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- crossly 42
harrowed; harrowing; harrows
Sir Walter Scott : a cultivating tool set with spikes, teeth, or disks and used primarily for breaking up and smoothing the soil
harrowed; harrowing; harrows
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Verb (1)
Middle English herwen, harwen — more at harry
Note: See note at harry.
Noun
Middle English harewe, harwe, harow, of uncertain origin
Note: The Oxford English Dictionary, first edition, suggests inheritance from an unattested Old English *hearwe or *hearge, though the Middle English word is perhaps more likely a loan from Old Norse, despite the phonetic objections—compare Norwegian harv, horv "harrow," Swedish harv, Danish harve, Old Icelandic herfi. The further origin of the Scandinavian word is unclear. G. Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Brill, 2013) suggests as an etymon *harbō, akin to *harbjan- "to pluck" (whence, allegedly, Norwegian dialect herva "to snatch"), akin to Germanic *harbista- "autumn" and Latin carpere "to pluck, pick, gather" (see harvest entry 1). A harrow, however, is not a tool for plucking or gathering.
Verb (2)
Middle English harwen, harowen, derivative of harwe, harow harrow entry 2
First Known Use
Verb (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above
Noun
14th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of harrow was before the 12th century Phrases Containing harrow
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