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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan

1 plan /ˈplæn/ noun
plural plans
1 plan
/ˈplæn/
noun
plural plans
Learner's definition of PLAN
: a set of actions that have been thought of as a way to do or achieve something规划;方案
[count]
often + for
[noncount]
see also game plan, master plan
: something that a person intends to do计划;打算
[count]
often plural常用复数
[noncount]
[count] : a detailed agreement for telephone service, medical care, insurance, etc.(电话服务、医疗、保险等的)协议,方案
see also installment plan, pension plan
[count] : a drawing that shows the parts or details of something (such as a building, town, machine, etc.)平面图
often plural常用复数
see also floor plan
2 plan /ˈplæn/ verb
plans; planned; planning
2 plan
/ˈplæn/
verb
plans; planned; planning
Learner's definition of PLAN
: to think about and arrange the parts or details of (something) before it happens or is made计划;筹划;部署
[+ object]
sometimes + out
[no object]
: to intend or expect to do (something)打算;预计
[+ object]
followed by to + verb接动词不定式
[no object]
followed by on + -ing verb接on+动词-ing形式
[no object] : to expect something to happen期望;预料+ for or on
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan

1 of 3

noun

1
: a drawing or diagram drawn on a plane: such as
a
: a top or horizontal view of an object
b
: a large-scale map of a small area
2
a
: a method for achieving an end
b
: an often customary method of doing something : procedure
c
: a detailed formulation of a program of action
d
: goal, aim
3
: an orderly arrangement of parts of an overall design or objective
4
: a detailed program (as for payment or the provision of some service)
pension plan
planless adjective
planlessly adverb
planlessness noun

plan

2 of 3

verb

planned; planning

transitive verb

1
: to arrange the parts of : design
plan a new layout
2
: to devise or project the realization or achievement of
planned their escape
3
: to have in mind : intend
plans to leave soon

intransitive verb

1
: to make plans
plan ahead
2
: to have a specified intention
used with on
plans on going

plan-

3 of 3

combining form

variants or plano-
1
: flat
planography
2
: flat and
plano-concave
Choose the Right Synonym for plan

plan, design, plot, scheme, project mean a method devised for making or doing something or achieving an end.

plan always implies mental formulation and sometimes graphic representation.

plans for a house

design often suggests a particular pattern and some degree of achieved order or harmony.

a design for a new dress

plot implies a laying out in clearly distinguished sections with attention to their relations and proportions.

the plot of the play

scheme stresses calculation of the end in view and may apply to a plan motivated by craftiness and self-interest.

a scheme to defraud the government

project often stresses imaginative scope and vision.

a project to develop the waterfront

Example Sentences

Noun the army's plan of attack We need to agree on a plan of action. Our plan was to have the guests park on the street, not the lawn. When we met them at the restaurant, they said there had been a change of plan. He changed his long-distance plan. Verb We are busy planning the party. The prisoners spent months planning their escape. a teacher planning her next lesson The students are planning a protest. We have something very special planned for your birthday. Their wedding is planned for June. a planned series of books about cars Things don't always go as planned. Always remember to plan ahead. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Golden has shown a willingness to buck his own party over the years, including coming out against President Joe Biden's student loan forgiveness plan in August. Patrick Whittle, ajc, 18 Sep. 2022 The top Republicans on two House committees want details from the White House on whether any administration officials who worked on President Joe Biden’s student loan debt forgiveness plan will personally benefit from it. James Freeman, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 Biden withdraw student loan forgiveness: Twenty-two Republican governors have signed a letter sent to President Joe Biden calling on him to withdraw his student loan forgiveness plan. Amy Nakamura, USA TODAY, 14 Sep. 2022 That will help ensure borrowers are actually receiving the full benefits of the president’s debt forgiveness plan. Alicia Adamczyk, Fortune, 14 Sep. 2022 The letter asks the Biden administration to withdraw the student loan plan immediately. Jacob Scholl, The Salt Lake Tribune, 13 Sep. 2022 On the other hand, however, Republicans have been afforded the chance to frame the forgiveness plan as an entitled, socialist bailout that could worsen inflation at taxpayers' expense, notes USA Today. Brigid Kennedy, The Week, 10 Sep. 2022 How many states are taxing debt canceled under Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan? Arika Herron, The Indianapolis Star, 8 Sep. 2022 There’s so much discourse over Biden’s loan forgiveness plan. Michelle Singletary, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022
Verb
Developers plan to turn the low-head dam into two whitewater features for rafting, kayaking, canoeing, tubing and surfing. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 20 Sep. 2022 For their next step, the two companies plan to connect a SolarDuck offshore 5 MWp floating solar plant—made of some 70 triangles—to a RWE wind farm that the utility is bidding to build 53 kilometers off the Dutch coast. Ian Mount, Fortune, 20 Sep. 2022 But the prosecution has presented no physical evidence proving that Mays, 21, set the USS Bonhomme Richard on fire, a fact defense lawyers plan to highlight at the sailor’s court martial that is scheduled to start Monday at Naval Base San Diego. Fox News, 19 Sep. 2022 The Brewers plan to utilize Ashby in shorter stints out of the bullpen upon his return. Curt Hogg, Journal Sentinel, 17 Sep. 2022 Just 29% of women plan to vote for Bolsonaro, compared to 46% for his main rival, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Time, 16 Sep. 2022 Second, employers plan an average of 0.7 WFH days per week after the pandemic, but workers want 1.7 days. James Freeman, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 In Antigua and Barbuda leaders plan to hold referendums within the coming years on officially casting off the monarchy. Daniel Wolfe, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022 Scientists plan to conduct soil testing at two sites along the Arkansas River where victims of the massacre were believed to have been buried in mass graves. CBS News, 15 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French, plane, foundation, ground plan; partly from Latin planum level ground, from neuter of planus level; partly from French planter to plant, fix in place, from Late Latin plantare — more at floor, plant

