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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2678 COCA: 3716

enthusiasm

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuːziˌæzəm/ Brit /ɪnˈθjuːziˌæzəm/ noun
plural enthusiasms
enthusiasm
/ɪnˈθuːziˌæzəm/ Brit /ɪnˈθjuːziˌæzəm/
noun
plural enthusiasms
Learner's definition of ENTHUSIASM
[noncount] : strong excitement about something : a strong feeling of active interest in something that you like or enjoy热情;热心
[count] : something causing a feeling of excitement and active interest : a hobby that someone feels enthusiastic about热衷的事物;激发热情的事物
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2678 COCA: 3716

enthusiasm

noun

en·​thu·​si·​asm in-ˈthü-zē-ˌa-zəm How to pronounce enthusiasm (audio)
en-,
 also  -ˈthyü-
1
a
: strong excitement of feeling : ardor
did her work with energy and enthusiasm
b
: something inspiring zeal or fervor
his enthusiasms include sailing and fishing
2
a
: belief in special revelations of the Holy Spirit
b
: religious fanaticism

Did you know?

What is the history of enthusiasm?

It may come as a surprise to many people, when they first look up the word enthusiasm, to see that its original meaning has to do with passion for religion, rather than passionate or eager interest in general. A brief explanation of the word’s etymology should clear this up.Enthusiasm entered the English language around the beginning of the 17th century. It was borrowed from the Greek enthousiasmos, meaning “inspiration or possession by a god.” For the first two hundred or so years that it was used in English, enthusiasm was primarily employed to refer to beliefs or passions that related to religion. By the beginning of the 18th century, however, the word began to be used to describe having strong feelings or interest in secular matters.

Choose the Right Synonym for enthusiasm

passion, fervor, ardor, enthusiasm, zeal mean intense emotion compelling action.

passion applies to an emotion that is deeply stirring or ungovernable.

gave in to his passions

fervor implies a warm and steady emotion.

read the poem aloud with great fervor

ardor suggests warm and excited feeling likely to be fitful or short-lived.

the ardor of their honeymoon soon faded

enthusiasm applies to lively or eager interest in or admiration for a proposal, cause, or activity.

never showed much enthusiasm for sports

zeal implies energetic and unflagging pursuit of an aim or devotion to a cause.

preaches with fanatical zeal

Example Sentences

Hour by hour, minute by minute, Guerrero is a racehorse, sitting upright in a chair, revising copy, clarifying names and places, sprinkling the reports with jokes while a producer talks in her ear—then delivering with breakneck speed and unflagging enthusiasm. Joel Drucker, Cigar Aficionado, May/June 2003 The Gower has a bewitching effect on my children. Perhaps it is because of having been cooped up in the car for four hours, but once we are negotiating the windy road along this southern Welsh peninsula, they are all gushing with enthusiasm. Emma Haughton, Times (London), 12 Aug. 2000 Now that he was awake, he couldn't understand how he could have slept through the racket the birds were making. "Oliver," Harry croaked. "It's the crack of dawn." "Exactly," said Wood. He was a tall and burly sixth year and, at the moment, his eyes were gleaming with a crazed enthusiasm. "It's part of our new training program. Come on, grab your broom, and let's go," said Wood heartily. These days, even the wiliest brand-builders are at least a little anxious about the emerging teenage market, with its stylistic balkanization, shifting folkways and unpredictably spiking enthusiasms. Hal Espen, New York Times Magazine, 21 Mar. 1999 Now that he was awake, he couldn't understand how he could have slept through the racket the birds were making. "Oliver," Harry croaked. "It's the crack of dawn." "Exactly," said Wood. He was a tall and burly sixth year and, at the moment, his eyes were gleaming with a crazed enthusiasm. "It's part of our new training program. Come on, grab your broom, and let's go," said Wood heartily. J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, 1999 The party supported its candidate with enthusiasm. He seems to lack enthusiasm for the work he's doing. Among his latest enthusiasms are sailing and fishing. See More
Recent Examples on the Web His enthusiasm and childlike curiosity are infectious. Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 8 Sep. 2022 De Winter described the program to van Ruitenbeek without betraying her enthusiasm. Renee Dudley, ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 An enthusiasm gap between Democratic and Republican voters has narrowed since the Supreme Court’s ruling, polling shows, while women voters who drifted away from Democratic Party after the 2020 election are shifting back. Hannah Knowles And Caroline Kitchener, Anchorage Daily News, 6 Sep. 2022 Fans are showing support through their enthusiasm and their clothing. Paris Wolfe, cleveland, 2 Sep. 2022 But no one should interpret her choice of fashion as a sign of her enthusiasm for the 46th president. Paul Schwartzman, Washington Post, 30 Aug. 2022 Most of us can achieve this in the short run -- think about your enthusiasm when starting a new diet or workout regimen. CNN, 29 Aug. 2022 Her enthusiasm for new experiences ultimately led Hawkins to start running—at the age of 100. Stephanie Hoppe, Outside Online, 26 Aug. 2022 For one thing, Democrats have closed the enthusiasm gap. Mark Murray, NBC News, 21 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin & Greek; Late Latin enthūsiasmos "inspiration, frenzy," borrowed from Greek enthousiasmós, from enthousiázein "to be inspired or possessed by a god" (re-formation of entheázein —perhaps by crossing with thysiázein "to sacrifice"— verbal derivative of éntheos, énthous "possessed by a god, inspired," from en- en- entry 2 + -theos, adjectival derivative of theós "god") + -asmos, variant after -i- of -ismos -ism

