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vicinity

noun

vi·​cin·​i·​ty və-ˈsi-nə-tē How to pronounce vicinity (audio)
plural vicinities
1
: a surrounding area or district : neighborhood
2
3
: the quality or state of being near : proximity

Did you know?

Vicinity has its origins in the idea of neighborliness - it was borrowed into English in the 16th century from Middle French vicinité, which in turn derives from the Latin adjective vicinus, meaning "neighboring." "Vicinus" itself can be traced back to the noun vicus, meaning "row of houses or "village," and ultimately all the way back to the same ancient word that gave Gothic, Old Church Slavic, and Greek words for "house." Other descendants of "vicinus" in English include "vicinal" ("local" or "of, relating to, or substituted in adjacent sites in a molecule") and "vicinage," a synonym of "vicinity" in the sense of "a neighboring or surrounding district."

Example Sentences

there are no hotels in the vicinity of the hospital the vicinity of the town's only elementary school was one reason why the young couple bought the house
Recent Examples on the Web Officers responded just after midnight to a report of a vehicle that crashed into a garage door in the vicinity of 28th Avenue before driving away, the Fairbanks Police Department said in a statement. Anchorage Daily News, 4 Sep. 2022 Lightning was detected in the vicinity of Jordan-Hare Stadium on Saturday evening. Kevin Scarbinsky | Special To Al.com, al, 4 Sep. 2022 For the eight years that Russia has waged its war against Ukraine, Ukrainians have been warning the international community about the dangers of active fighting in the vicinity of Europe's largest nuclear plant. Sasha Dovzhyk, CNN, 2 Sep. 2022 He was taken into custody after Reading police called the NYPD saying a person of interest in the case was in the vicinity of the Broadway Junction subway station, but he wasn't found after a search. Marlene Lenthang, NBC News, 1 Sep. 2022 Energoatom said shelling in the vicinity of the plant had shut down one of its operating power units and damaged a backup power-supply line. Isabel Coles, WSJ, 1 Sep. 2022 The festival took place in the vicinity of the July 4 parade mass shooting. Karie Angell Luc, Chicago Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Shortly after, more rockets landed in the vicinity of Mission Support Site Green Village. Matt Seyler, ABC News, 25 Aug. 2022 Fighting in the vicinity of the plant has led to acute worries of a potential catastrophe and to calls from many world leaders for U.N. nuclear experts to be allowed to visit the site. John Hudson, Washington Post, 25 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle French vicinité, from Latin vicinitat-, vicinitas, from vicinus neighboring, from vicus row of houses, village; akin to Goth weihs village, Old Church Slavonic vĭsĭ, Greek oikos, oikia house

First Known Use

1560, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of vicinity was in 1560

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