : a sudden increase急升;猛涨

a hop, skip, and (a) jump

see 2hop

get/have/gain a/the jump on

: to get or have an early advantage over (someone) by acting quickly or doing something first抢在…之前;比…占先

one jump ahead

◊ If you are/keep/stay one jump ahead of someone, you have or keep an advantage over someone by learning about or doing something new.(比…)抢先一步;(比…)超前一步

take a running jump

British, informal + impolite
used to tell someone who angers or annoys you to go away(生气地让某人离开)走开,滚开

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