First Known Use

1595, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of enthusiasm was in 1595
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2678 COCA: 3716
enthusiasm

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ENTHUSIASM | VERB + ENTHUSIASM | ENTHUSIASM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEburning, enormous, extraordinary, immense, passionate, tremendous熾烈的熱情;巨大的熱情;非凡的熱情;激昂的熱情;洋溢的熱情considerable, great相當大的/極大的熱情little沒有什麼熱情genuine, real真摯的熱情obvious顯著的熱情growing不斷增加的熱情boundless, unbounded, unbridled無限的熱情;奔放的熱情The cruise director demonstrated boundless enthusiasm and energy.郵輪總監表現出了無限的熱情和精力。undiminished不衰的熱情excessive過度的熱情spontaneous, sudden心血來潮的/突發的熱情new, new-found, renewed新的熱情;重新燃起的熱情We went about our task with renewed enthusiasm.我們以重新燃起的熱情着手完成我們的任務。early, initial早期的/最初的熱情general, widespread普遍的/廣泛的熱情popular, public民眾的/公眾的熱情personal個人的熱情infectious有感染力的熱情boyish, youthful孩子般的/青春的熱情innocent天真的熱情natural自然的熱情religious宗教熱情... OF ENTHUSIASMburst, surge心血來潮;一陣熱情After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.一時的熱情過去之後,我對慢跑逐漸失去了興趣。VERB + ENTHUSIASMbe full of, feel, have充滿/感到/具有熱情Her voice was full of enthusiasm.她的聲音充滿了熱情。convey, express, show傳達/表達/顯示熱情She managed to convey an enthusiasm she did not feel.她勉強顯出一副有熱情的樣子。The team have shown enthusiasm and commitment.該團隊顯示了熱情與事業心。muster, summon up調動積極性;鼓足熱情feign假裝熱情He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm.他假裝熱情地接受了邀請。conceal, hide隱藏熱情share有同樣的熱情maintain保持熱情lose喪失熱情lack缺乏熱情arouse, engender, fire (sb with), generate激起/引發/點燃(某人的)/激發熱情The trip has fired his enthusiasm for all things French.這次旅行激發了他對所有法國事物的熱情。curb, dampen, dent, temper (especially NAmE) 抑制熱情;掃興;挫傷積極性;潑冷水This weather would dampen anyone's enthusiasm for swimming.這樣的天氣任何人都沒有興趣去游泳。ENTHUSIASM + VERBbubble over, bubble up熱情湧動He tried to hide the boyish enthusiasm bubbling up inside him.他盡力掩蓋內心湧起的孩子般的熱情。grow熱情高漲fade, wane, wear off熱情冷卻/消逝/減退PREPOSITIONwith enthusiasm, without enthusiasm有熱情;沒有熱情I look forward to the challenge ahead with great enthusiasm.我滿腔熱情迎接未來的挑戰。enthusiasm about對⋯的熱情Few people expressed enthusiasm about the current leaders.很少人對當前的領導者感興趣。enthusiasm among在⋯中的熱情The idea aroused immense enthusiasm among party workers.這個想法在政黨工作者中間激起了極大的熱情。enthusiasm for對⋯的熱情The initial enthusiasm for the project was wearing off.對這個計劃最初的熱情正逐漸消逝。PHRASESsb can't contain their enthusiasm某人不能克制自己的熱情She grinned, unable to contain her enthusiasm.她克制不住自己的熱情,咧開嘴笑了起來。energy and enthusiasm精力和熱情Cruise brings a lot of energy and enthusiasm to his roles.克魯斯為完成各項任務投入了很大的精力和熱情。a lack of enthusiasm缺乏熱情Both sides have shown a distinct lack of enthusiasm for discussion.雙方都顯然沒有興趣進行討論。

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