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IELTS BNC: 4161 COCA: 3562

cave

1 cave /ˈkeɪv/ noun
plural caves
1 cave
/ˈkeɪv/
noun
plural caves
Learner's definition of CAVE
[count]
: a large hole that was formed by natural processes in the side of a cliff or hill or under the ground洞穴
2 cave /ˈkeɪv/ verb
caves; caved; caving
2 cave
/ˈkeɪv/
verb
caves; caved; caving
Learner's definition of CAVE

cave in

[phrasal verb]
: to fall down or inward坍塌;塌陷
cave (something) in or cave in (something) : to cause (something) to fall down or inward使坍塌;使塌陷
informal : to stop trying to resist or oppose something : to give in or submit to pressure屈从;屈服
sometimes used in U.S. English without in在美国英语中有时不与in连用
see also cave-in
IELTS BNC: 4161 COCA: 3562

cave

1 of 3

noun

plural caves
1
: a natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff
2
: a usually underground chamber for storage
a wine cave
also : the articles stored there
3
: a place providing privacy or seclusion from others
When a friend dragged her out of her cave to go salsa dancing for the first time, the rhythms … stepped into her soul … Leslie Guttman
see also man cave

cave

2 of 3

verb (1)

caved; caving

transitive verb

: to form a cave in or under

intransitive verb

: to explore caves especially as a sport or hobby
caver noun

cave

3 of 3

verb (2)

caved; caving

intransitive verb

1
: to fall in or down especially from being undermined
usually used with in
2
: to cease to resist : submit
usually used with in

transitive verb

: to cause to fall or collapse
usually used with in

Example Sentences

Noun Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is actually a series of large chambers on five levels.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin cava, noun derivative from feminine of cavus "hollow, concave" — more at hole entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English caven, in part derivative of cave cave entry 1, in part borrowed from Latin cavāre "to hollow out" — more at excavate

Verb (2)

probably alteration of calve

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Verb (2)

1513, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cave was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 4161 COCA: 3562
cave

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAVE | CAVE + VERB | CAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, large深洞穴;大洞穴shallow, small淺洞穴;小洞穴dark黑暗的洞穴damp, dank潮濕的洞;陰冷潮濕的洞穴mountain, rocky, underground山洞;岩洞;地下洞穴We explored the rocky caves along the beach.我們沿着沙灘勘察岩洞。ice, limestone冰洞;石灰岩洞VERB + CAVEexplore勘探洞穴CAVE + VERBcollapse洞穴坍塌a collapsed limestone cave坍塌了的石灰岩洞CAVE + NOUNceiling, entrance, floor, mouth, opening, roof, wall洞頂;洞口;洞底;洞壁complex, system洞穴群;洞穴系統art, drawing, painting洞穴藝術;洞穴繪畫dweller穴居人PREPOSITIONin a/the cave在洞穴裏We took shelter in a dark cave.我們躲避在一個黑暗的洞穴裏。PHRASESthe ceiling of a cave, the floor of a cave, the roof of a cave, the wall of a cave洞頂;洞底;洞壁the entrance to a cave, the mouth of a cave洞口

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