Combining form

Latin planus

First Known Use

Noun

1735, in the meaning defined at sense 2c

Verb

1718, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of plan was in 1718
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan

noun¹

1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃;大膽的方案;宏偉的規劃The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革,政府有宏偉的計劃。future對未來的規劃long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃immediate當前的計劃What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼?new新計劃original原先的計劃five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃;穩妥的方案A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。comprehensive, detailed全面的/詳細的計劃good理想的計劃The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。best-laid設計最周全的計劃Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃;巧妙的計劃;詭詐的計劃evil邪惡的計劃realistic, sound切實可行的/合理的計劃We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。controversial有爭議的方案master總體計劃backup, contingency備份/應變計劃Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱,你有應變計劃嗎?secret秘密計劃action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃;作戰計劃;策略;初步計劃;戰略計劃What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼?Plan A, Plan B甲計劃;乙計劃If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。business, career, corporate, development經營/職業/公司/發展計劃budget, economic, financial, spending預算/經濟/財務/支出方案flight, travel飛行/旅遊計劃marriage, wedding結婚/婚禮計劃treatment治療方案training訓練計劃expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建/恢復/重組方案disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災/應急/逃生/疏散方案diet, eating, meal節食/飲食/膳食計劃a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃birth生育計劃peace和平方案war戰爭計劃VERB + PLANhave有計劃come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案;制訂計劃;起草方案;做計劃I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃;討論計劃;提出計劃file, submit提交計劃The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。adopt, agree, approve採取/同意/批准計劃The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。finalize, put in place敲定/落實計劃announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈/詳述/啟動/概述/公佈/首次公開計劃A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。carry out, execute, implement貫徹/執行/實施計劃put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃;堅決實施計劃follow, keep to, stick to按照/遵循/堅持計劃Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消/改變/重新思考/檢查/修改計劃abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄/取消/撤回/否決/廢棄/擱置計劃disrupt, set back中斷/阻礙計劃derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃;挫敗計劃;使計劃泡湯;破壞計劃The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。support支持計劃fight, oppose反對計劃Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERBbe afoot計劃正在醞釀中Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃,旨在多元化發展經濟。call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯;規劃展望⋯;計劃涉及⋯The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗;計劃成為泡影;計劃擱淺;計劃出錯PREPOSITIONplan for為⋯而做的計劃plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。plan to⋯的計劃Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASESgo to plan按計劃進行a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動/進攻/運動方案To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變,我們都需要一個行動方案。
plan

noun²

2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEpension, retirement養老金/退休金計劃savings儲蓄計劃insurance保險計劃health, health-care健康/醫療計劃instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案;付款計劃PLAN + VERBset up計劃規定
plan

noun³

3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEstreet, town街道/城鎮平面圖seating座位分佈圖floor, ground, site樓層/底層/工地平面圖VERB + PLANdraw繪製平面圖file (NAmE) 提交圖紙Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERBshow sth示意圖顯示⋯The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
plan

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBahead, in advance預先計劃initially, originally最初/原本計劃The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。carefully, meticulously仔細計劃;周密部署well好好計劃rationally合理計劃centrally由中央計劃centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLANhave to, need to不得不計劃;需要部署You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯制訂計劃We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。on打算⋯I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASESbe all planned out一切都已計劃好He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。go as planned按計劃進行Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。

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