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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326

defeat

1 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ verb
defeats; defeated; defeating
1 defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/
verb
defeats; defeated; defeating
Learner's definition of DEFEAT
[+ object]
: to win a victory over (someone or something) in a war, contest, game, etc.击败;战胜
: to cause (someone or something) to fail挫败;使落空
: to control or overcome (something)控制;克服
see also defeated
2 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ noun
plural defeats
2 defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/
noun
plural defeats
Learner's definition of DEFEAT
: failure to succeed or to win失败;挫败
[noncount]
[count]
usually singular通常用单数
opposite victory
[count] : the act of winning a victory over someone or something击败;战胜

go down to defeat

: to fail or lose : to be defeated失败;损失;被打败
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326

defeat

1 of 2

verb

de·​feat di-ˈfēt How to pronounce defeat (audio)
dē-
defeated; defeating; defeats

transitive verb

1
: to win victory over : beat
defeated their archrivals in the championship game
The bill was defeated in the Senate.
2
a
: frustrate sense 2a(1)
defeat a hope
b
law : nullify
defeat an estate
3
obsolete : destroy
… his unkindness may defeat my life … Shakespeare
defeatable adjective

defeat

2 of 2

noun

1
: frustration by nullification or by prevention of success
The bill suffered defeat in the Senate.
2
a
: an overthrow especially of an army in battle
celebrate their defeat of the enemy
b
: the loss of a contest
his first defeat as a professional boxer
3
obsolete : destruction
… upon whose property and most dear life a damned defeat was made. Shakespeare
Choose the Right Synonym for defeat

conquer, vanquish, defeat, subdue, reduce, overcome, overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy.

conquer implies gaining mastery of.

Caesar conquered Gaul

vanquish implies a complete overpowering.

vanquished the enemy and ended the war

defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals.

the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas

subdue implies a defeating and suppression.

subdued the native tribes after years of fighting

reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender.

the city was reduced after a month-long siege

overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle.

overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks

overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power.

violently overthrew the old regime

Example Sentences

Verb We must be ready to defeat our enemies in battle. Our candidate defeated him in the last election. She finally found a solution to a problem that had defeated many other researchers. The bill was defeated in the state senate. Scientists from around the world are working to defeat the disease. Noun We weren't prepared for defeat. One small error could make the difference between success and defeat. After several tries we were forced to accept defeat. They celebrated their defeat of the enemy. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The Hoosiers looked shaky in their opener, needing a late rally to defeat Illinois on a last-minute touchdown. Baltimore Sun, 9 Sep. 2022 That has long meant an alliance with the building trades, including unions that represent refinery and utility workers who would join forces to defeat certain kinds of climate legislation. Kate Aronoff, The New Republic, 8 Sep. 2022 The Zips rallied at home, 30-23 in overtime, in their opener to defeat Football Championship Subdivision opponent St. Francis (Pennsylvania) last Thursday. Chris Solari, Detroit Free Press, 8 Sep. 2022 Last year, Southeastern was the only team to defeat both Harding and Ouachita. Rex Nelson, Arkansas Online, 7 Sep. 2022 But down that road lies more political trouble as politicians use courts, rather than elections, to defeat their opponents. The Editorial Board, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022 That year, Garcia supported civil engineer Tanya Patino in her unsuccessful campaign to defeat Burke on the Southwest Side. Gregory Pratt, Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 Tuesday’s event was aimed at Gen Z voters 25 and under, a key demographic that Democrats hope to turn out in November to defeat Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis. Steven Lemongello, Orlando Sentinel, 6 Sep. 2022 Brother Martin placed five runners in the top 10 to overcome a resounding individual win by St. Paul’s Mac Conwell, last year’s individual Invitational Boys’ winner, to defeat the Saints 28-56. Arthur L. Mack, al, 3 Sep. 2022
Noun
A year later, given the option to select his opponent in the first round of qualifying, the defeat was still fresh in Capps' mind. Wilson Moore, The Indianapolis Star, 5 Sep. 2022 Game 6 defeat to the Mavericks would be Mitchell’s last game with the franchise, but his post-game interview gave even more reason to wonder. Aaron Falk, The Salt Lake Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 The expeditious defeat of Putin is certainly a national-security priority for the United States, though it ... Victoria Coates, National Review, 20 Aug. 2022 Wyoming defeat is a win for Trump and a decisive blow to the fading GOP establishment. Elvia Limón, Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug. 2022 That’s how thin the margin between victory and defeat can be. Paul Hoynes, cleveland, 13 Aug. 2022 The legend goes the technique of opening bottles of bubbles with a weapon was used by Napoleon and his troops, whether in victory or defeat. Lauren Mowery, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 Even small changes in the balance between the parties can make the difference between victory and defeat in the next election, and compromises can reduce the enthusiasm of each party’s base. William A. Galston, WSJ, 26 July 2022 The resounding defeat of Richard Irvin, a Republican candidate for governor who had $50 million from billionaire Ken Griffin in his campaign pocketbook, is just one example. Dan Petrella, Chicago Tribune, 4 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English defeten, defaiten "to ruin, destroy, nullify," in part verbal derivative of defet "disfigured, null and void (in law)," borrowed from Anglo-French defait, defet, desfet, past participle of defaire, desfaire "to undo, put an end to, destroy, nullify," from de-, des- de- + faire "to do, make," going back to Latin facere; in part borrowed from Anglo-French defeter, derivative of defet — more at fact

Noun

in part noun derivative of defeat entry 1, in part borrowed from Middle French defaite, noun derivative from feminine of defait, past participle of defaire, desfaire "to undo, destroy, kill" — more at defeat entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of defeat was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2560 COCA: 3326
defeat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFEAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, comprehensive, decisive, heavy, major, overwhelming, resounding, serious, stunning, total完全的/全面的/決定性的/沉重的/重大的/壓倒性的/徹底的/嚴重的/令人震驚的/總體的失敗Their party suffered a heavy defeat in the election.他們黨在選舉中遭受重大挫折。bitter, catastrophic, crushing, devastating, disastrous, embarrassing, humiliating, ignominious (formal) 痛苦的/慘痛的/毀滅性的/慘重的/災難性的/難堪的/恥辱的/不光彩的失敗The battle ended in a humiliating defeat.這場戰役以恥辱的失敗告終。narrow惜敗They lost 4-3 in their second narrow defeat of the week.他們以 3 比 4 的比分在本星期第二次惜敗。consecutive, successive連敗final, ultimate最終失敗election, electoral, political競選/選舉/政治上的失敗military軍事上的失敗VERB + DEFEATaccept, admit, concede接受失敗;承認失敗She is very determined, and will never admit defeat.她非常堅定,從不認輸。The prime minister conceded defeat and resigned.首相承認失敗並辭職。face面對失敗experience, suffer經歷/遭受失敗go down to, slump to (both BrE, sport體育) 慘遭失敗The team went down to their fifth consecutive defeat.該隊連續第五次失利。reverse (BrE) 扭轉敗局A good politician can always reverse any defeats.手段高明的政治家總能扭轉敗局。avoid免遭失敗We just need to avoid defeat in our last two games.我們只需在最後兩場比賽中避免失利即可。inflict擊敗The army inflicted a heavy defeat on rebel forces.軍隊大敗叛軍。end in以失敗告終lead to導致失敗PREPOSITIONdefeat against對⋯的失敗last week's crushing defeat against their rivals上星期對對手的慘敗defeat by被⋯打敗their defeat by the Brazilians他們被巴西隊打敗PHRASESdefeat at the hands of sb敗在某人手下The team suffered defeat at the hands of their oldest rivals.這個隊敗在老對手的手下。turn defeat into a victory轉敗為勝They turned a military defeat into a media victory.他們把軍事上的失敗轉為媒體上的勝利。
defeat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcomprehensively, convincingly, decisively, easily, handily, heavily, overwhelmingly, roundly, soundly, thoroughly全面擊敗;令人信服地打敗;決定性地打敗;輕鬆地打敗;重創;徹底打敗The English were decisively defeated by the rebels in the battle that followed.英格蘭人在之後的那場戰役中被叛軍打得慘敗。The senator was decisively defeated by his rivals.這位參議員被對手徹底擊敗。completely, totally徹底擊敗militarily軍事上擊敗He said it was impossible to defeat the terrorists militarily.他說軍事上打敗恐怖分子是不可能的。narrowly險勝Our team was narrowly defeated in the final.我們隊在決賽中惜敗。eventually, finally, ultimately最終打敗PREPOSITIONby以⋯擊敗The motion was defeated by 20 votes to 18.動議以 20 票對 18 票的表決結果未獲通過。

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